The Four Great Talents in Jiangnan in the Ming Dynasty
Dandian2006-08-22 00:29:20
1. Zhu Zhishan
Zhu Yunming (1460 -1526) was a calligrapher of the Ming Dynasty. His courtesy name was Xizhe, and his name was Haozhishan. He had an extra finger on his right hand, and it was born from the Haozhi finger. A native of Changzhou (Suzhou), Jiangsu Province, he was born into a family of Kui Ru who had been an official for seven generations. Together with Tang Bohu, Wen Zhengming, and Xu Zhenqing, he is known as the "Four Talents of the South of the Yangtze River" (also known as the Four Talents of the Wu Clan).
He was talented and studious since he was a child. He could write Chinese characters one foot square when he was 5 years old, and he could write poems when he was 9 years old. He was called a "child prodigy". Zhu Zhishan's articles are magnificent and his wit is extraordinary. Zhu Zhishan also has "Jianghai Annihilation Canal", "News Notes", "Nine Chaos Wild Notes", "Zhishan Qianwen", "Floating Things", "Old Monster Records", and "Su Cai's Compilation". ", "Huaixingtang Collection" and other books have been handed down, and he compiled "Xingning County Chronicles"
2. Wen Zhengming
Wen Zhengming (1470-1559), first name. Bi, named Zhengming, later changed to Zhengzhong, nicknamed Tingyun, and also known as Wenhengshan. He was one of the founders of the "Wumen Painting School" in Changzhou (now Suzhou). He was known as the "Four Great Talents of Jiangnan" (also known as the Four Talents of the Wu Clan). Together with Shen Zhou, Tang Bohu and Qiu Ying, he was known as the "Four Talents of the Ming Dynasty". At the age of 54, he passed the civil service examination and was awarded the Imperial Academy's imperial edict, so he was called Wen. Waiting for the imperial edict.
Wen Zhengming came from a scholarly family, and his grandfather and father were both writers. However, Wen Zhengming was not very smart when he was young. He studied literature from Wu Kuan, calligraphy from Li Yingzhen, and painting. During Shen Zhou's reign, Wen Zhengming was good at landscapes, flowers, and figures. His painting style was meticulous in his early years, but became more sophisticated in his later years. "Flow", "Picture of Mrs. Xiangjun", "Shihu Thatched Cottage", "Shihu Poetry and Painting", "Poetry of Hengtang", "Tiger Hill Picture", "Travel to Tianping", "Lingyan Mountain Picture", "Dongting" "Western Mountain Picture", "Humble Administrator's Garden Picture", etc.
3. Tang Bohu
Tang Yin (1470-1523), also known as Bohu, also known as Ziwei, also known as Liuru. The layman, the master of Taohua Nunnery, Tang Sheng of Lu State, and the immortal official who escaped from Zen, were known as "the most talented scholar in the south of the Yangtze River". He was a famous calligrapher, painter, and writer in the Ming Dynasty, and his paintings were as famous as Shen Shitian, Wen Zhengming, and Qiu Ying. "Four Scholars of the Ming Dynasty". Wen Zhengming, Zhu Yunming, and Xu Zhenqing are also known as the "Four Talents of the Jiangnan" (also known as the Four Talents of the Wu Clan), and they are the first of the Four Talents of the Jiangnan
Tang Yin 31. Tang Yin began his "thousand-mile journey" at the age of 18, traveling to seven provinces: Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Min, and Jiangxi. Under poverty, he made a living by selling paintings, and he was good at painting landscapes and meticulous figures, especially ladies. The "Tang Painting" style is elegant and meticulous, and is the work of later generations of painters. The works handed down from generation to generation include "Riding a Donkey Returning to Thoughts", "Autumn Wind Fan", "Li Ruirui", "One Life's Marriage", and "Mountain Road Sound of Pines". " etc. Poems and prose include "The Complete Works of Liu Rujushang"
4. Xu Zhenqing
Xu Zhenqing (1479-1511), also known as Changshu Meili. A native of the town, he later moved to Wu County (now Suzhou). He was a writer in the Ming Dynasty. Together with Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan and Wen Zhengming, he was known as the "Four Talents of the South of the Yangtze River" (also known as the Four Talents of the Wu Family). He was praised for his quatrain "trees, trees and flowers".
Xu Zhenqing occupies a special position in the poetry world. He wrote many poems and was known as a "literary hero". Later, he had close friendships with Ming Dynasty writers Li Mengyang and He Jingming, and regretted abandoning them. Make less work and advocate restoration. Together with Li Mengyang, He Jingming, Bian Gong, Kang Hai, Wang Jiusi and Wang Tingxiang, they are called the "First Seven Sons". His "Talking about Art" only discusses the Han and Wei dynasties, and dismisses it after the Six Dynasties, focusing on the theory of restoration. The style of his poems is elegant, spanning the Han and Tang dynasties. Although he is deliberately retro, he still retains the romantic feeling of the Wu Dynasty. His other works include "Di Gong Ji", "Jian Sheng Ye Wen", "Yi Lin", etc.