The noise of the world binds people like reins and shackles, which is an aversion to human nature. Yunxian, this is what human nature has always wanted to see but can't see.
Now coincides with the peaceful and prosperous times, and the kindness of the emperor and his parents is very deep. If it is only to ensure the dignity of the individual in the issue of being an official and retiring, it is considered to be a department of human relations and morality. Do benevolent people have to live in seclusion, live in peace with the world, be as simple as Xu You, a hermit in those days, and be as famous as Huanggong Xia and Qili? The wise men praised in The Book of Songs and Huai Nan Zi had to live in seclusion because of necessity. In that case, the quiet nymphs are eager to be accompanied by clouds, which is unforgettable, but they can't hear or see. Now, they are vividly painted by ingenious methods, so that people can see the beauty of fairies without leaving the hall, as if the cries of apes and birds are in their ears, and the mountains and rivers are dazzling. Doesn't this make people feel carefree and really express their thoughts? This is why the world values painting mountains. If you don't pay attention to this, but look at these paintings casually, won't it confuse your spirit and pollute your noble character? .
2. Classical Chinese translation online Guo's "Landscape Training": Be good at doing good things, be good at doing hard work, and the great landscape training is an article that can draw.
The overall translation of this sentence probably means
If you want to draw the beauty of heaven and earth, you must really love it and feel its charm. You must practice hard to draw every detail perfectly. You must travel around, enjoy many scenery and leave a deep impression on your heart. When painting, there is no paper, only the scenery you want to paint, and you can't feel the existence of pen and ink in your hand.
The main idea of this passage is similar to a well-thought-out allusion, which means that you should observe the experience with your heart, practice hard and enjoy the scenery more. When you paint, you should get rid of the shackles of pen and ink, reach the state of forgetting yourself, and wholeheartedly recall the charm of that scenery. Draw a really good picture.
original text
There are many streams in Songshan Mountain, many peaks in Huashan Mountain, many caves in Hengshan Mountain, many caves in Changshan Mountain and the main peak of Mount Tai.
Taiwan Province, Wuyi, Shandong, Huo, Yandang, Fujian, Hubei, Wuxia, Tiantan,, Wudang are all famous cities in the world, which contain the treasures of heaven and earth. If you want to grasp its natural beauty, you can't be poor. If you want to be a good person, you can't be diligent, let alone sightseeing. Today, what the author practices is not expanded, what he sees is immature, what he has learned is not complicated, and what he has taken is not pithy, but what he has got is paper painting the wall and ink painting. I don't know why he thrives on the foggy water and on the top of the mountain!
The following is a passage from Baidu. Maybe you will understand it better after reading it:
In the aesthetic photos of artistic creation, the aesthetic subject often enters the realm of "materialization" where things and I forget each other, and achieves the ultimate integration of subject and object. Materialization, as an aesthetic relationship, reflects the basic propositions of "harmony between man and nature" and "integration of all things" in China's philosophy more profoundly than "interest" and "sense of things". Through aesthetic photos, the subject enters the peak of aesthetic experience, and interacts with the object in sense and consciousness, completely merging into one, as Zhuangzi said: "The purpose is not divided, but condensed in God." (Zhuang Zishengda) In my opinion, "materialization" is the free and unimpeded integration of the spirituality of the aesthetic subject and the physical property of the object, rather than the general "scene blending". At this time, the creativity of the subject has reached an unprecedented level because of the observation of the object, and the spirituality of the subject is highly awakened because of the attachment to the object; As a "thing", the object is not a simple "thing", but its "physical property" is "bright" because of the spiritual perfusion of the subject. When talking about materialization, Zhuangzi said: "Lingtai is one rather than the other" (Zhuangzi Shengda), that is to say, the spirituality of the subject and the materiality of the object are integrated without any obstacles. Guo Si and Guo Si, sons of Song Dynasty, talked about painting landscapes and clouds: "If you want to seize the nature, you should be indifferent to kindness, diligence and full sightseeing, and list your chest clearly, but you can't see silk, your hands don't know pen and ink, and you can't paint openly." [15] I'm afraid I'll never finish writing, so I'll read it from the grass again, so I won't know that I'm a grass bug when I write, and the grass bug is for me! This is no different from biological machines, and there is no way to pass it on! "[16][ 16] The artistic creation produced by aesthetic photos completely transcends the difference between subject and object, enters a superb realm, and also transcends rules and regulations, reaching the freedom of aesthetic creation.
3. Does anyone know the full text of Guo's Notes on Mountains and Rivers in Song Dynasty? Why do gentlemen love mountains and rivers? In Yuan Qiu, nutrition is often found; Spring stone, Xiao Ao is always happy; Firewood is often suitable for seclusion; Ape cranes are often loved by birds.
