There really is Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms.
Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming, was an outstanding statesman and military strategist during the Three Kingdoms period. In his early years, he avoided chaos in Jingzhou and lived in seclusion in Longmu, hiding his weapons until the time came. In October of the 12th year of Jian'an (207), Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times before leaving.
Zhuge Liang is an outstanding politician and military strategist in Chinese history. He combines loyalty, filial piety, righteousness, and counsel. He can be said to be the most outstanding incarnation of the god of wisdom in Chinese history. Governments and opposition parties throughout the ages have spoken highly of Zhuge Liang, and "dedicate yourself to death" has become the motto of countless people with lofty ideals. Extended information
Zhuge Liang followed his uncle Zhuge Xuan to Jingzhou in his early years. After Zhuge Xuan died, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Xiangyang. Later, Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times to invite Zhuge Liang, and joined forces with Sun Yat-sen to fight against Cao Cao, and defeated Cao's army in the Battle of Chibi. Forming the power of the Three Kingdoms, they also captured Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian'an (211), Yizhou was captured.
Following the defeat of Cao Jun, Hanzhong was captured. In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (221), Liu Bei established the Shu Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed prime minister to preside over the government. Liu Chan, the empress of Shu, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was granted the title of Marquis of Wuxiang and led the herding of Yizhou. Be diligent and prudent, handle all political affairs personally, and strictly enforce rewards and punishments; alliance with Soochow to improve relations with all ethnic groups in the southwest; implement the policy of farming and strengthen war preparations.
The six Northern Expeditions to the Central Plains were mostly spent on food but in vain. He eventually became ill due to overwork and died of illness in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing Shu (234) at the age of 54. Liu Chan named him Zhongwuhou, and later generations often called Zhuge Liang the honorific name Wuhou. The Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing because of his military prowess.
As the prime minister, Zhuge Liang knew very well: "If the house leaks at the bottom, it must be stopped at the top. If the leakage from the top does not stop, the bottom will not be habitable." He not only took the lead in honest government and raised a flag, but also regarded clean government as a An important political and legal construction was carried out, which had a significant impact on all aspects of Shu Han's politics, economy, military and culture. The construction of clean government during the Zhuge Liang period was first reflected in the strict control of the scale of the Shuhan Palace and the scale of Huiling.
During Zhuge Liang's reign, young empresses often wanted to choose to fill the harem. Dong Yun, who was in charge of palace affairs at that time, thought that in ancient times the number of emperors and concubines was no more than twelve, but now that the number of concubines is already there, it is not appropriate to increase the number, so he refused to listen. The number of queens and concubines is a complex issue, involving many issues such as the scale and structure of the palace, and is beyond Dong Yun's ability to decide.
At that time, "when he was ready to die, his heir was young and weak, and he focused on everything, no matter how big or small." "Political affairs, no matter how big or small, must be decided in the light of day". ?
Zhuge Liang created a political atmosphere of honesty and integrity among the upper class of the Shu Han Dynasty. Shu officials followed Zhuge Liang's example, were frugal in their official duties, and refrained from luxury, creating an entire era of clean government.
Zhuge Liang's representative works of prose include "Chu Shi Biao" and "Book of Commandments". He invented the wooden cow and flowing horse, the Kongming lantern, etc., and modified the repeating crossbow, called the Zhuge repeating crossbow, which can fire ten arrows with one crossbow. Zhuge Liang "dedicated his life to death" and was a representative figure of loyal ministers and wise men in traditional Chinese culture.
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