Original text:
Misty rain enveloped Wu's day overnight; Send you in the morning, lonely and sad in Chushan! Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
Translation:
Cold ice water is connected with the river, and the faint loneliness of friends leaving is in my heart. If my relatives and friends in Luoyang ask about my recent situation, tell them that I'd better lead an honest and clean life.
Creative background:
This poem was written in the first year of Tianbao (742), and Wang Changling was written in Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). Xin gradually is a friend of Wang Changling. This time, he plans to cross the river from Runzhou, pass through Yangzhou and go north to Luoyang. Wang Changling may accompany him from Jiangning to Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu), and then break up here.
The original title of this poem is * * *. The second poem is about the poet's farewell to Xin Xian in the Furong Building the night before. This poem is about the scene of leaving by the river the next morning.
Precautions:
Cold rain: cold rain in autumn and winter. Lianjiang: Rainwater is connected with the river surface, indicating heavy rain. Wu: The names of ancient countries generally refer to southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang. During the Three Kingdoms Period in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, the State of Wu belonged to it.
Ping Ming: At dawn. G: It refers to Xin Xian, the author's good friend. Chushan: Chushan. Chu here also refers to Nanjing area, because Wu and Chu ruled here successively in ancient times, so Wu and Chu can be collectively called. Loneliness: Loneliness, being alone.
Appreciation of works and brief introduction of the author:
1, Work Appreciation:
"Cold rainy night into Wu", misty rain enveloped Jiangtian (now Nanjing, the hometown of Sun Wu of the Three Kingdoms). ), woven into an endless net of sadness. Rainy nights add to the bleakness of autumn, and also render the gloomy atmosphere of parting. The chill not only filled the misty rain, but also penetrated the hearts of two parting friends.
The characters "Lian" and "Jin" describe the continuous rain. People can clearly perceive the dynamics from the river rain, so it is conceivable that the poet stayed up all night because of his feelings. And this picture of the night rain on the Wujiang River, which connects the water and the sky, just shows an extremely lofty and magnificent realm.
2. Introduction to the author:
Wang Changling (698-756) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Shao Bo was born in Zhao Jing Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi). One is from Taiyuan (now Shaanxi). In the 15th year of Kaiyuan (727), he was a Jinshi, and was awarded the commandant of Surabaya (now Xingyang County, Henan Province). Later, he moved to Jiangning Cheng, hence the name Jiangning Wang. In his later years, he was demoted to the secretariat of the Dragon Label (now Qianyang, Hunan). After the Anshi Rebellion, he returned to his hometown and told the story that he was killed by Qiu Xiao, a secretariat official, in Bozhou.