It is always annoying for people to lock their hands in a hubbub. The smoke never dies, which people often hope but can't see.
Straight to the peace and prosperity, the heart of the monarch and the minister is two dragons, and if they are one source, righteousness is one department. How can a benevolent person climb high and lead far? It is also a journey on earth and a fragrance like white jade and topaz! Both Bai Ju's poems and Zizhi's poems were forced to death. However, the ambition of Lin Quan, the companion of misty clouds, is like a dream, and my ear is cut off. Today, I have a wonderful chess game. I don't want to go to dinner. I sit in a poor spring valley with birds singing in my ears. Beautiful scenery, dazzling, although not satisfactory, but really my heart. The reason why your husband painted mountains in this world is also the original intention.
If we don't treat it lightly, we won't confuse the concept of God, and we will confuse the breeze! Painting landscapes has a form, which is paved into a macro picture without rest and condensed into a few small scenes. Look at the scenery and have a figure. If the insect's heart is close, the price is high, and the price is low.
Mountains and rivers are great things. People who watch must look far away to see the situation of mountains and rivers clearly.
If you are a scholar or a woman, a small pen, that is, a few strokes on the palm of your hand, can be seen at a glance as soon as you take it out. This is also the method of painting. The theory of the world is that there are feasible, promising, tourable and habitable landscapes.
All the paintings here are great. But what is feasible is not as good as living and traveling. What is this? Look at today's mountains and rivers, the land occupies a hundred miles, there are not three or four places to travel and live, but you must bring the products that can live and travel.
The gentleman yearns for nymphs because it is a good place. Therefore, the painter should do it with this intention, and the connoisseur should be poor with this intention, that is to say, he will not lose his original intention.
There is also a method of painting. Li Cheng's descendants are prosperous, and the ground at the foot of the mountain is rich and broad, and the upper beauty is rich. It is reasonable to say that neither is special. There is no difference between learning painting and learning books. Take the clock today, the king, the danger, the willow, as long as it is.
As for adults, if they are not a family, I will accept everything, discuss extensive exams, make myself my family, and then get it. Now Qilu people only copy Yingshan, while Guanshan people only copy Fan Kuan. Their own knowledge is still a copy. In addition, Qilu Guanshan has thousands of members, and everyone is doing it! Specialized learning has been a disease since ancient times, which means that people who refuse to listen are uniform and can't blame those who don't listen. Because people in the past liked the new and hated the old, the world sympathized, so they also gave it to adults who were not in the same position.
Liu Zihou's theory of kindness is a text, and I think it is more than just a text. Everything has a knack, as it should be, all by painting! Why is there still a long way to go? Every painting in a scene, big or small, should be carefully crafted.
If you are not proficient, you are not expert, and God disposes. If God does not accomplish everything, he is unknown; Will be severely punished, lax is not deep; Be diligent, otherwise, the scenery will never end.
Therefore, being lazy and strong, weak and indecisive, is also a disease that does not pay attention to the essence; Weak gas and the dead, gloomy and unhappy, this god is not equal to disadvantages. Those who choose lightly are slightly round, which is not a serious disadvantage; Those who are slow to respond, slow to respond, lose weight unevenly, which is also a disadvantage of not being diligent.
Therefore, if you don't decide, you will lose the decomposition method. If you are not cool, you will lose the chic method. If you are not round, you will lose the style method. If you are not neat, you will lose the slow method. This is the author's most serious illness. However, you can say to the wise man: Siping, when he saw his predecessor, he made one or two pictures. He ignored them for a while, but he didn't want to do them again and again. People who don't want to do it are not so-called lazy people! And every time I am impulsive, I forget everything, I am obsessed with things, and I turn a blind eye to one of the foreign things.
Ignoring is not the so-called faint people! On the day I put pen to paper, I will clean the windows, burn incense, wash my hands and wash the inkstone. If I see a big guest, I will decide calmly, and then I will do it. Isn't it the so-called people who dare not take it lightly? What has been done is thorough, what has been added is moistened, and what can be done repeatedly is done repeatedly. Every picture will repeat the beginning, such as martial law and then end. Isn't this the so-called person who doesn't dare to be slow and careless? The so-called things in the world, big or small, must be like this and then succeed. My late son made a concession to Si Ding Meining. Speaking of which, why not teach Alice to serve him all her life and think that he is the way to study? People who learn to draw will get a flower around them if they put it in a deep pit.
Learn to draw bamboo, take a bamboo, because the moonlight shines on its shadow on the wall, then the true shape of bamboo comes out. Why are people who study landscape painting different from this one? If you cover your body with mountains and rivers, you will see the meaning of mountains and rivers.
