Where is Yilong County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province?

Located in: Yilong County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province

Yilong County is located in the northeast of Nanchong City and is the hometown of Marshal Zhu De. Area is 1691.9 square kilometers. It has a population of 1.08 million and governs 60 towns. Yilong is an agricultural economic county and is rich in wheat, rapeseed, rice, cotton and red sweet potato. The specialty pickled melons and rice wine are sold far inside and outside the province. Yilong is not only an important national commodity base county for grain, cotton, oil, pigs and silkworms, but also an important county exporting labor resources, exporting more than 200,000 laborers annually.

Yilong is the old base of the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolution. "When the marshal comes out of Yilong, there are thousands of banners." On December 1, 1886, Marshal Zhu De, the great proletarian revolutionist, politician and strategist, was born in an ordinary tenant farmer's family at the foot of Linlang Mountain in Ma'anchang, Yilong County. Zhang Side, a shining example of serving the people and a great communist fighter, was also born on this heroic red land. Under the leadership and inspiration of the older generation of revolutionaries, the people of Yilong worked hard for survival, freedom and liberation, and created many heroic deeds that could be praised and praised. During the Second Civil Revolutionary War, more than 7,000 Yilong sons and daughters, represented by Zhang Side, accompanied the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army on the Long March. More than 5,000 of them sacrificed their lives for the liberation of the Chinese people.

Since the reform and opening up, Yilong's industry has developed rapidly. Silk, textile, food, printing, machinery and other industries have been established. There are 45 industrial enterprises of various types, and 51 product environment awards have been awarded. Yilong has honest folk customs and prosperous culture. It is the birthplace of puppet art in northern Sichuan. The "mountain culture" with paper-cutting, seal cutting, and calligraphy as the main body is increasingly prosperous, and has been named the "Hometown of Chinese Folk Art" by the country. The rich folk culture and modern industrial civilization complement each other in this land, adding new brilliance. .

Physical Geography

Yilong County is located between 30°11′-31°39′ north latitude and 106°14′-106°52′ east longitude. It is located in the northern part of the Sichuan Basin. The transition zone between mountains and Sichuan hills. The total land area of ??the county is 169,170 hectares, including 43,275 hectares of cultivated land, and the per capita cultivated land is 0.048 hectares. The territory has undulating mountains, crisscrossing ravines, and complex terrain. The landform is dominated by low mountains and hills, with deep cuts in the mountains, and an altitude difference of 309-793 meters.

Animal and Floral Resources Yilong County is located in the transition zone between the low mountains in the northeast of the Sichuan Basin and the hills in central Sichuan. It covers an area of ??1,691km2. It has fertile land, a suitable climate, abundant rainfall, and is very rich in animal and plant resources. The main food crops include: rice, wheat, corn, potatoes, and beans; the main economic crops include: cotton, rape, peanuts, medicinal materials, jute and kenaf, etc.; the main forest resources include: cypress, masson pine, camphor, eucalyptus, Qianzhang, alder, poplar, mulberry, yellow vitex and other trees and shrubs; economic forest trees mainly include: citrus, apple, pear, walnut, chestnut, peach, plum, apricot, coptis, eucommia, etc.; national precious tree species red bean tree There is also a small amount of growth in Yilong. In 1998, the county's forest coverage rate reached 30.1%.

Hydraulic and aquatic product resources: vast waters and rich aquatic product resources. There are "one river and three rivers" in the county, including the Jialing River, Yilong River, Lushui River and Xiaoshui River. Together with the numerous large and small water conservancy facilities such as Side Reservoir and Baisheng Reservoir, the county's water area reaches more than 10,000 hectares, providing fresh water for nourishment. The fish provides favorable conditions, and the four major families of carp, crucian carp, grass and silver carp are suitable for growth; the lobster of Erdao River is famous for its tender meat and rich nutrition. The county's total installed hydropower capacity is 43,730 kilowatts, of which 3,730 kilowatts has been developed except for the undeveloped Linjiahao Power Station on the Jialing River.

Historical evolution

Yilong was formerly under the jurisdiction of Liangzhou, and in the early Warring States period, it was the territory of Bazi. In the first year of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty (AD 502), the system of prefectures and counties was established, and the county was located at the present day Jincheng Mountain. It was named Riyilong County. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty (267 AD), the name was changed to Yilong due to avoidance of the word "long" written by Emperor Taizong Li Longji of the Tang Dynasty. Long County.

