The surname Zhang
The origin of the surname Zhang
The origin of the surname Zhang can be traced back to the ancient legend era.
1. It comes from the descendants of Huangdi. According to the "New Book of Tang: Genealogy List of Prime Ministers", "General Chronicles: Clan Brief" and "Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames": "The five sons of Huangdi Shaohao's Qingyang clan wielded the bow straight and began to make bows and arrows. His descendants were given the surname Zhang. "This shows that Hui was once the inventor of the important weapon bow, and later there were people with the surname Zhang. It is the Zhang family in Hebei Province.
2. Descendants of Huangdi Ji. According to "Tongzhi Clan Briefing", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a senior official in the Jin State who named Zhang Hou, and his descendants named him by the name Zhang, also known as the Zhang family. It is also recorded that the Zhang family was an official in the Jin Dynasty for a long time. After the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei divided the Jin Kingdom in 403 BC, except for some who stayed in their original places, most of them moved with the relocation of the capitals of the Three Kingdoms. This is the Zhang family of Shanxi, Hebei and Henan.
3. The surname comes from the given surname or the surname of another person or the surname changed by another clan. According to the "Minutes of Du Shi Fang Yu", the Nanman chief Long Youna, who had lived in Yunnan for a long time, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu, during the Three Kingdoms period. From then on, his descendants took Zhang as their surname. Wei general Zhang Liao's original surname was Nie, which was later changed to Zhang. There are also some ethnic minorities who changed their surname to Zhang.
4. Change other surnames to Zhang. According to "Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi", during the Three Kingdoms period, Zhang Liao, a famous general in Cao Wei, changed his surname from Nie to Zhang. There are also people with surnames such as Han and Ji and many ethnic minorities such as Xianbei, Xiongnu, and Khitan who changed their surname to Zhang.
The ancestor who got the surname
Zhang Hui. The birth of the surname Zhang is very ancient, with a history of about five thousand years. During the time of Huangdi, the ancestor of humanities, Huangdi had a son named Shaohao Qingyang. Shaohao's son Hui was very smart since he was a child and loved to use his brain. Once, he watched the night sky and was inspired by the combination of stars. After research, he invented the bow. At that time, human beings basically made a living by hunting. The invention of the bow was a great event, so the Yellow Emperor named Hui Hui the official name "Gongzheng", also known as "Gongzhang", who specialized in making bows. He combined the official names into He was given the surname "Zhang". Zhang Hui became the ancestor of people with the surname Zhang. It is added that the ancestor of the surname Zhang was named "Hui". He was the grandson of Huangdi (some say he was the son of Huangdi). He was a great inventor. He invented the bow and arrow and the net (gu). As new production tools at that time, bows, arrows and nets allowed people to hunt more birds and beasts, catch more fish and shrimps, and reduce the harm done to themselves by wild beasts. The clan tribe where he belongs has been producing bows, arrows and nets for generations, so his descendants took "Zhang" as their surname.
The Huangdi, the recognized blood ancestor of the surname Zhang, was the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance in ancient legendary times. He governed the world with virtue, benevolence and faith, selected talents and appointed them, severely punished the stubborn, and created a world of singing and dancing. The prosperous age of peace.
Zhang Hui is the ancestor of the surname Zhang, but there are two different versions of the relationship between Zhang Hui and Huangdi. One theory is that Zhang Hui is the son of the Yellow Emperor, and another theory is that he is the son of the Qingyang family of Shaohao, the son of the Yellow Emperor, that is, Zhang Hui is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. "Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames", "Diagnosis of Ancient and Modern Surname Books", "Surname Urgency", "New Tang Book." Although there are slight discrepancies in historical records related to surnames such as "The Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers", they all advocate the theory that Hui is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. They say: The Zhang family comes from the surname Ji, and the fifth son of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the Yellow Emperor's son, Hui is Gongzheng. He began to make bows and arrows, and actually used them to capture animals. He was the main worshiper of Arc Star. He was in charge of his duties for generations and was given the surname Zhang. Many of the family trees and genealogies of the Zhang surname compiled by the descendants of the Zhang family in later generations followed this theory.
The third volume of "The Origin of the Shou Surname" in the Yuyitang edition of the Yuyitang edition of the Jiayin Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty says: "The Zhang family came from the Xuanyuan family of the Yellow Emperor and gave birth to the Jintian family of Shaohao, also known as Qingyang. The fifth son was called Gongzheng, and he was in charge of worshiping Huxing. He was in charge of his duties and was given the surname Zhang. "
"Guangyun" said that Zhang Hui was the son of the Yellow Emperor. (Xia Ping Sheng Shi Yang), Ma Liang's "Yi Shi" and other genealogies of the Zhang surname compiled by Zhang's descendants also agree with this statement.
Chinese surnames all have their origins and follow certain principles. The principles of naming surnames can be summarized as follows: based on the country, town, township, and pavilion; some are based on the person's name, character, order of birth, official, official name, title, title line, national talisman, skills, affairs, posthumous title, posthumous title It is based on clan, town line, town posthumous title, clan, clan line, etc.
The ancestor of the surname Zhang obtained the surname based on the above principles. Although the ancient literature records hold different opinions on whether Zhang Hui is the son or grandson of the Yellow Emperor, there is no big difference when it comes to Zhang Hui himself. They all agree that he made bows and arrows, official bows were straight, and he worshiped arcs. The basic fact about stars.