True landscape valley, look at its potential from a distance and take its quality from a close look. The clouds and air in the real landscape are different in four seasons: spring melts, summer is gloomy, autumn is thin, and winter is bleak.
If you draw an elephant instead of carving it, your attitude will become vivid. The fog of the real landscape at four o'clock is different. Spring mountain smiles, summer mountain is green, autumn mountain is bright and clean, and winter mountain is bleak and sleepy.
If a painting sees its general idea, not what it depicts, then the smoky scene will be just right. The wind and rain of the real landscape can be seen from a distance, but it can't play the wrong starting and ending direction at a close look. The real landscape is full and round, which can be seen from a distance, but people close to it can't see the traces of light and dark.
The figures in the mountains mark the road, the architectural scenery in the mountains wins by the mark, the trees in the mountains are shaded far and near, and the mountains and valleys are intermittently divided into depths. The ferry bridge in the water is full of people, the fishing rods of fishing boats in the water are full of people's wishes, and the mountains and halls are the masters of the mountains, so the distribution of hills and valleys is the patriarch in the distance.
Its image is that if the great king runs to the court in the sun, he has no tendency to give up. Changsong Pavilion is a table for many trees, so it is distributed in Shi Shuai, where vines and plants are attached to it. If a gentleman is elegant, it will be used by many villains.
There is no reason to be suppressed by the mausoleum. The mountain looks like this at close range, looks like this at a distance of several miles, and looks like this at a distance of more than ten miles. Every distance is different, and the so-called "mountain-shaped walking" is also called.
The front, the side and the back of the mountain are like this. Every time I look at it, it's different. The so-called "Yamagata Face" is also called. This is the shape of a mountain and hundreds of mountains, but I don't know! Mountains are like this in spring and summer, and autumn and winter are like this. The so-called "four seasons are different" is also true.
This is true when you look at the mountains, at dusk, and in rain or shine. The so-called "Twilight is different" is also true. This is the intention of having hundreds of mountains at the same time, but it doesn't matter! Spring Mountain is full of clouds, Summer Mountain is full of beautiful trees, Autumn Mountain is Ming Che, and Winter Mountain is foggy and silent.
It's interesting to look at this picture. If it is really in this mountain, then the painting has a meaning beyond the scenery. Think about it when you see smoke and white roads.
4. Translate a letter from Lin Zhi, Lin Zhi and Hanlin and give it to Dr. Guo Xichun. Writing ◎ Landscape Training What is the purpose of a gentleman who loves his husband's landscape? In Yuan Qiu, nutrition is often found; Spring stone, Xiao Ao is always happy; Firewood is often suitable for seclusion; Ape cranes are often loved by birds.
It is always annoying for people to lock their hands in a hubbub. Smoke never dies, which people often want but can't see.
Straight to the peace and prosperity, the heart of the monarch and the minister is two dragons, and if they are one source, righteousness is one department. How can a benevolent person climb high and lead far? It is also a journey on earth and a fragrance like white jade and topaz! Both Bai Ju's poems and Zizhi's poems were forced to death. However, Lin Quan's ambition, the companion of smoke and clouds, is like a dream, and my eyes and ears are broken. I have a good hand today, so I can't go to the party. I am sitting in a poor spring valley, and birds are singing in my ear. The mountains and rivers are dazzling. Although this is not satisfactory, it is really my heart. The reason why your husband painted mountains in this world is also the original intention.
If we don't treat it lightly, we won't confuse the concept of God, and we will confuse the breeze! Painting a landscape is physical, paving a macro picture without any rest, and shrinking into a small scene. Look at the scenery and have a figure. If the insect's heart is close, the price is high, and the price is low.
Mountains and rivers are great things. People who watch must look far away to see the situation of mountains and rivers clearly.
If you are a woman, a small pen, that is, a few pens on the palm of your hand, can be seen at a glance as soon as you take it out. This is also the method of painting. The theory of the world is that there are feasible, promising, tourable and habitable landscapes.
All the paintings here are great. But what is feasible is not as good as living and traveling. What is this? Look at today's mountains and rivers, the land occupies a hundred miles, there are not three or four places to travel and live, but you must bring the products that can live and travel.
The gentleman yearns for nymphs because it is a good place. Therefore, the painter should do it with this intention, and the connoisseur should be poor with this intention, that is to say, he will not lose his original intention.
There is also a method of painting. Li Cheng's descendants are prosperous, and the ground at the foot of the mountain is rich and broad, and the upper beauty is rich. It is reasonable to say that neither is special. There is no difference between learning painting and learning books. Take the clock today, the king, the danger, the willow, as long as it is.
