Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao, Zhou Bangyan, Zhang Xian, Yan Jidao, Qin Guan, Yan Shu, Song Qi, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Li Gang, Li Chongyuan, Sun Guangxian, etc.
1. Liu Yong
Liu Yong (about 984-about 1053), whose original name was Sanbian and whose courtesy name was Jingzhuang, was later renamed Liu Yong and whose courtesy name was Qiqing. Qi, also known as Liu Qi, was a native of Chong'an, Fujian, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty and a representative of the Graceful School.
Liu Yong was born in a family of officials. He studied poetry when he was young and had ambitions to gain fame and serve the world. In the fifth year of Xianping (1002), Liu Yong left his hometown and lived in Hangzhou and Suzhou, indulging in the romantic life of listening to music, buying and laughing.
In the first year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1008), Liu Yong went to Beijing to take part in the imperial examination, but failed repeatedly, so he devoted himself to writing lyrics. In the first year of Jingyou (1034), Liu Yong passed the throne in his later years. He successively served as Muzhou Tuanlian Tuanyan, Yuhang County Magistrate, Xiaofeng Salt Alkali, Sizhou Magistrate, etc. He became an official in the field as a wailang, and his old name was Liu Tuntian.
Liu Yong was the first poet to comprehensively innovate Song poetry, and he was also the poet who created the most lyrics in the Song Dynasty. Liu Yong vigorously created slow poetry, transplanting the descriptive method of telling the story into the poetry, and at the same time making full use of slang and common sayings, with unique artistic characteristics such as popular imagery, vivid narration, and plain white description, he greatly influenced the development of Song poetry. Had a profound impact.
2. Li Qingzhao
Li Qingzhao (March 13, 1084 - about 1155), named Yi Anju, Han nationality, Jinan, Qizhou (now Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province) )people. A female poet in the Song Dynasty, a representative of the Wanyue Ci School, she is known as "the most talented woman of all time".
Li Qingzhao was born into a scholarly family and lived a wealthy life in her early years. Her father, Li Gefei, had a rich collection of books. She laid a literary foundation in a good family environment when she was a child. After getting married, he and his husband Zhao Mingcheng devoted themselves to collecting and organizing calligraphy, painting and inscriptions.
When the Jin soldiers invaded the Central Plains, they lived in the south and were in a lonely situation. In the early stage of his poems, he wrote mostly about his leisurely life, while in the later stage, he mostly lamented his life experience and had a sentimental mood. In terms of form, he makes good use of line drawing techniques, creates his own channels, and uses clear and beautiful language.
The argument emphasizes the law of association, advocates elegance, puts forward the idea of ????"not being a family", and opposes the method of writing poetry. He is capable of poetry, but not much remains. Some of his chapters are timely and historical, and his sentimental words are generous, which is different from his style of writing.
There are "Collected Works of Yi An" and "Yi An's Ci", which have been lost. Later generations have a compilation of "Shu Yu Ci". Now there is "Li Qingzhao's Collection and Annotations".
3. Zhou Bangyan
Zhou Bangyan (1057-1121), courtesy name Meicheng, also known as Qingzhen Jushi, was a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) and a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. ?
When I was a teenager, my personality was relatively scattered, but I really liked reading. Zhao Xu, Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, was a student of Taixue in Bianjing at the beginning of Yuanfeng Dynasty. He wrote a poem "Biandu Fu", which described the grand occasion of Bianjing at that time and praised the new law. Zhao Xu appreciated it and was promoted to the post of Emperor of Taixue.
For more than ten years, he wandered abroad and served as a professor in Luzhou (now Hefei City, Anhui Province) and the county magistrate of Lishui (now Jiangsu Province). After the third year of Zhao Xu's reign (1096), Zhezong of the Song Dynasty, he returned to Bianjing and served as the chief registrar and school secretary of the Imperial Academy.
When Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was Zhao Ji, he was promoted to the Dasheng Mansion (the highest musical institution) and was responsible for composing lyrics and music for the imperial court. He was also transferred to Shunchang Prefecture, Chuzhou and other places. He later died in Yingtianfu, Nanjing (now Shangqiu, Henan).
Zhou Bangyan is proficient in music and rhythm and has created many new lyrics and tunes. Most of the works are about love affairs and travel, and there are also works that sing about objects. The rhythm is strict, the language is elegant and elegant, and the long tune is especially good at narrative. It was followed by later poets of the Metric Ci School.
The works have long been respected as "authentic" among Wanyue poets. Ci theory in the old days called him "the crown of poets" or "Lao Du in Ci". He was recognized as the poet who "negatively deserves the title of Ci" and had a great influence in the Song Dynasty. There was the "Qingzhen Jushiji", which has been lost, and now there is the "Pianyuji".
4. Zhang Xian
Zhang Xian (990-1078), whose courtesy name was Ziye, was from Wucheng (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). Poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. A representative figure of the graceful school. In the eighth year of Tiansheng (AD 1030), he became a Jinshi. He successively served as the governor of Suzhou, the county magistrate of Wujiang, and the judge of Jiahe (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang).
In the second year of Huangyou (1050), Yan Shuzhi Yongxing Army (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province) was established as Tongpan. Later, he became known to Yuzhou and Guozhou as a garrison member. He knew Anlu through taste, so he was called "Zhang Anlu". In the first year of Zhiping (1064), he became an official as a minister and a doctor. In the first year of Yuanfeng, he died of illness at the age of eighty-eight.
Zhang Xian "is capable of poetry and music, and he will never fade into old age" (Volume 2 of "Shilin Poetry Talk"). Most of the content of his poems reflects the poetry and wine life of scholar-bureaucrats and the love between men and women, as well as urban social life. The language is skillful.
5. Yan Jidao
Yan Jidao (May 29, 1038 - 1110), a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name was Shuyuan and his given name was Xiaoshan. He was a native of Shahe, Wengang, Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Jinxian County, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province). Yan Shu’s seventh son.
He successively served as the supervisor of Xutian Town of Yingchang Prefecture, the general judge of Qianning Army, and the judge of Kaifeng Prefecture. He is aloof and arrogant, and his family is in decline in middle age. Together with his father Yan Shu, he is known as "Er Yan".
The style of writing is similar to that of his father, but his attainments exceed him. Specializing in romance, his novels are particularly famous for their clear and beautiful language and deep emotions. Express emotions directly. He writes more about love life and is an important writer of the Graceful School. There is "Xiaoshan Ci" left in the world.
Baidu Encyclopedia—Poetry
Baidu Encyclopedia—Liu Yong
Baidu Encyclopedia—Li Qingzhao
Baidu Encyclopedia—Zhou Bang Yan
Baidu Encyclopedia——Zhang Xian
Baidu Encyclopedia——Yan Jidao