However, careful readers will also find from the literature cited above that Zhang Huizhi got his surname as follows: "Guan Hu made arrows and made arrows, and was given the surname Zhang." There is a slight difference between "He who is in charge of his position from generation to generation, is given the surname Zhang" and "he is good at bows and arrows, is good at Zhang Gangluo, and inherits his position hereditary, so he is given the surname Zhang". Based on this, we can say that the surname Zhang was derived from is based on skill, that is, occupation, or it can be said that the surname is based on official, or it can be recorded as taking official as the surname.
Migration distribution
Zhang is a pictographic character, and the whole appearance is like a man with a bow ready to shoot.
Zhang, the traditional Chinese character for eye, consists of a bow and a long The left and right sides are combined. When people with the surname Zhang introduce their surname to others, they always say it as "Beng Gong Zhang", which shows that they attach great importance to the "gong" component of their surname. From a philological point of view, "Gong" is actually at the core of the character "Zhang".
The character Zhang has not been found in oracle bone inscriptions, but there are many in bronze inscriptions and stone inscriptions, and their writing methods are also different. Although these Zhang characters are written in different ways, they have one basic feature, that is, they are inseparable from bow, arrow, and length, especially bow. It can be said that without bow, there would be no Zhang. Judging from the evolution of glyphs, Zhang was originally a combination of bow and arrow. The bow and arrow are naturally used together. If there is a bow, there must be an arrow. There is no need to emphasize it. Therefore, the arrow gradually retreated and gave way to the long bow, and finally stabilized into the combination of the long bow. Longbow means that the bow is more powerful and powerful than ordinary bows.
The word "Zhang" has many meanings. The new version of "Chinese Dictionary" has 21 meanings. General dictionaries have more than ten meanings, such as exaggeration, opening, strong, prosperous, posting, looking, and looking. , expansion, arrangement, etc., but most of these are derived from later generations, and the earliest calligraphy books record few meanings. "Shuowen Jiezi" says: "Zhang means to apply the bow string. From the bow, there is a long sound." "Guangya·Explanation Three": "Zhang means to apply the bow string." There is another meaning, which is found in "Zhou Li·Qiu" "Guan": "Luo takes birds and beasts and calls them Zhang." Hu Sansheng also said: "Zhang, assuming Also, set it as a trap to serve birds and beasts, called Zhang."
There is also a branch of the Zhang family that takes the name of their ancestors as their surname. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was Jie Zhang in the Jin State, with the courtesy name Zhanghou. Later, he took his grandfather's surname as his surname. From then on, the Jin State had the surname Zhang for generations. In 403 BC, after the three families of Zhao, Han, and Wei divided the Jin Kingdom, the population of Zhang surnamed was also dispersed among the three vassal states.
Both of these statements explain the origin, reproduction and even the third most common surname of Zhang today. First, the surname Zhang has a long history. It is one of the earliest surnames in China and is highly valued. In primitive clan society, hunting was an extremely important means for people to make a living. The status and role of bows and arrows can be imagined. Moreover, at that time, the few Dongyi tribes flourished and spread throughout the vast area between today's Shandong Peninsula, northern Jiangsu and Jianghuai; it is said that the Shang Dynasty tribes were their direct descendants.
Second, the surname Zhang is widely distributed. It existed in the Jin Dynasty. As the three families were divided into Jin, it spread throughout the three countries of Zhao, Han and Wei, which is now the vast area of ??North China and Central Plains.
There are also many people who were given the surname and changed their surname to Zhang; for example, during the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang gave Long Youna the surname of Zhang; Cao Wei general Zhang Liao was born Nie and later changed his surname to Zhang. There are also many non-Han people who changed their surname to Zhang. The Tejia family of the Jin Dynasty took Zhang as their surname because they had lived in Zhanghuang Fort for generations. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were many Mongolian and Semu people who changed their surnames to Han surnames. They often chose Han surnames and changed them to them, which also expanded the population of Zhang surnames.
According to records, in the Jin Dynasty, the Zhang family from the Central Plains moved to Fujian; during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Zheng and Chen Yuanguang and their sons were ordered to enter Fujian, and they were followed by the military academy surnamed Zhang from the Central Plains; later Wang Chao and Wang Shenzhi entered Fujian. Zhang Mu, a native of Gushi, Henan, accompanied him and lived in Meixi, Gutian. He was later named Liang Guogong. The Fujian Zhang family can be roughly divided into Jianhu, Jinpo, Banjie and other sects based on their place of residence. After that, some of them moved to Guangdong, and they all claimed that their ancestors came from Gushi, Guangzhou, Henan. Since the early Qing Dynasty, people from the Zhang family in Fujian and Guangdong have immigrated to Taiwan one after another, and many people have gone to make a living overseas.
Most of the Zhang family are northerners, mainly Han, but many people have also integrated into ethnic minorities during many ethnic integrations. The Zhang family who have immigrated overseas are now mainly distributed in Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, the United States, Britain, France, Australia, Panama and other countries and Hong Kong.
The Huangdi, the recognized blood ancestor of the surname Zhang, was the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance in ancient legendary times. He governed the world with virtue, benevolence and faith, selected talents and appointed them, severely punished the stubborn, and created a world of singing and dancing. The prosperous age of peace.
Junwangtang No.
1. Junwang
Qinghe County: The county was established in the Han Dynasty, and its governance was in Qingyang (now southeast of Qinghe, Hebei Province). This branch of the Zhang family has lived in Wucheng for generations, and its founding ancestor is Zhang Xin, the descendant of Zhang Liang, Marquis of Han Dynasty.
