Surname: Wang
Ancestral: Ji Chu surname
Category: Others
Origin of surname:
1. Comes from the surname Ji, after King Wen of Zhou. Later, it evolved into three clan sects with the royal surname. One is the descendants of Bi Gonggao, the 15th son of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty. Because they were originally from the royal family, they took Wang as their surname. The second is Ji Jin, the crown prince of Lingwang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. He was deposed as a commoner because of his direct remonstrance. The world called him "the Wang family", and he took Wang as his surname from now on. The third is that the king of Xinling in the Wei Kingdom was Wuji. After Wei was destroyed, his descendants were called the "Wang family" and took the surname Wang.
2. Comes from the surname Gui and is a descendant of King Tian Li of Qi. Guiman, a descendant of Shun, was granted the title of Chen by King Wu of Zhou Dynasty. It was passed down to Gongzi Wan, who fled to Qi State and changed his surname to Tian. His descendant, Sun Tianhe, became the king of Qi State. It was called "Tian clan on behalf of Qi" in history. After Qi was destroyed , and his descendants took Wang as their surname.
3. Comes from the surname Zi, after Prince Bi Gan of the Yin Shang Dynasty. After Bigan was killed, his descendants changed their surname to Wang in memory of him.
4. The surname was changed from his surname to Wang in the north. For example, the Xianbei tribe is the Kepin clan, the Wuhuan tribe is the Uighur Abusi tribe.
5. The surname comes from the given or assumed surname Wang. For example, the great-great-grandson of King Dan of Yan during the Warring States Period was given the surname Wang by Wang Mang.
County Hope:
1. Taiyuan County: King Zhuang of Qin established the county during the Warring States Period. The founding ancestor of this branch of the Wang family was Situ Wang Yun of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
2. Jingzhao County: a county established during the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms. This branch of the Wang family comes from Bi Gonggao, whose surname is Ji.
3. Tianshui County: a county established in the Western Han Dynasty. This branch of the Wang family came from the Yin Shang prince Bigan.
4. Zhongshan County: a county established by the Han Dynasty. The founding ancestor of this branch of the Wang family was Wang Rui, the king of Zhongshan in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
5. Chenliu County: a county established in the Western Han Dynasty. The founding ancestor of this branch of the Wang family is Sun An, whose surname was Gui, King Jian of Qi.
6. Hedong County: Qin established the county. This branch of the Wang family comes from the Yin Shang prince Bigan, Zhou Ling Wang Taisun Chi and Zhou Ping Wang Taisun Chi.
7. Henan County: a county established by the Han Dynasty. This branch of the Wang family comes from the Wang family of the Xianbei tribe's Kepin family.
Tang No.:
The hall names of Wang's surname include "Sanhuai" and "Huaiyin", among which "Sanhuai Tang" is more famous.
Migration distribution
In the early days, the Wang surname mainly developed and multiplied in the north. Wang Yuan, a descendant of King Ling of Zhou, fled the Qin chaos and moved to Langye, and later to Linyi. The Wang family in Hanoi was first from Taiyuan and lived in Qi County for generations. Later he moved to Pingzhou and then to Wen County in Hanoi. Beizi, the grandson of Wei Gongzi Wuji, mourned the virtuous man. During the Western Han Dynasty, he moved to Baling and became a native of Jingzhao.
The Wang family moved to the south of the Yangtze River in the late Western Jin Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Chao and Wang Shenzhi, the former founders of Henan, entered Fujian. Wang Shenzhi was named the King of Fujian. At the same time, some of the Wang family moved to Sichuan, Anhui, and Jiangxi. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, people from the Central Plains migrated southward on a large scale many times, and many of the Wang clan migrated to settle in Zhejiang and Jiangsu. At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, a branch of the Wang family living in Fujian moved to Guangdong, and their descendants were scattered throughout Guangdong and Guangxi. Starting from the late Ming Dynasty, people from the Wang family moved to Taiwan one after another. People surnamed Wang began to emigrate overseas during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and were mainly distributed in some countries and regions in Europe, America and Southeast Asia.
Surname: Li
Ancestor: Li Zhen
Category: Official surname
Origin of surname:
1. Comes from the surname Ying, a descendant of the Gaoyang family of Emperor Zhuanxu. During the Yao period, Gaotao once served as Dali (an official in charge of prisons), and his son Boyi was given the surname Ying. His descendants inherited the position of Dali for three generations. According to the custom at that time, his descendants took the official as their surname and called him "Ying". Richie. There are two ways to say Li's name was changed to Li's. One theory is: During the Shang Dynasty, Li Zheng, a descendant of Gaotao, served as an official in the court. He offended King Zhou of Shang Dynasty because of his direct advice and was executed. When his wife Qihe fled with her son Li Zhen, she ate plums to satisfy her hunger. , was able to survive, so he didn't dare to be reasonable, so he changed his surname to Li. Another theory is: According to the Records of Surnames, there was no Li family before the Zhou Dynasty. Since then, Laozi has been surnamed Li, and his given name is Er. He is a descendant of Li Zhen. Because his ancestors have been Li officials for generations, the two characters Li and Li have ancient pronunciations. Therefore, Li is also the surname. Obviously, the Li family name started from Li Er.