As for adults, if they are not a family, I will accept everything, discuss extensive exams, make myself my family, and then get it. Now Qilu people only copy Yingshan, while Guanshan people only copy Fan Kuan. Their own knowledge is still a copy. In addition, Qilu Guanshan has thousands of members, and everyone is doing it! Specialized learning has been a disease since ancient times, which means that people who refuse to listen are uniform and can't blame those who don't listen. Because people in the past liked the new and hated the old, the world sympathized, so they also gave it to adults who were not in the same position.
Liu Zihou's theory of kindness is a text, and I think it is more than just a text. Everything has a knack, as it should be, all by painting! Why is there still a long way to go? Every painting in a scene, big or small, should be carefully crafted.
If you are not proficient, you are not expert, and God disposes. If God does not accomplish everything, he is unknown; Will be severely punished, lax is not deep; Be diligent, otherwise, the scenery will never end.
Therefore, being lazy and strong, weak and indecisive, is also a disease that does not pay attention to the essence; Weak gas and the dead, gloomy and unhappy, this god is not equal to disadvantages. Those who choose lightly are slightly round, which is not a serious disadvantage; Those who are slow to respond, slow to respond, lose weight unevenly, which is also a disadvantage of not being diligent.
Therefore, if you don't decide, you will lose the decomposition method, if you are unhappy, you will lose the chic method, if you are not round, you will lose the style method, and if you are not neat, you will lose the slow method. This is the author's most serious illness. However, you can tell a wise man that he doesn't want to think about the past and draw a picture or two. People who don't want to do it are not so-called lazy people! And every time I am impulsive, I forget everything, I am obsessed with things, and I turn a blind eye to one of the foreign things.
Ignoring is not the so-called faint people! On the day I put pen to paper, I will clean the windows, burn incense, wash my hands and wash the inkstone. If I see a big guest, I will decide calmly, and then I will do it. Isn't it the so-called people who dare not take it lightly? What has been done is thorough, what has been added is moistened, and what can be done repeatedly is done repeatedly. Every picture will repeat the beginning, such as martial law and then end. Isn't this the so-called person who doesn't dare to be slow and careless? The so-called things in the world, big or small, must be like this and then succeed. My late son made a concession to Si Ding Meining. Speaking of which, why not take teaching thinking as a lifelong learning method? People who learn to draw will get a flower around them if they put it in a deep pit.
Learn to draw bamboo, take a bamboo, because the moonlight shines on its shadow on the wall, then the true shape of bamboo comes out. Why are people who study landscape painting different from this one? If you cover your body with mountains and rivers, you will see the meaning of mountains and rivers.
True landscape valley, look at its potential from a distance and take its quality from a close look. The clouds and air in the real landscape are different in four seasons: spring melts, summer is gloomy, autumn is thin, and winter is bleak.
If you draw an elephant instead of carving it, your attitude will become vivid. The misty clouds in the real landscape are different at four o'clock. The spring mountain smiles lightly, the summer mountain is green and dripping, the autumn mountain is bright and clean as makeup, and the winter mountain is bleak and sleepy.
If a painting sees its general idea, not what it depicts, then the smoky scene will be just right. The wind and rain of the real landscape can be seen from a distance, but it can't play the wrong starting and ending direction at a close look. The real landscape is full and round, which can be seen from a distance, but people close to it can't see the traces of light and dark.
The figures in the mountains mark the road, the architectural scenery in the mountains wins by the mark, the trees in the mountains are shaded far and near, and the mountains and valleys are intermittently divided into depths. The ferry bridge on the water is full of people, the fishing rods of fishing boats on the water are full of people's wishes, and the mountains are the masters of the mountains, so the distribution of hills and forests is the patriarch in the distance.
Its image is that if the great king runs to the court in the sun, he has no tendency to give up. The pavilion in Chang Song is a table for many trees, so it is distributed in Shi Shuai and attached to vines and plants. A gentleman is in time, but a villain is in charge.
There is no reason to be suppressed by the mausoleum. The mountain looks like this at close range, looks like this at a distance of several miles, and looks like this at a distance of more than ten miles. Every distance is different, and the so-called "mountain-shaped walking" is also called.
The front, the side and the back of the mountain are like this. Every time I look at it, it's different. The so-called "Yamagata Face" is also called. This is the shape of a mountain and hundreds of mountains, but I don't know! Mountains are like this in spring and summer, and autumn and winter are like this. The so-called "four seasons are different" is also true.
The mountains are like this, the dusk is like this, and the turbid eyes are like this. The so-called "Twilight perverts are different" is also true. This is the intention of having hundreds of mountains at the same time, but it doesn't matter! Spring Mountain is full of clouds, Summer Mountain is full of beautiful trees, Autumn Mountain is Ming Che, and Winter Mountain is foggy and silent.
It's interesting to look at this picture. If it is really in this mountain, then the painting has a meaning beyond the scenery.