Yue Fei (165438+March 24th, 003-114265438+1October 27th) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan). A famous gold fighter, strategist, strategist and national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty? , calligrapher, poet, the first of the "four generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei can "bow 300 Jin, crossbow eight stones, can shoot left and right." Later, when Yue Fei resisted the enemy, he killed the enemy Black Wind King. Later, thieves Wang Shan and Cao Cheng gathered 500,000 soldiers and horses, while Yue Fei's men were only 800. His soldiers were very afraid. At this time, Yue Fei was very calm and said, "I broke it for everyone." Then, with a bow in his left hand and a spear in his right hand, he attacked the enemy's defense. As a result, Wang Shan was in chaos, and Yue Fei took advantage of the situation and defeated the enemy.
Since the 1920s, a vigorous national war against gold has been launched in the north and south of the Yellow River and Huaihe River. Yue Fei and the famous anti-gold fighters Zong Ze and Han Shizhong stood in the forefront of the anti-gold struggle.
However, the corrupt ruling group in the Northern Song Dynasty adopted the policy of compromise and surrender. 1 127 (the second year of Jingkang), Zhao Gou, the leader of the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty, was also a capitulator after the exile of Qin Zong.
He settled in Jiangnan and indulged in singing and dancing. He didn't really organize the national war against gold and carry it through to the end. The difference is that he trusted Qin Gui and other capitulationists and conducted a series of negotiations and surrenders through them.
On the one hand, Zong Ze, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and other anti-Japanese factions were used to resist the fierce offensive of 8 Jin J, so as to keep his throne as emperor and accumulate the capital to kneel down and make peace. In the mid-1920s, after the formation of the military demarcation line between the Song and Jin Dynasties, which started from Jianghuai in the east and ended in Shaanxi in the west, Zhao Gou and Qin Gui ruled the group.
In fact, it has become the biggest stumbling block in the struggle against gold in the Southern Song Dynasty. On the other hand, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and other anti-Japanese factions have become the biggest obstacle to the activities of capitulationists in Zhao Gou and Qin Gui.
Extended data:
Yue Fei's life is simple.
1, clothes-the whole family wears coarse clothes, and his wife Li once wore silk clothes. Yue Fei said, "The queen and all the princesses live a hard life in the north. Since you share weal and woe with me, don't wear such good clothes. " Since then, Li has never been anywhere. ? [22 1]?
2, eat-on one occasion, the reservation department will have dinner with Hao Wei, just don't have a meat dish. Forgive me for sending sour stuffing. After Yue Fei tasted it, he regarded the rest as "late food".
3, live-hut military account, share weal and woe with the foot soldiers. Emperor Gaozong once wanted to build a palace for Yue Fei in Hangzhou. Yue Fei declined politely and said, "If Beilu is immortal, why should I stay at home?"
4. Property-In addition, Yue Fei is not only charitable, but also often turns private into public and subsidizes the army with his own private property. According to historical records, "(Yue Fei) is willing to spend money, does not breed assets, and does not plan a family. If you get the iron drum, it will stimulate the soldiers. If soldiers don't give food, then food will be used for private purposes [223]? " .
On one occasion, Yue Fei ordered his men to sell all the items in their "house library" except the emperor's "gold wares" and give them to military craftsmen to build 2000 bows for the army to use. "Except for the gold wares, the rest will be shipped out to pay military craftsmen to make 2000 bows." After seeing it, Huang Zong, Yue Fei's aide, reminded Yue Fei not to spend money on business.
Huang Zong said, "This kind of weapon is a waste of officials' money." Yue Fei replied faintly: "A few miscellaneous people asked for it, and some of them wanted to use it quickly, so they did it themselves."
5. Reward-In wartime, the Southern Song Dynasty rewarded the army very richly. Yue Fei never took a penny and gave it all to the soldiers. On one occasion, a certain department was greedy for silver and immediately cut it.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yue Fei