Fanyang County: In the seventh year of the Wei and Huang Dynasties of the Three Kingdoms (AD 226), Zhuo County was reorganized into a county, and its governance was located in Zhuo County (now part of Hebei Province). The founding ancestor of this branch of the Zhang family is Zhang Yu, the son of Zhang Hao, Sikong of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Taiyuan County: A county was established during the Warring States Period, and its administrative seat was Jinyang (southwest of today’s Taiyuan City). The founding ancestor of this branch of the Zhang family was Zhang Wei, General Pingdong of the Northern Wei Dynasty and governor of Yingzhou.
Jingzhao County: A county was established during the Han Dynasty, and its administrative seat was Chang'an (now northwest of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province). The founding ancestor of this branch of the Zhang family was Zhang Tang, the imperial censor of the Western Han Dynasty.
Dunhuang County: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty separated it from Jiuquan County and governed it in Dunhuang County (now west of Dunhuang County, Gansu Province). Govern the western end of the Hexi Corridor.
Anding County: A county was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and its administrative seat was Gaoping (now Guyuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region). In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was moved to Anding (now north of Jingchuan, Gansu Province). This Zhang family is after Zhang Er, King Zhao of the Western Han Dynasty.
Xiangyang County: Xiangyang County was established at the beginning of the Han Dynasty, and Xiangyang County was established at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The place of governance was Xiangyang (now Xiangfan City, Hubei Province). Later, Xiangyang became the administrative seat of counties, prefectures, roads and prefectures. The ancestor of this Zhang family is Zhang Anzhi.
Luoyang County: The Qin Dynasty established a county, and the Eastern Wei Dynasty established a county. During the Han and Wei dynasties, the administrative seat was located on the north bank of Luoshui River in the east of present-day Baima Temple in Luoyang City; in the Sui and Tang dynasties, it was moved to the eighteen miles west of Seoul.
Hedong County: A county was established during the Qin Dynasty, and its administrative seat was Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province). It governed the area east of the Yellow River and Xia County in present-day Shanxi Province.
Shixing County: During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu was separated from Guiyang County, and its administrative seat was Qujiang (now south of Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province). Its jurisdiction is equivalent to the Lianjiang, Qujiang and Shaoguan areas of today's Guangdong Province.
Feng Yi County: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established Zuo Feng Yi, and the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty changed it to Feng Yi County. The administrative seat was Linjin (now Dali, Shaanxi Province).
Wu County: It was divided into Kuaiji County at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The administrative seat was Wuxian County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province). It governs the area south of the Yangtze River in present-day Jiangsu Province.
Pingyuan County: It was established in the early Western Han Dynasty and was governed in Pingyuan (southwest of today's Pingyuan County). The jurisdiction is equivalent to the area of ??Pingyuan County in the northwest of Shandong Province today.
Hejian County: Originally the land of Zhao during the Warring States Period. Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty established a county. The administrative seat was Lecheng (southeast of today's Xian County, Hebei Province). It governs the area around present-day Hejian County in central Hebei Province.
Zhongshan County: During the Warring States Period, it was the Zhongshan Kingdom, and Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty established the county. The administrative seat was Lunu (now Dingzhou, Hebei Province). The jurisdiction is equivalent to the northern area of ??present-day Hebei Province.
Wei County: first established by Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty. It is equivalent to the area between today's Wei County of Hebei Province, Jun County of Henan Province, and Guan County of Shandong Province. The administrative seat was Ye County (now southwest of Linzhang, Hebei Province).
Shu County: It was established by the Qin Dynasty during the Warring States Period and was governed in Chengdu (now part of Sichuan Province). It governs the area around present-day Chengdu City, Sichuan Province.
Wuwei County: established in the Western Han Dynasty. It is equivalent to the area west of the Yellow River and east of Wuwei in present-day Gansu Province. The place of governance was Wuwei (now northeast of Minqin County, Gansu Province).
Qianwei County: established in the sixth year of Jianyuan of the Western Han Dynasty. It belongs to Yizhou, southwest of Yibin County in present-day Sichuan Province. The administrative seat was in our county (today's west of Zunyi City, Guizhou Province).
Pei County: Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty changed Sishui County to Pei County, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty it was changed to Pei State. The administrative seat is Xiang County (now northwest of Suixi County, Anhui Province).
Liang County: Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty established the Liang Kingdom, and it was changed to Liang County in the Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty. It is equivalent to the area from Shangqiu in Henan Province to Dangshan in Anhui Province today. The place of governance was Suiyang (now south of Shangqiu, Henan Province).
Ji County: It was established in the second year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty and was abolished soon after. The administrative seat was Ji County (southwest of Ji County, Henan Province today).
Hanoi County: Placed during the Chu-Han period. It is equivalent to the area around Wuzhi County on the north bank of the Yellow River in Henan Province today. The administrative seat was Huai County (southwest of today's Wuzhi County, Henan Province).
Gaoping County: In the first year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty, the original Shanyang County was changed to Gaoping County, located in the area of ??Juye County, Shandong Province today. The seat of governance was Changyi (south of today's Juye County, Shandong Province).
Shanggu County: Set up by Yan during the Warring States Period, and the seat of Qin Dynasty was Juyang (now southeast of Huailai, Hebei Province).
