Than the original Motojiro returned to politics.

The initial political career of money is not over. 1945 After Japan surrendered, Jiro Chestnut Log, which had been forgotten since the fifteen-year war, reappeared and was recognized for its utilization value, thus reviving like an immortal bird. When Higashikuni-no-miya Naruhiko resigned, he left a sentence: "In the future, the cabinet should be organized by people who fully understand Britain and the United States, and government affairs should be conducted in close contact with allies, and Biyuan is such a famous goodwill critic to the United States. When Ji Tianmao consulted the Allied Command on this issue, MacArthur immediately agreed that currency was an ideal number. In the same year 65438+ 10, Emperor Hirohito appointed Muhara to form a cabinet. Kurihara Kijiro once again came to the front desk of history. This year, he was 74 years old.

As soon as Bi Yuan was appointed to form a cabinet, he said that his goal was to establish a cabinet based on the spirit of freedom, which could cooperate with the occupation authorities in 12. 10 On June 5438+00, the day after the establishment of the cabinet, the government released 3,000 political prisoners, including Tokuyuki and Shiga Xiong Yi, producers of * *, as a gesture of close cooperation with the occupation authorities. On June+10/October 1 1 day, 65438, Kimihara visited MacArthur for the first time. MacArthur asked Kimihara's cabinet to implement "constitutional liberalization", give women the right to participate in politics, encourage the formation of trade unions, reform the education system, abolish the secret police, and realize the democratization of economic institutions.

1June, 945, the revision of Meiji Constitution officially began. At that time, Japanese Prime Minister Yoshijiro Bihara specially appointed a committee to amend the Constitution. This committee is composed of famous political leaders, and its chairman is Dr. Keiji Matsumoto, a member of the Cabinet. 1946 65438+ 10, the constitutional amendment Committee submitted the first draft of the new constitution to MacArthur. This revised draft constitution is only a copy of the old constitution, except for a few words, such as changing "the emperor is sacred and inviolable" to "the highest inviolability" and "the emperor is in command of Lu Haijun" to "the emperor is in command of the army". MacArthur was furious when he saw the draft, and ordered Whitney, the civil affairs director of the Allied Tokyo Headquarters, to be responsible for drafting the Constitution. Under the guidance of the United States and other legal scholars, a draft constitution with the spirit of a modern democratic country was finally drafted. When MacArthur's assistant, General almond, handed over the new draft constitution to Ji Tianmao, who succeeded the Prime Minister, Ji Tianmao looked gloomy and said only one sentence: "This is tantamount to revolution!"

1945165438+15 October, Biyuan's cabinet voted to pass a document on the responsibility for war, which later became the main basis for the post-war conservative politicians' views on war. This document entitled "War Responsibility and Other Issues" shows that conservatives believe that "the Great East Asian War was launched by the empire in view of the surrounding situation." This is equivalent to saying that Tojo's cabinet suddenly attacked the United States and Britain in self-defense ... The former cabinet's dishonest policy documents completely ignored Japan's war of aggression against China from 193 1 and its aggression against Southeast Asia from 1940.

1946 in April, according to the revised electoral law, the first post-war representative election was held. The political parties restored after the war occupied the majority of the seats in the parliament. On the grounds of stabilizing the political situation and amending the constitution, Yuan Yuan tried to maintain the political power with the Progressive Party as the ruling party, but it was opposed by the four parties of freedom, society, coordination and production. Forcing the currency led to the resignation of the cabinet on April 22.