Yilong has a long history. In ancient times, it was under the jurisdiction of Liangzhou. During the Warring States Period, it was the territory of Bazi Kingdom. In 314 BC, King Qin Hui destroyed the Ba Kingdom, established Ba County, and established Langzhong County, under which Yiyi belonged. In the middle period of the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 304-347), Laoyang County was established on Dayi Mountain in present-day Dayi Township, and it belonged to Ba County in the Han Dynasty. In the Jin, Song and Qi Dynasties, the northwest of the county belonged to Langzhong County, Brazil County, and the southeast belonged to Yanqu County, Yanqu County.

In the first year of Liang Yuanlin in the Southern Dynasty (AD 502), Longcheng County and Yilong County were established. The counties and counties were governed together, and they were located on the top of today's Jincheng Mountain. At the same time, Dayin County was established, and the county seat was Dayin Town, Yilong County today.

In the first year of Liang Datong (AD 535), Fuyu County and Angu County were placed, and Xuanhan County was placed in the middle of Datong. The county was named after Fuyu Mountain (today's Longcheng Village), and the county and Xuanhan County were governed in today's Daluo Township. Angu County is located in today's Angu Township, Yingshan County.

The Western Wei Dynasty (538-551 AD) still followed the Liang system. Longcheng County controlled Yilong and Dayin counties, and Fuyu County controlled Xuanhan and Angu counties.

In the fourth year of Tianhe in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (569 AD), Yi'an County of the Western Wei Dynasty and Fuyu County of Liang were placed under Pengzhou, Longcheng County was still established, and Fuyu County was transferred from today's Yilong Daluochi Moved to today's Anguchang, Yingshan County. Longcheng County governs Yilong and Dayin counties.

In the third year of Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (583 AD), Fuyu, Yi'an and Longcheng counties in Pengzhou and Jingyang County in Qu County were dismissed. They were combined into Pengzhou, and in the 18th year of Kaihuang's reign (AD 598), Xuanhan County was renamed Fuyu County. In the third year of Daye (AD 607), prefectures were abolished and counties were changed into counties. Yilong and Dayin counties belonged to Brazil County (the county government is in today's Langzhong County, and Fuyu County belongs to Qinghua County (the county government is in today's Bazhong County).

In the first year of Wude (AD 618), Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, Pengzhou was restored and administered six counties, including Yilong, Dayin, and Fuyu. In the third year of Wude (AD 620), Fangzhou was established, and the state was governed by Yilong County. Today's Jincheng Mountain. In the fourth year of Wude (AD 621), parts of the southern and Xiangru counties were cut off to establish Xincheng County. It was renamed Xinzheng County after Yin Taizi built it, and it was under the jurisdiction of Langzhong. The county seat is in Xinzheng Town, Yilong County today. In the eighth year of Wude (AD 625), Fangzhou was abolished, and Yilong returned to Pengzhou. In the twenty-sixth year of Kaiyuan (AD 738), Yilong County was moved to the hillside of Jincheng Mountain where the county seat is now. The name of Yilong County was in the early years of the Dali calendar. (A.D. 766), it was changed to Yilong County in order to avoid the taboo of Xuanzong Li Longji. In the 28th year of Kaiyuan (A.D. 740), Fuyu County was moved to the first year of Guangde in Yilu Township, Yilong County. (A.D. 763), Dayin County was renamed Lianchi County (the county seat was moved to Lianchi Dam, Chating Township, Peng'an County), and was later abolished in the first year of Kaicheng (A.D. 836).

The Five Dynasties. During the Tang Dynasty (AD 907-960), counties were governed by prefectures, and Pengchi, Yilong, and Fuyu counties still belonged to Pengzhou.

Northern Song Dynasty (AD 960-1127). , Pengzhou was called Xian'an County, and governed the four counties of Yilong, Pengchi, Fuyu and Yingshan.

In the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 AD), Liangshan County was restored and Pengzhou Xian'an was established. The county was expanded from the original four counties to six counties.

In the Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368 AD), it was established as a province, with roads, prefectures, prefectures and counties under the province. Yilong County belonged to Shunqing, Sichuan Province. It was under the jurisdiction of Lupeng Prefecture. In the 20th year of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1283), Pengchi and Fuyu counties were abolished and Xinzheng County was moved into the southern county. From then on, the territory of Yilong County was basically unified. >

In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1661 AD), roads were abandoned and divided into four levels: province, prefecture, state and county. In the eighth year of Hongwu (1375 AD), Yilong County was merged into Pengzhou, and in the 13th year of Hongwu (1380 AD).