2. Hall name
Bairen Hall: During the Tang Dynasty, the ninth generation Zhang Gongyi lived together, which had a great influence on the social customs at that time. Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty went to his home and asked him to introduce his experience of living in harmony without separation. Zhang Gong picked up a pen and wrote 100 characters of "forbearance" and presented them to Gaozong. Emperor Gaozong admired him very much and rewarded Mr. Zhang with 100 feet of silk.
In addition, the main hall names of the surname Zhang include: "Qinghe Hall", "Jinjiantang", "Xiaoyou Hall", "Qinmu Hall", "Guanying Hall", "Yanyitang", "Dunmutang", "Zongyuetang", "Jingyitang", "Yuanliutang", etc.
Celebrities of the Zhang family
Zhang Yi (formerly? ~309)
A native of Wei during the Warring States Period. King Hui of Qin, the prime minister, lobbied the six countries with the strategy of connecting and horizontal, causing the six countries to rebel and indulge in the treaty to serve Qin. After the death of King Hui, the six kingdoms reunited and turned their backs on Qin. The ministers slandered him, so he went to Qin and became the prime minister of Wei. He died a year later.
Zhang Liang (formerly ? - 186 BC)
Zifang. A famous official in the early Han Dynasty. He was originally a Korean prince. When the Qin Dynasty destroyed Han Dynasty, he wanted to avenge him, so he sent people to attack the First Emperor in Bolangsha. He failed, so he changed his name and hid in Xiapi. Later, he planned for Emperor Gaozu to rule the world and was granted the title of Marquis of Liu. Later, he met Huang Lao and learned the art of Bigu. His posthumous title was Wencheng.
Zhang Daoling (34～155)
The real founder of Taoism, whose real name is Ling, was from Peiguo in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now northwest of Suxian County, Anhui Province). To use the talisman water forbidden incantation method to deceive people, the scholar must bring out five buckets of rice, so it is called the Five Bucks of Rice Way in the past. Also known as Zhang Tianshi.
Zhang Fei (? ~ 271)
Zhang Fei, whose courtesy name is Yide and whose first name is Yide, was born in Zhuo County (now Zhuo County, Hebei Province) of the Shu Han Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms. Shao and Guan Yu join forces with Liu Bei and are known as enemies of thousands of people. When he reached the rank of chariot and cavalry general, he was granted the title of Marquis of Xixiang. When Liu Bei attacked Wu, Fei led his troops to rendezvous, but was killed by his subordinates before sending out troops. Posthumous title Huan.
Zhang Lihua
The concubine Chen in the Southern Dynasties was beautiful, intelligent and had a strong memory. The empress often held her on her lap and talked about military and state affairs. When the country fell, he entered the well with his successor, and was captured and killed by the Sui army. Later, he was enshrined as the hibiscus flower god in October.
Zhang Juzheng (1525～1582)
His courtesy name is Shuda, his name is Taiyue, and he was a native of Jiangling in the Ming Dynasty. When Mu Zong entered the cabinet, he served as the chief assistant during Shenzong's time. He comprehensively checked the names and facts, punished those who believed in rewards, rectified disciplines, and implemented a whip method. He served as prime minister for ten years and was known as a ruler at home. His posthumous title was Wenzhong. He is the author of Taiyue Collection, Emperor Jian Tu Shuo, etc.
Zhang Qian (? ~ 114 BC)
Ziwen, a native of Chenggu (now Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) in the Western Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Wu, he was granted the title of Bowang Hou for his military merits, paid homage to General Zhonglang, sent envoys to Wusun, and dispatched deputy envoys to Dayuan, Kangju, Daxia, etc. From then on, the northwest countries began to communicate with the Han Dynasty, allowing the Han Dynasty to communicate with China. exchanges with Asia, and opening up the north and south routes to the Western Regions, introducing fine horse breeds, grapes, alfalfa, etc.
Zhang Xu
Zhang Xu, courtesy name Bogao, was born in Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the Tang Dynasty. His birth and death years are unknown. He is a famous calligrapher, most famous for his cursive script, and is known as the Sage of Cursive Calligraphy. His calligraphy is unique, continuous and convoluted, with a new style. Together with Li Bai's poetry and Pei Min's sword dance, it is also known as one of the three masterpieces. According to legend, he would often run around shouting when he was drunk, swaying his pen, and sometimes writing by soaking the ink in his hair. He was known as Zhang Dian or Shu Dian in the old days.
Zhang Shicheng (1321～1367)
Jiusi, also known as Jiu Si, was born in Taizhou (now Tai County, Jiangsu Province) in the Yuan Dynasty. One of the heroes in the late Yuan Dynasty. Originally engaged in the salt industry, he later occupied Wuzhong and called himself King of Wu. He was later captured by Ming generals Xu Da and Chang Yuchun and committed suicide.
Zhang Sanfeng
The year of birth and death is unknown. The Taoist priest Wudang of Song Dynasty created Tai Chi, which was famous at that time. His method was passed down to later generations and was called Neijiaquan, also known as Wudang Sect. Or Zhang Sanfeng. (2) Name Quan, a Junbao, named Sanfeng, a native of Yizhou, Liaodong (now Heishan County) in the Ming Dynasty. The year of birth and death is unknown. Because of his unkempt appearance, he is also called sloppy. Historically, it was said that he could live without hunger for several months and could know things in advance. Taizu and Chengzu asked for it, but they could not get it. When Emperor Yingzong gave it to him, he gave it to Tongwei Xianhua Zhenren.