2. Change of surname from another clan. During the Three Kingdoms period, after Zhuge Liang pacified the barbarians, he gave the local ethnic minorities surnames such as Zhao, Zhang, Yang, and Li. The Xianbei family had the compound surname Chi Li. After Chineseization, it was changed to the single surname Li in Chinese characters. It is the Li family of Luoyang.
3. From the change of his surname to Li. According to relevant information, among the founding fathers of the Tang Dynasty, there were 16 generals named Xu (Xu, An, Du, Guo, Ma, Xianyu, etc.). They were given the Li family name from the Tang Dynasty because of their meritorious service.
County Hope:
1. Longxi County: The county was established during the Warring States Period. The founding ancestor of this branch of the Li family was Li Chong, the eldest son of Qin Situ Li Tan.
2. Zhao County. : This branch of the Li family was established in the Han Dynasty, and its founding ancestor was Li Mu, the second son of Qin Taifu Li Ji.
3. Zhongshan County: This branch of the Li family was established in Zhaojun. , the founder of this branch is Li Qi, the third character of Li Ji.
4. Guanghan County: The county was established in the Han Dynasty. Father).
Tang name:
"Longxi Hall", named after Li's family came out of Longxi County.
Migration distribution
The Li family lived in eastern Henan for two hundred years from the end of the Shang Dynasty to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. During the Western Han Dynasty, one branch of the Li family moved to what is now Shandong. Starting from about the Eastern Han Dynasty, people from the Li family moved to the southwest one after another, and were distributed in Sichuan and Sichuan. In the Yunnan area, some of them were integrated into the Bai, Miao, Zhuang, Yi, Manchu, Hui, Tujia, Naxi and other ethnic groups. There are four famous families, but before the Tang Dynasty, they mainly developed in the north. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of China's feudal society. As the national surname, the Li family moved south three times. : One time was in the early Tang Dynasty, when some of the Li family moved south. Among them, some Li families from Henan followed Chen Zheng and Chen Yuanguang and their sons to open up Zhangzhou in Fujian. The second time was during the "Anshi Rebellion", and there were many Li families. The descendants moved to the south. The third time was during the Five Dynasties, when some of the Li family moved to Fujian, Putian, Jinjiang and other places. From the late Ming Dynasty, some of the Li family from Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan.
The Li family's migration overseas began in the early Ming Dynasty. Those who went to the Ryukyu Kingdom were all Fujianese. Many of the officials sent by the Ryukyu Kingdom to the Ming and Qing Dynasties were surnamed Li, and they were all Chinese who immigrated to Ryukyu from Fujian. In Chinese history, there have been more than 60 people named Li who have proclaimed themselves emperors and kings, and have successively established regimes such as Dacheng, Xiliang, Liang, Wu, Wei, Tang, Chu, Later Tang, Southern Tang, Dashu, Xixia and Dashun. /p>
Surname: Ling
Ancestor: Ji Chang
Category: Official surname
Origin of surname:
The surname Ling comes from the surname Ji, and is a descendant of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty. The ninth son of King Wen, Uncle Kang, was granted the title of Wei and established the Wei Kingdom. The official is the official in charge of the ice room. He is an official responsible for preserving and storing ice. His descendants took his official position as their surname, so the Ling family was born.
The county leader: <. /p>
1. Hejian County: a county in today's central Hebei Province
2. Bohai County: a county in today's Hebei and Liaoning provinces. along the coast of Bohai Bay.
Tang No.:
Banbu Tang: During the Later Zhou Dynasty of the Five Dynasties, Zhao Pu helped Zhao Kuangyin launch the "Chenqiao Mutiny" to establish the Song Dynasty. Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin then appointed Zhao Pu as prime minister. He also proposed the method of "releasing military power with a cup of wine" to reduce local armed forces, consolidate centralization of power, and try every means to govern the world well. Song Taizu asked: "My dear! How do you manage the country so well?" Zhao Pu replied: "I just relied on half of the Analects of Confucius!" After Zhao Pu's death, his family organized his book box, and what was really going on? There is no treasure, only "The Analects of Confucius" which he often read when he was alive. "Qinhe Hall": During the Song Dynasty, the imperial censor Zhao Wei was a good official who was honest and caring for the people, and was known as the "iron-faced censor". When he was the prefect of Chengdu, he was as clear as water. When he saw the people living and working in peace and contentment, he happily played the piano for fun.
He raised a crane and often used the whiteness of the crane's feathers to encourage him not to be corrupt; he used the red color on the crane's head to encourage himself to serve the country with all his heart. He was so poor that he had nothing but a harp and a crane.
Migration distribution
The famous family surnamed Ling lived in Bohai (today's Cangxian County, Hebei Province).