Qing dynasty ministers and patriotic politicians. Fuzhou people. Sixteen years of Jiaqing
China was a politician, thinker and poet in the late Qing Dynasty. He is a senior official. He has served as governor of Huguang, governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, and served as an imperial minister twice. Lin Zexu was expelled from his ancestral home for treason because he advocated banning opium and resisting the invasion of western powers. He is known as a "national hero" in China.
Lin Zexu has smashed the British armed provocation off the coast of China many times, and "Humen exterminates opium" is especially called a feat. However, Lin Zexu's anti-smoking campaign seriously damaged the great interests of British opium trade, objectively prompted Britain to launch the first opium war against China, and opened a century-long history of aggression against China by modern western powers.
Although Lin Zexu struggled against western invasion all his life, he was open to western culture, technology and trade, and advocated taking the essence and using it. According to the literature, he knows at least a little English and Portuguese, and is committed to translating western newspapers and books. Wei Yuan, a thinker in the late Qing Dynasty, compiled the documents translated by Lin Zexu and his aides into "Seaside Map", which inspired the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty and even the Meiji Restoration in Japan.
2. Shen Baozhen
Shen Baozhen was one of the important ministers of Westernization Movement in the period of "Tongzhi Zhongxing". Successive Prime Minister, Minister of Shipping and Minister of Nanyang Trade also had an important influence on the modern history of Taiwan Province Province.
Bao Zheng's wife, Lin Puqing, was the daughter of Lin Zexu, a famous minister in Qing Dynasty.
3. Lin Xiangqian
1906 mawei shipyard Apprentice. 19 12 worked as a locksmith in Jiang' an Locomotive and Rolling Stock Repair Shop of Han Jing Railway, and was elected as the leader of Fujian Fellowship Organization. 192 1 65438+February, 2008, joined Wuhan branch of China Trade Union Secretariat Department, and made preparations for Jiang 'an Workers' Club of Jinghan Railway. 1922 1 when Jiang' an workers' club was founded, Yang Defu was the director, and Zhou Tianyuan was the general manager. He helped communicate and Xiang Ying was the clerk. (Yang Defu and Zhou Tianyuan are the bosses of the Hubei gang)
In the summer of the same year, he joined the China * * * Production Party. 10 Jiang' an Workers' Club was renamed Jiang' an Division of Labor of Jinghan Railway, and was elected as the chairman of Jiang' an Division of Labor. February 1923, 1 went to Zhengzhou to attend the inaugural meeting of the Railway Federation of Trade Unions, broke the ban of warlord Wu and rushed into the venue. In order to protest against the warlord ban, the Federation of Trade Unions decided to hold a political strike of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions on February 4, and was appointed as the strike leader in Jiang 'an area.
On February 7, he was arrested by Zhang Housheng, the staff of Hubei Governor's Office, and tied to the telephone pole of Jiang 'an East Station. He refused to order the resumption of work and shouted: "The head can be broken, the blood can flow, and the work can't be resumed!" Was hacked to death.
1958, Shanggan District of Minhou County (now Xiang Qian Town, Qingkou Town and Shanggan Town) was named Xiang Qian People's Commune in memory of Lin Xiangqian.
4. Yan Fu
Yan Fu (1854 65438+10.8-192165438+10.27) was an enlightenment thinker and translator in modern China, a bourgeois reformist thinker in modern China, and a Uighur in the Reform and Reform Movement. Birth and name, first name, name change, word order, later name compound, word number, later name wild old man, Fujian houguan (later merged into Min county, called Minhou, now Fuzhou). When he was young, he was sent by the Qing government to study at the Royal Naval Academy. After returning to China, he worked for a long time in Tianjin Beiyang Naval Academy, Beiyang Naval Academy of Qing government. He translated many academic works of western countries, and was the first person to systematically introduce "Western learning", that is, western bourgeois culture, in modern China.
Yan Fu systematically introduced western sociology, politics, political economy, philosophy and natural science to China, and translated Evolution, Fu Yuan, Yan Qian of Group Studies, Complete Solution of Group Studies, General Interpretation of Society, Yi Fa, An Introduction to Ming Studies and Mill's Ming Studies. His translation had a great influence at that time and was the most important enlightenment translation in China in the 20th century. Yan Fu's translation is exquisite and rigorous, and every translation term has been carefully thought out. His translation criteria of "faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance" have a far-reaching impact on later translation work.
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