Zhang Zuolin (1875～1928)
Zhang Zuolin, courtesy name Yuting, was born in Haicheng, Fengtian. The official of the Republic of China visited the three eastern provinces, held military and political power in the three provinces, and was the leader of the Feng clan. In the two Zhili-Fengtian wars, they were defeated first and then won. In the 16th year of the Republic of China, he was named Generalissimo and formed a government in Beijing. In the 17th year, the National Revolutionary Army arrived in Hebei, suffered a military defeat, and retreated outside the customs. When Huanggutun was bombed by the Japanese army, he died of serious injuries shortly after.
Clan Characteristics
1. The surname is obtained earlier and has a long history.
2. The Zhang family has luxuriant branches and luxuriant branches. The lines of characters in each county are arranged in an orderly manner. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Yunxuan and others compiled the "Zhang Family Genealogy". There is a line of characters in Huang County, Shandong: "The foundation is long-lasting, the reputation is great, the ambition is to promote Qing, and the Xi is always superior." Zhang Shouqing published the "Zhang Family Genealogy", and there is a line with the surname Zhang in Runcheng, Jiangsu: "Love to learn and use allusions, and have a far-reaching literary talent." , the family of Jiqing is derived from Confucianism, and its fortunes are prosperous and its times are bright.
"According to the "Zhang Family Genealogy" compiled by Zhang Mianxi in 1935 of the Republic of China, the one-character Zhang surname in Guilin, Guangxi Province: "increases the learning of one's mind and nature. "
Universal couplets for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang
〖Inscription on the lintel of the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang〗
Jin Jian Family Style "Jin Jian Family Style" is passed down from the Bairen family The story of Zhang Jiuling, the famous prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. Zhang Jiuling, whose courtesy name was Zishou, was from Qujiang, Shaozhou (now Shaoguan City, Guangdong). In order to achieve long-term peace and stability in the country, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered Zhang Jiuling to summarize the experience of governing the country in previous generations. He had insight into the details, clearly judged the truth, and summarized the rise and fall of dynasties with a sharp pen. He wrote it in five volumes, which was read by Emperor Xuanzong. He was highly appreciated and was given the title "Qianqiu Jinjian" as a collection of "Jinjian Family Style". Therefore, during Zhang Jiuling's tenure as prime minister, Zhang Jiuling relied on many sages and was respected by the world. His literary style was unparalleled. This end is indispensable.
The "Bairen Family" is the story of Zhang Gongyi, whose courtesy name is Qianlu. He is the 111th generation ancestor of the Zhang family. Be righteous, be willing to help others, cultivate your character, be open-minded, be magnanimous in dealing with others, and fully understand the philosophy that a small amount of patience will ruin a big plan. Therefore, I tell my descendants to be patient, and it is beneficial for fathers and sons not to lose their kindness and filial piety, and brothers not to lose their love and respect. Friends cannot bear to lose their loyalty, husbands and wives cannot bear to compete too much, they can endure poverty and become rich, and they can live forever. Entrepreneurs from ancient times, no one can tolerate it. Tolerance does not mean that you do not follow the principles of right and wrong. Tolerance is harmful if it is not tolerated. Gongyi has good tutoring and noble morals, so nine generations can live together, and Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty is a righteous family.
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〖Zhang's Ancestral Hall Four-character Universal Couplet〗
Nine Ju Shi Ze;
The Sound of Bairen Family .
——Anonymous Compilation of the Ancestral Hall of the Surname Zhang
The Quanlian Dian refers to the fact that the ninth generation of Zhang Gongyi lived together in the Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, he was granted the Zen title of Mount Tai and returned to his house. He asked about the original version of Gongyi's book. The word "endurance" is more than 100 years old.
Ten policies in the Western Capital;
Jin Jian Qianqiu ——Anonymous copy of the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang
p>Shangliandian refers to Zhang Qixian, a Yuanju from Caozhou in the early Northern Song Dynasty. He was poor and diligent in his youth and had great ambitions. Liguan Dali was a commentator on affairs, Zuo Shiyi, Jiangnan West Road transfer envoy, Daizhou magistrate, official minister, and military minister Tongzhongshumenxiapingzhangshi (prime minister). , a native of Qujiang, Shaozhou. He was a Jinshi during the Chang'an period and served as You Shiyi. During the Kaiyuan period, it was proposed to set up ten interview envoys. Shi is famous for his vigorous style. He is the author of "Qianqiu Jinjianlu" and "Qujiang Collection".
Pictures of Bai Ren;
Jianqiu. ——An anonymous couplet in the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang.
It is cited in the classics as referring to the artistic affairs of Mr. Zhang of the Tang Dynasty. The second couplet refers to "Qianqiu Jinjianlu" written by Zhang Jiuling of Tang Dynasty.
Wonderful praise;
Filial piety is passed on to friends.
——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang
The first couplet refers to the marriage of Xianwenzi in Jin Dynasty. Zhang Laosong said: "What a beautiful wheel! How beautiful!" The canon refers to Zhang Zhong of Zhou Dynasty, who was filial in nature, and was friends with Yin Jifu, who was famous for generations.
Yanbo Tuyu;
Hengqu Neo-Confucianism.