In the Qing Dynasty (AD 1616-1911), Yilong County was under the jurisdiction of Shunqing Prefecture, North Sichuan Province, Sichuan Province. Yilong County was renamed Yilong in the first year of the Republic of China (1912 AD), and it belonged to Shunqing Prefecture after it was abolished and restored in the second year of the Republic of China (1913 AD). Dao, Yilong belongs to Jialing Dao (Daozhi is located in today's Nanchong City). In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928 AD), the county was directly under the jurisdiction of the province.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935 AD), Yilong is a county under the jurisdiction of the Eleventh Administrative Supervision District of Sichuan Province (the Commissioner's Office is located in today's Nanchong City).

In 1932, the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army was transferred from the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Border Region base to the northeastern Sichuan region. Yilong was liberated on August 23, 1933, and the county, city, district, township and village Soviet regime was immediately established. At that time, the Red Army organized parts of Yilong County and neighboring counties into three county Soviets, namely Yilong County, Changchun County. Sheng County, Langnan County. The Soviet Government of Yilong County established Jincheng Town, with jurisdiction over 1 city, 11 districts, and 52 townships; the Soviet Government of Changsheng County established Shanchang in Yilong County that year, and moved to Dingshanchang in Bazhong the following year, with jurisdiction over 8 districts and 32 townships; The Soviet government of Langnan County was established in Shuiguanyin, today's Langzhong City, and governed 15 districts. The Red Army experienced more than 30 major battles in Yilong.

From February to April 1935, in order to cooperate with the Red Army's northward march, Yilong was evacuated successively. After the Red Army withdrew, Yilong County restored the old system of the Republic of China until Yilong was liberated on December 23, 1949.

In 1950, Yilong County came under the jurisdiction of the Nanchong Prefecture of the Northern Sichuan Administrative Office.

In 1952, the administrative districts were adjusted, and Nanfeng, Heishui and Xiangtan in Xiangtan District were placed under Pingchang County; Wenzhu Township in Erlong (now Dayin) District was placed under Yingshan County; Erdao, Fuxing, Shuanghe (today's Shuangsheng), Qishan, Saijin, Longcheng (today's Xincheng), etc. in Peng'an County were transferred to Yilong;

The New Deal of Southern County in August 1978 , Masang (now Guoshan), Sanyuan (now Yinshan), Pingtou (now Huanshan) and Xinzheng Town were included in Yilong.

In September 1952, after the Northern Sichuan Administrative Office was abolished, Yilong County came under the jurisdiction of Nanchong Prefecture of Sichuan Province (renamed a region in August 1968, and renamed Nanchong City in 1994). The county office is located in Jincheng Town on the mountainside of Jincheng.

In September 2005, the county seat was moved to Xinzheng

Customs and customs

In the Yilongshan District of northern Sichuan, the "Three Spring Festival" customs passed down from generation to generation are constantly being renovated. Show, she is a widespread folk custom, and it is also a tasteful rural flavor that people like. Let’s talk about spring happily. During the first lunar month of the new year, there are old folk artists who bring simple musical instruments and auspicious characters for spring, blessing and wealth, and go to villages to "talk about spring" door to door. It was an auspicious and civilized phrase: "The sunny weather in the New Year will make farmers happy. May the new year bring good luck and everything will go as planned." etc. After singing for more than 10 minutes, he complimented and enthusiastically presented a copybook with the characters for spring, blessing, or wealth. People who talk about spring sing according to people, adapt to changes, and know the words very well. They start from many aspects such as luck, finding money, planting and breeding, and sing with vivid and concise sentences to make the masters happy.

With the changes of the times, now Shuochun has added new contents such as abiding by laws and regulations, family planning, respecting the elderly and caring for the young, working outside the home, and safety in production. Most of the people who talk about spring are old people in their 50s, and they play musical instruments such as Erhu, Banhu, Jinghu, and Lianhualuo. After rapping, the owner will naturally give money as he pleases. After receiving the reward, the spring talker happily responded with a few words before leaving: "Good luck every month, wealth everywhere, no illness and disaster all year round, everything goes smoothly" and so on. Happy to be out in the spring. Some call it outing. It is said that walking and swimming in the wild in spring can cure all kinds of diseases. The people of Yilong spontaneously chose the 16th day of the first lunar month. The elderly asked the whole family to dress up beautifully, and marched to the nearby wild mountains. They chose a lawn to sit on the ground and chatted all over the world. . The old people say: Go out in spring and let the natural greenery take away diseases.

