Village history: According to legend, the village is located in the west of Shima Mountain in Yuan Dynasty, on the upper side of Niandaogou Nanchonggou, which is dry all the year round, hence the name. It is also said that Dongcun is the hometown of Fan Xiliang, the husband of Meng Jiangnv.
Zuitou Site, Neolithic Age, Western Zhou Dynasty, 700 meters long from east to west and 300 meters wide from north to south. A large number of relics were found on the surface and in ash pits, and pottery fragments, stone knives and jade materials were collected.
The ancient pagoda tree in South Australia is over 600 years old, and it is said that it was planted by General Wu Lue and Qing in Ming Dynasty. One side of the ancient pagoda is the hometown of modern writer Gu.
At the beginning of 1937, the temporary working committee of China officials set up a party branch in the village.
Cultural relics: Dong Zhai Temple Gate, located in the east of Dong Zhai, was built in Qing Dynasty, facing east and west, with a blue brick temple gate.
Shi Jia residence, located in the south of Dong Village, was built in Qing Dynasty, facing south, with existing gatehouse, east-west wing and superstructure.
The former residence of Hegu, facing north, has a small courtyard, a main kiln and two side kilns, and there is an ancient pagoda in front of it.
There were some charcoal ruins before liberation.
Non-legacy culture: roller boating, national dance.
Economic development: In the 1970s, under the leadership of Zhao Yumin, a good branch secretary, a number of village-run enterprises were established, and villagers' income continued to increase. In 1980s, Tongchuan became "the first village with a TV set". After 1990s, due to the exhaustion of coal resources and the harm of cotton aphid in apple trees, the two leading industries gradually weakened. After 2000, the development of dry and fresh fruits and miscellaneous products and the organization of labor export have become the two pillars of increasing villagers' income. By the end of 20 13, cement roads had been connected to six natural villages, with more than 20 vehicles, large and small, and agricultural vehicles13.
Celebrities and rural sages:
Heqing, in the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, made outstanding achievements in military service, and was promoted step by step to General Wulue and Qian Wei, the deputy commander-in-chief of Suzhou (from five grades).
He Benjian, a rural sage and county official in Qing Dynasty. "Tongguan County Records" said that the reputation of being clean and loving the people and being clean is widely circulated.
He, a rural sage in Qing Dynasty, was a health worker. He wrote four volumes of books on philosophy and ethics, Wild Miscellanies. Existing inscriptions in Gaoping Guangong Temple.
He Wenxuan (1887- 1944), a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, studied in Shaanxi Normal School, was the director of Tongguan County Construction during the Republic of China, and was the chairman of the Coal Industry Association. Co-edited Tongguan County Records and Tongguan Folk Songs and Proverbs Records with Mao Zedong teacher Professor li jinxi.
He Kaigui (192 1~20 17), 1936 65438+ took part in the revolution with He Long, who bought horses in Nanwa, in February, and went to the anti-Japanese battlefield in Zhongtiaoshan, where he made repeated military exploits. He has served as monitor, platoon leader and reconnaissance captain of the Eighth Route Army 120 Division, battalion commander and reconnaissance chief of the People's Liberation Army, and served as commander and site director of a base after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Sick leave from 1972 in shenyang military area command Logistics Department. He was awarded the Third Medal of Independence and Freedom, the Liberation Medal, the August 1st Medal, the Independence and Freedom Medal, the Liberation Medal, the Second Medal of Red Star Meritorious Honor, and the Korean National Flag Medal.
He, born in 1943, is a famous Chinese medicine teacher. He used to be director of traditional Chinese medicine department of Tongchuan People's Hospital, director of all-China Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and vice president of Tongchuan Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Medical ethics is widely spread in Fiona Fang.
He Chengyou, born in 1946, used to be the chairman of the trade union of Tongchuan Textile Factory, with good writing style. He continued to study Ho genealogy with his nephew Gu.
He Gu, 1952, born, graduated from Northwest University, a national first-class writer, a consultant of Shaanxi Writers Association, and an expert with outstanding contributions. He has won the National Reportage Literature Award, Prose Award, Flying Award for TV Series and Five One Project Award. Hegu Collection (volume 14) consists of ballet "White Deer Plain", "Song of Eternal Sorrow" and "Meng Jiangnv". Run calligraphy and painting concurrently. Prose is included in the teaching materials and the Beijing college entrance examination papers.
Zhao Zhengcai, born in 1959, is the director of the Foreign Affairs Working Committee of Ethnic and Religious Overseas Chinese Affairs of the Standing Committee of Shaanxi Provincial People's Congress.
Sun Chunlong, born in 1976, is a well-known journalist, editor-in-chief of Outlook magazine, initiator of "Veterans Go Home" charity event and professional volunteer.
He Qing, born in 1978, graduated from Tsinghua University and studied for a doctorate in the United States.
Fu Zengzhan, Sun Yang and other young writers.
Compile: Guo An