——Anonymous copy of the universal couplet of Zhang’s ancestral hall
This couplet is the Taiyuan hall couplet of Zhang’s ancestral hall. The Shangliandian refers to Zhang Zhihe of the Tang Dynasty who hid in the rivers and lakes and called himself a "Yanbo fisherman". Xia Lian Dian refers to Zhang Zai in the Northern Song Dynasty, who lived in Hengqu Town, Yi County, and studied Neo-Confucianism intensively. He was known as "Mr. Hengqu" in the world.
The public art of the Qi family;
The ovary of governing the country.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang written by an anonymous person
The first couplet refers to Zhang Gongyi, a famous person in the Tang Dynasty, who was born in Shou Zhang. He is good at managing his family and has lived together for nine generations. Emperor Gaozong granted him the title of Mount Tai, and was fortunate enough to return his residence. He asked about the story. The word "forbearance" in Gongyi's book is more than 100 years old, and the emperor is good at it. The lower couplet refers to Zhang Liang, a minister in the early Han Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Zifang and who was the father of the city. In order to recover Korea, he attempted to attack Qin Shihuang, but failed. He escaped and hid in Yipi, met Huang Shigong, and obtained "Tai Gong's Art of War". Later, he became Liu Bang's counselor and assisted him in destroying Qin and Chu. The Han Dynasty was established and the princes were granted the title of "Liuhou".
Hengqu Neo-Confucianism;
Yanbo Diaozu.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang written by an anonymous person
The first couplet refers to the incident of Zhang Zai in the Northern Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Zhang Zhihe's affairs in Tang Dynasty.
Yuyang Huizheng;
Jiangzuo Qingcai.
——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Zhang
Zhang Kan, the prefect of Yuyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was named Junyou and was born in Wan. He was called the "Holy Boy" when he was young. In the early years of Guangwu's reign, he became a doctor and served as the governor of Yuyang. He worked on farming and hunting down treacherous people, and was loved by the people. After eight years in the county, the Huns did not dare to invade the fortress. On the day he resigned, he rode in a folded carriage with only a quilt bag, and the people sang about it. Xia Lian Dian refers to the Jin Dynasty writer Zhang Han, whose courtesy name was Ji Ying and who was from Wujun. He was extremely filial by nature, talented and good at writing articles, and he indulged himself in whatever he wanted. At that time, he was known as the "Jiangdong Infantryman". When Sima Juan, the king of Qi, was in power, he was appointed as the Grand Sima Dongcao. Because he expected that the King of Qi would change his position, and because of the rising autumn wind, he missed the wild vegetables, water shield soup, and seabass noodles in his hometown, so he resigned and left Luoyang to return to Wu.
Purple Light Candle Sword;
Huang Shi teaches books.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang written by an anonymous person
The upper couplet refers to Zhang Hua, a minister and writer of the Western Jin Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Maoxian and a native of Fanyang Fangcheng. During the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, officials such as Zuo Lang and Zhong Shu Lang entered the Western Jin Dynasty and were promoted to Zhong Shu Ling (prime minister). They also added casual cavalry and regular attendants. Eliminating any objections, he urged Emperor Wu to make a plan to destroy Wu. During the reign of Emperor Hui, he held the title of Shizhong, Sikong, and was granted the title of Duke of Zhuangwu County. The poems are euphemistic and beautiful, and there are also works that express feelings about the current situation. He also wrote "Natural History". It is said that during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, there was often purple energy between the Dou and Ox (constellation names). Zhang Hua once asked Lei Huan of Tongwei Xiang, and Lei Huan said: "The energy of the sword rushed to the sky." He also said that it was in Fengcheng County. Later, as expected, the Longquan and Tai'a swords were excavated. The lower couplet refers to Zhang Liang, a minister in the early Han Dynasty, named Zifang. His ancestor and father served as the fifth prime minister of Korea at the end of the Warring States Period. After Qin destroyed Han, he attempted to recover and made friends with assassins. He failed to attack Qin Shihuang at Bolang Shazhui. Legend has it that he fled to Xiapi, met Huang Gongshi, and was awarded "Tai Gong's Art of War". He returned to Liu Bang during the Chu-Han War and became an important counselor. The Han Dynasty was established and he was granted the title of Marquis.
The hairpin has seven leaves;
Friends will last forever.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang written by an anonymous person
The upper couplet refers to Zhang Anshi, a minister of the Western Han Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Ziru and a native of Duling. At that time, Emperor Zhao was the right general, Guangluxun, and was granted the title of Marquis Fuping. After Emperor Zhao died, he and General Huo Guang decided to make Emperor Xuan the Grand Sima. Among the descendants of seven generations of officials. Xialiandian refers to Zhang Zhong, a virtuous minister in the Zhou Dynasty, who was famous for being filial to his parents and friendly to his brothers, and was friends with Yin Jifu. "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·June" (a poem written by Yin Jifu when he won the Northern Expedition) has a sentence: "Who is there? Zhang Zhong is a filial friend."
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〖Five-character universal couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang〗
The valve is passed down to the capital;
It is famous in Qujiang. ——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang
The first couplet refers to the county surname Zhang, and "Jingzhao" refers to Xiangyang County, which was formerly located in the west of Xiangyang, Hubei Province. It is one of the locations of the famous Zhang family. Xialiandian refers to Zhang Jiuling, a poet from the Tang Dynasty, who was born in Qujiang County (now Shaoguan, Guangdong Province).
The phoenix is ??moistened by the rain;
The pine wind and the crane sound high.