Today, farmers in Yilong have visited various farmers' parks and farm paradises. In the past few days before and after New Year's Eve, more than 10 scenic spots and historic parks such as Jincheng Mountain Park, Baita Mountain, Fairy Mountain, and Dayi Mountain behind Jincheng, as well as the famous Linlang Mountain, Lishan Village, and Longcheng Village were visited. The countryside was packed with tourists from all walks of life. Although short-distance travel takes up to half a day, in a practical sense, it is a form of outdoor exercise that has emerged among the people for many years, such as walking and climbing. Work hard and work hard in early spring. This is a particularly interesting folk custom - early spring. Around the beginning of spring, every household spontaneously plants an early spring crop or breeds an early spring poultry. Such as planting trees, planting melons and raising seedlings, hatching chickens and ducks, etc. Country people say that if an early spring crop or poultry is sown and appears in early spring, it symbolizes the auspiciousness of a good harvest sown in spring.

With the popularization of agricultural science and technology, farmers now use greenhouses or double-layer mulch films to sow seeds, and hatch chicks and ducks in greenhouses in cold winters. Farmers seek early maturity, early market, and early profit. Although Yilong is a hilly and mountainous area, in the three to five days before and after the beginning of spring every year, all kinds of early spring corn seedlings and vegetable seedlings that every household puts in the fields have grown into tender seedlings more than 5cm deep; chickens and ducks come to the market in baskets Sale. In addition, craftsmen such as carpenters, masons, and bamboo masons in the countryside bring their tools up the slopes to visit villages and households to work during the New Year. There are also migrant workers who return to their hometowns to celebrate the New Year. They also say goodbye to their families and start their journey early. Country people say: If you work early in the spring, you will get an early harvest next year.

Economic Overview

During the Republic of China, Yilong was economically backward and politically corrupt, making people's lives miserable. After liberation, generations of Yilong people worked hard and worked hard under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and various economic and social undertakings developed rapidly and achieved remarkable results.

So far, Yilong County has basically formed a good pattern with agriculture and light textile industry as the main body, and the coordinated development of industry, commerce, transportation, construction, and services. The people's life has moved from "subsistence and clothing" to "moderately prosperous" .

Agricultural production has realized the simultaneous development of planting industry with grain, cotton and oil as the mainstay and forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, mulberry and fruit as the backbone. Special agricultural products with high technological content and good benefits, such as Marshal pomelo, long-haired rabbit, and Zhongnuo No. 1 corn, are well-known throughout the country. Yilong County's light textile industrial products, mainly silk, are exported to Western Europe, North Korea, and Japan.

The brewing and processing industries that use agricultural and sideline products as raw materials have broad market prospects. The yellow rice wine from the County Rice Winery and the Hanjiu from the County Qu Winery have won national, provincial and municipal famous and special new product awards. , the sweet potato and pumpkin series products produced by the County Green Food Company are favored by consumers. Through the reform of the commodity circulation system and the reform of commercial enterprises, an open commodity circulation pattern with multiple economic components, multiple business methods, multiple circulation channels, and a combination of domestic and foreign trade has been formed. Commercial outlets are spread across urban and rural areas. The total retail sales of consumer goods in the county has increased. Rapid improvement.

The livestock industry mainly focuses on raising pigs and rex rabbits.

In 2005, the county's GDP reached 2.66 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 2,511 yuan. At the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", the county's fixed asset investment reached 3.864 billion yuan. By February 2006, the cumulative investment in the new county seat was nearly 700 million yuan, and the new urban area reached 4 square kilometers, successfully realizing the relocation of the county government. The poverty alleviation project for 260,000 people was completed one year ahead of schedule. The experience of "participatory" construction and management and the pilot construction experience of poverty alleviation and development to build a harmonious society were promoted across the country.

