The way to teach children to learn China's calligraphy is 1, writing and writing.
Su Dongpo said: there is no fixed way to put pen to paper, which makes it open. ? I teach students the correct method according to the traditional writing? Pledge, pledge, hook, check and offset? Five-character writing. The inner end of the thumb of the right hand clasps the pen tube like a flute. The forefinger and thumb buckle the pen tube relatively, for? Bet? . The middle finger rests on the index finger to buckle the pen tube to increase strength. Hook? . The ring finger nail blocks the pen tube from below, and its direction is slightly the same as that of the thumb, which seems to be the diagonal of the included angle between the thumb and the index finger. Ge? . ? Ge? Is the consciousness of blocking, blocking the pen tube from leaning to the right because of the strength of the index finger and middle finger. The little finger leans under the ring finger, blocking the pen tube in the same direction to increase strength. What is this called? Arrive? . Holding the pen like this, from the outside of the right hand, except for the thumb, the other four fingers are densely layered, such as the lotus flower is not in bloom; Seen from the inside of the right hand, it looks like a dome with a hollow center. Fingers are empty? The effect of writing. The level of writing and whether to hang your wrist or elbow depends on the size of the written words. Small print low, wrist pillow. Hold high the big characters and hang your wrists; No matter how big you are, you need to hang your elbow. It is necessary to use the font size flexibly and not stick to the rules. This makes it convenient to lift the pen, hook back, push out and rotate the pen holder (plus the role of the wrist) to draw straight lines and arcs.
2, strokes and knot words
Stroke practice is the most basic practice in calligraphy learning, and it is also the most boring. Many students are practicing strokes? Quit when you encounter difficulties? Yes In teaching, vivid language and metaphor are used to make the abstract concrete and boring; Illustrate the places that students are difficult to understand with vivid graphics, and get good results. Like writing? Dragon? Sometimes, you can draw a long knife on the blackboard to give students an image impression; Write? Vertical hook? Sometimes you can draw a simple goose floating in the water, with a long neck, a bent body and an upturned tail. You can also borrow some daily activities and life phenomena, such as taking a few steps back when you swing, and then squatting up to describe the pen method when you start writing; The way to describe the lateral folding with a pen is to slow down the speed, adjust the direction, and so on when the car turns. The figurative metaphor makes students feel that calligraphy has many connections with painting and daily life, and it is easier to master calligraphy techniques.
3. Select Paste and Copy
Sticking is a necessary means to practice good handwriting. If you don't stick to your post, you can't write it yourself What is the first step in the posting process? Choose to post it? . I pay great attention to the quality of copybooks when I choose stickers for students in teaching. What's the best way? , mainly in ancient times. According to the characteristics of students, traditional famous posts are chosen as templates for temporary writing, and the teacher's demonstration is mainly aimed at students. Facing the ancient times, we can not only master the structure of glyphs, but more importantly, we can absorb the brushwork and charm of famous artists, better absorb the essence of traditional works from the process of writing, and lay a solid basic skill for future creation.
4、? Creation? And competition
Expressiveness is the characteristic of primary and secondary school students. Our teacher should let children fully show their success and create opportunities for them to show themselves. Students should be allowed to go after they have a certain writing ability? Creation? Some works. Of course, this kind of creation is quoted, which is different from the creation of mature professional calligraphers. Is it mainly for students to copy some complete excellent works, or pass them? Collect ancient Chinese characters? With what? Bai Na Monument? The method,? Assembly? Works, appropriate to participate in competitions and exhibitions, enhance confidence. On the one hand, let students feel the sense of accomplishment in learning books, cultivate and encourage enterprising spirit, and finally maintain their interest in learning; On the other hand, through the repeated tempering of works, the basic skills are further consolidated and improved. However, let students do calligraphy works? Creation? Moreover, the competition must combine the students' learning progress and practical ability, and formulate practical stage goals. For example, students who have studied calligraphy for a short time can write Spring Festival couplets. Fu? Words and other simple works, gradually transition to participate in some formal competitions, art tests and other activities. For students who have studied for a long time, they can participate in some national or international professional competitions with higher level and requirements. The first goal for a period of time is to let students feel the joy of success and increase their confidence; We should also let students continue their studies without satisfying the current situation and always maintain a strong thirst for knowledge. In short, through teaching practice, I found that? Creation? Competition is like a lever to adjust students' learning interest and attitude. As long as it is used correctly, better results can be obtained.
The correct way for children to learn China's calligraphy is to hold the pen with their thumb, forefinger and middle finger, the ring finger with the back of their fingers against the pen holder, the little finger against the ring finger without sticking the pen holder, and the distance between the upper and lower fingers should not be too wide.
Second, pinch the pen with your fingertips. Fingertips are more sensitive, and it is more appropriate to show the delicate changes of pens.
Third, Zhang Kaicheng in "The Gate of Hell"? Stirrup? The shape is better. Write in small print? Eye of the wind, it's okay. In this way, the palm of your hand is naturally empty and there is room for an egg.
Fourth, the palm is vertical and the wrist is vertical.
Five, the pen is moderately elastic, too loose and easy to slip, too tight, and the pen lacks a sense of movement. The above five points are convenient and flexible to use the pen. (See Figure 1) Incorrect writing methods often fail to achieve the above five points, such as writing with three fingers, holding a pen in the knuckles, sealing the tiger's mouth, putting the palm empty, and making the wrist parallel to the desktop. (Figure 2) Writing seems simple, but if you are careless at first and form bad habits, it will directly affect the progress of learning books, such as learning boxing and starting to lose concentration? Stirrup style? 、? Lunge? Correct posture, it is difficult to improve boxing in the future.
Generally, the height of the pen is lower in the middle. When writing small characters and breaking big characters, the brushwork is on the lower side and the brushwork is steady. When cursive writing is on the high side, the operation range is large and the brushwork can be smart. But the technique of holding the pen tip is not sufficient.
The benefits of children's learning Chinese calligraphy and training their visual resolution.
Brush calligraphy is a very good training program for children's visual discrimination and hand-eye coordination. The fullness of the line is different from the pen lifting, the pen lifting to the final pen closing. Only with good visual perception can we have a correct grasp of the edges, lines and corners of the whole word.
Cultivate children's artistic accomplishment
Let children practice calligraphy, cultivate artistic accomplishment, cultivate noble sentiments, improve cultural literacy, and lay a good foundation for all-round development in the future.
Exercise coordination and flexibility
In the process of learning calligraphy, children mainly practice, especially training the movements of fingers, wrists and arms to achieve coordination and flexibility. These movements are directed by the brain, and regular training is very beneficial to promote the growth and development of the brain.
Improve writing level
Calligraphy has strict writing rules. Learning calligraphy while learning culture can not only consolidate the knowledge learned, but also promote the improvement of writing level, making writing more neat and beautiful, in line with norms.
Exercise children's patience.