——Common couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang written by Zhang Wentao
This couplet is a self-titled couplet written by the Qing Dynasty poet Zhang Wentao (1764-1814). Zhang Wentao, whose courtesy name was Zhongye and nicknamed Chuanshan, was good at calligraphy and painting. A native of Suining, Sichuan.
The source of spring is in the courtyard;
The world connects man and heaven.
——Anonymous authored universal couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang
This couplet adopts the couplet of Zhangliang Temple in Zibai Mountain, Liuba Temple, Shaanxi Province.
The Eight Virtues of Loyalty are listed above;
Forbearance and filial piety are the first.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang written by an anonymous person
The whole couplet refers to Zhang Gongyi, a native of Shouzhang, Yunzhou (now Dongping, Shandong) in the Tang Dynasty, with nine generations living under the same roof. During the reign of Linde (AD 664-665), Emperor Gaozong worshiped Mount Tai. He passed by Yunzhou and went to his house to ask about the reason. Please use paper and pen for public art, but there are more than a hundred words "forbearance" written in it. (See "Old Tang Book. Biography of Xiaoyou. Zhang Gongyi"). Later, the surname Zhang often used "Bairen" as the hall name, which is the origin. The idiom "A hundred patience turns into gold" (which describes the value of patience) is also based on this.
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〖Six-character universal couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang〗
horse riding on the plains at sunset;
Poetry on the ancient road in the autumn wind.
——The universal couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang written by Zhang Daqian
This couplet is based on the couplet written by the modern Chinese painter Zhang Daqian in 1981.
The banquet was held at the head of Qionglin;
He Chuan Ding was in use.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang written by an anonymous person
The first couplet indicates that Zhang Xin, Zhang Yi, Zhang Kui, Zhang Maoxiu and Zhang Yicheng were the top five scholars in the dynasty. The second couplet refers to Zhang Xianzong, Zhang Chun and Zhang Xiusi who were ranked second in the dynasty.
The world should abide by the principle of forbearance;
Every family should follow the tradition of two inscriptions. ——Anonymous copy of the universal couplet of the ancestral hall of the Zhang family
This couplet is the couplet of the "Bairen Hall" of the ancestral hall of the Zhang family in Xiayang Town, Nanping City, Fujian Province. Regarding the allusion of the Zhang family's ancestral hall "Bairen Hall", according to a record in the "Nanping County Chronicle", the Zhang family, Zhang Yuanluo, was an official in southern Fujian at that time. One day, they had to try a case. The defendant in the case was a woman. Because of this The woman usually spits on Zhang Yuanluo when she came to the court. Zhang Yuanluo couldn't bear it and wiped the saliva from his face with his hands. Then he sat down and tried again slowly, and finally convinced her. Since the Zhang family abides by the family motto of "hundred-tolerance", many talents have been produced. The brick carving on the gatehouse at the entrance of the ancestral hall is a three-level Jinshi. There are only three people on horseback. The one in front is playing a gong to clear the way, and the one behind is holding an umbrella, which looks lifelike. There is this couplet on the left and right of the gate. The green grass in the hall is miserable, and the red pillars paint the buildings.
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〖Seven-character universal couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang〗
The power of the bow is as strong as the east wind Strength;
The Beidou is bright in the sky.
——A general couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang written by an anonymous person
This couplet is a split-character couplet of the surname "Zhang" analyzed in Heding pattern. The words "Gong" and "Chang" are embedded in the beginning of the upper and lower couplets, and they combine For Zhang.
A forest of pine trees and a moon filled with poetry;
Thousands of miles of clouds and mist fill the picture.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang written by Zhang Zixiang
This couplet is a couplet written by Zhang Zixiang, a poet painter of the Qing Dynasty.
The general understands the word of divine prophecy more;
The combined book of Taishi has been around for a long time.
——Common couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang written by Zhang Tingji
This couplet adopts the self-titled couplet of Zhang Tingji (1768-1848), a calligrapher and poet of the Qing Dynasty. Zhang Yanji, courtesy name Shuwei, was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang.
Poems are made of throwing pens and looking up to the sky and laughing;
Wine and vinegar draw swords and sing songs on the ground.
——General couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang written by Zhang Daqian
This couplet is a couplet written by Zhang Daqian, a modern Chinese painter.
I love poetry more than anything else;
Only because of the landscape and spirit.
——General couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang written by Zhang Lei
This couplet adopts a couplet of poems by Zhang Lei, a poet from the Song Dynasty. Zhang Leixining was a Jinshi and had "Collected Works of Zhang Youshi".
Choose tea for a friend of the same mind;
Build a house to hide rare books.
——Common couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang written by Zhang Tingji
This couplet is a couplet written by Zhang Tingji, a calligrapher and poet of the Qing Dynasty.
The old title was Xu Qinghan;
The new title of the immortal book is near Chisong.
——Universal couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Zhang, written by an anonymous person
This couplet adopts the old couplet of Zhang family and Zhang surname.
The reputation of Jiuju Shize spreads far and wide;
The reputation of the Bairen family spreads far and wide.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang written by an anonymous person
The whole couplet refers to Zhang Gongyi, a native of Shouzhang, Yunzhou (now Dongping, Shandong) in the Tang Dynasty, with nine generations living under the same roof. During the reign of Linde (AD 664-665), Emperor Gaozong worshiped Mount Tai. He passed by Yunzhou and went to his house to ask about the reason. Please use paper and pen for public art, but there are more than a hundred words "forbearance" written in it. (See "Old Tang Book. Biography of Xiaoyou. Zhang Gongyi"). Later, the surname Zhang often used "Bairen" as the hall name, which is the origin. The idiom "A hundred patience turns into gold" (which describes the value of patience) is also based on this.