Tourism resources

Yilong has outstanding people, beautiful scenery and rich tourism resources. The natural scenery and cultural landscape complement each other, making it an ideal tourist and leisure resort. The magical hometown of Zhu De and the mysterious Hakka culture attract tourists from all over. Yilong has unique tourism resources. It has a national-level scenic spot - Linlang Mountain Scenic Area, the hometown of Zhu De, the nationally famous Xinzheng Lidui, one of the four major Lidui rivers in Sichuan, and the "No. 1 Hakka Village in Northern Sichuan" - Ding's Manor. , there is the Jinsu Shuyan, which is regarded as one of the best in the country, and the Zhu De Former Residence Memorial Hall, which is listed among the 100 patriotic education bases in the country. It is an important node among the 30 high-quality routes that are focused on the development of red tourism nationwide. The White Pagoda and Kuixing Pavilion are unique buildings that have been well preserved after going through wind and rain; Baiyang Lake and Fairy Lake are surrounded by green trees, and boating in them feels like heaven and earth; the single-character stone carving area of ????Jincheng Mountain's "De" reaches 484 square meters, the largest in the world ; Jincheng Park, Teahouse Ancient Cave, Tateyama Snow Viewing and other natural landscapes are unique and beautiful. Yilong is rich in agricultural products and has formed leading industries with local characteristics such as high-quality rice, sweet potatoes, live pigs, rex rabbits, and meat geese. Yilong's native products such as Dashan Fragrant Rice, Hongsling Wine, Yilong Flower Carvings, Guanzi Dried Beans, and Rex Rabbit are best-selling in the market and are fragrant both inside and outside the province.

Transportation Construction

Yilong accelerates the construction of transportation infrastructure in accordance with the principle of "equal emphasis on the three networks (highway network, trunk road network, and rural road network)", and transportation is accessible in all directions. With the new county as the center, a convenient, safe and smooth transportation network will be formed. "Two roads and one bridge" (Kexin Road from Shunqing Kexi to Yilong Xinzheng, Xinma Road from Yilong Xinzheng to Ma'an and the Jialing River Bridge) are convenient channels for Yilong to connect Nan, Chongqing and Rong. By then, Yilong will Quickly integrate into the one-hour economic circle of Nanchong and the two-hour economic circle of Chengdu and Chongqing; with a total investment of 56 million yuan, a second-level station and a ring road bus station are being built in the new county, and 8 fourth-level stations and 20 other passenger stations are being built in major towns. , forming a rural passenger transport network system with the new county as the center. At the same time, the Xinzheng Aviation and Electricity Hub Project, one of the Jialing River canalization projects, has been completed and put into operation. After the waterway canalization, it can be reached from Guangyuan to Chongqing in one day, greatly reducing transportation costs.

Administrative divisions

Yilong County is located in the northeast of Nanchong City.

Yilong Xian

First 6 digits of ID number: 511324

Postal code: 637600

Area code: 0817

In 2004, Yilong County administered 29 towns (Xinzheng, Jincheng, Ma'an, Yongle, Rixing, Tumen, Huichun, Erdao, Dayin, Fuxing , Wazi, Lishan, Sanhe, Liuya, Yilu, Guanzi, Xianfeng, Sanjiao, Baoping, Saijin, Shuangsheng, Wufu, Yangqiao, Dayi, Zhanggong, Wenxing, Zhouhe, Dingziqiao, Dumen), 42 townships (Fengyi, Fulin, Bajiao, Banqiao, Laiyi, Side, Yongguang, Mengya, Qiuya, Daluo, Yimen, Dafeng, Tonggu, Longqiao, Zhongba, Huan Mountain, Stone Buddha, Jiulong, Yangtong, Mopan, Juguang, Biquan, Laisu, Lighthouse, Guoshan, Yinshan, Wupeng, Shuangqing, Hehe, Shuangpan, Laomu, Qishan, Teahouse, Xincheng, Beiya , Anle, Tieshan, Malu, Huama, Liangya, Lexing, Chaijing).

In March 2021, Yilong County ranked 62nd on the 2021 China Top 100 Counties and Cities for Safe Food.

In January 2021, Yilong County was recognized as the third batch of food safety demonstration counties (cities, districts) in Sichuan Province.

In October 2020, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded Yilong County the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties.

In January 2020, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Yilong County as the 2019 National Garden County.

In March 2019, Yilong County was included in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Sichuan-Shaanxi area).

In February 2016, Yilong County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education nationwide in 2015.