Eryou made his fortune and climbed to the north list;
Sangong took Wu Zhen to Huaibin.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the Zhang family written by an anonymous person
This couplet is the couplet of the ancestral hall of the Zhang family in Fuyang City, Anhui Province.
The Shangliandian refers to brothers Zhang Heming and Zhang Heteng of this clan who successively became Jinshi during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. The lower couplet refers to Zhang Heming's official position as Minister of the Ministry of War, his second brother Zhang Heteng's official position as head of the Criminal Department and deputy envoy of Yunnan and Guizhou, and his third brother Zhang Heling's official position as Yuanwailang of the Ministry of Household Affairs.
The ninth generation came to the back to add auspiciousness;
The ancient peace in front of Bairen Hall.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the Zhang family written by an anonymous person
This couplet is the Zhang clan couplet in Taiqian County, Hunan Province. The couplet said that Zhang Gongyi, the ninth generation of this tribe, lived together in the Tang Dynasty. When Gaozong was granted the title of Mount Tai and returned to Beijing, he passed by his house and asked him how he managed the family. He wrote more than a hundred characters of "forbearance" and submitted it to Gaozong, who was affirmed and praised by Gaozong. reward.
After success, a hundred pheasants will stay in Huaiyuan;
Ze Pu San Nong Le Feng Xiang.
——Zhang Rongchuan wrote the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the Zhang family
This couplet is the couplet of the ancestral hall of the Zhang family in Chihe Town, Dingyuan County, Anhui Province. The first couplet shows that Zhang Jin, named Shenzhi and Jingxuan, was a member of this clan. He was a Jinshi during the Tianshun period of the Ming Dynasty and a doctor in the Ministry of Government and Industry. He was promoted to the imperial examination for his contribution to the construction of Huaiyuan County. Xialiandian refers to Zhang Guoji of this clan, whose courtesy name was Chongli and whose name was Lizhai. He was promoted to the magistrate of Fengyi during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty and had good governance.
Nanxuan was expected to assist the public;
Xi Ming was the sect of Neo-Confucianism.
——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang
Shanglian Dian Guide Song Dynasty scholar Zhang Shi, named Jingfu, named Nanxuan, was from Mianzhu, Hanzhou, moved to Hengyang, and served as an official He served as minister and lecturer, and as an official he went to Youwen Palace to compile the book. As famous as Zhu Xi and Lu Zuqian, he was known as the "Three Sages of the Southeast" at that time. Strongly advocated resistance to gold and denounced current abuses. His works include "Analects of Confucius", "Mencius' Theory" and "Nanxuan Collection". Xialiandian refers to the Northern Song Dynasty philosopher Zhang Zai, whose courtesy name is Zihou, who was born in Hengqu Town, Fengxiang County. He is known as Mr. Hengqu in the world and is one of the founders of Neo-Confucianism. He once served as Zuo Lang and Chongwen Academy Secretary, and lectured on Guanzhong. His school was called "Guan Xue", and his thoughts had a great influence on Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties. His works include "Zheng Meng", "Xi Ming", "Yi Shuo", etc.
Kundao moved to Zhaosi Dian repeatedly;
Shang Gaofeng grew up in Qinghe River.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the Zhang family written by an anonymous person
This couplet is the couplet of the ancestral hall of the Zhang family in Yixikou, Taiwan Province. The Shangliandian refers to the migration of the Zhang family in Taiwan. "Kundao" refers to Taiwan Province, because Taiwan has seven Kunshen seaports. Xialiandian refers to Zhang's county as Qinghe county.
Three volumes of military books were taught by the bridge;
Hundreds of chapters on the word "forbearance" are stored in the family.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang written by an anonymous person
The first couplet refers to Zhang Liangshi in the Western Han Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the artistic affairs of Zhang Gong of Tang Dynasty.
The smell of plum blossoms is sweet today;
The wind god Yangliu recalls the past.
——The Anonymous Compilation of the Ancestral Hall of the Surname Zhang
The Quanlian Code Guide to the Qi Dynasty·Zhang Xushi.
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〖A general couplet of more than seven words in the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang〗
Yu Yan throws herself into her arms , whose surname was born in the country of Yan;
He has a wise eye and appreciates the wind and dust.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang written by an anonymous person
The first couplet refers to Zhang Shuo’s mother Meng Yuyan in the Tang Dynasty, who gave birth to Zhang Shuo. Hou Zhang said that he was granted the title of Duke of Yan. The lower couplet refers to Zhang Chuchen, a courtesan of Yang Su in the Sui Dynasty, who became a brother and sister to Li Jing and Zhang Zhongjian, and was known as the "Three Heroes of Feng Chen".
Establishing the dynasty with dignity and sounding the golden mirror for thousands of years;
Yi Wenhua, the country, has a high reputation and thousands of green coins.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang written by an anonymous person
The upper couplet refers to Zhang Zhongjiuling, a minister and poet of the Tang Dynasty, whose courtesy name is Zishou, and who was born in Qujiang, Shaozhou. During the Chang'an period, he was a Jinshi, and he served as You Shiyi. During the Kaiyuan period, it was proposed to set up ten interview envoys. The "Poetry of Feelings" is written to express feelings and feelings, using patterns