Dyed classical Chinese

1. The full meaning of the dyed words in classical Chinese ◎( 1) (pictophonetic words.

From water, noise. Say from wood, from water, from nine.

Got it. Ancient dyes mostly came from plants, so they came from wood; Dye must be processed into liquid, so it comes from water; Dyeing must be repeated, so from nine.

Original meaning: color cloth, silk, etc. ) (2) Dye with the original meaning and take tapirs as the color. -"Shuo Wen" Palm dyed grass.

-Zhou Li Guan Xu. Note: "Lan Rudou, palm dyed grass, spring and autumn palm dyed grass."

(3) Another example: Dr. Dyeing (Dyeing Craftsman); Dyed clothes (clothes worn by monks) are called because the coat is dyed in black. Dye factory households (people who run dye factories); Dye money (dye big red); Dyeing (dyeing the fabric); Dyeing transaction (dyeing transaction); Dye a net (with animal blood, etc). ); A warm current dyed her cheeks red; Dye nails; Hair dyeing has infected so many people.

-Fang Qingbao's "Miscellaneous Notes in Prison" (5) Another example: getting sick (sick); Stain (infection, infection); Be infected (infected, contaminated); Get sick (infection, infection); Dyeing (smelling); Render [color] the picture. Such as: dyeing writing (rendering, drawing); Shading (drying and dyeing the picture with ink or light color); Dye painting (painting); Dyeing cutting (retouching cutting); Dye Han (pen dipped in ink); Dyeing Hair (Yuan Shu, the son of Yu Qin) is a little dyeing for Bi.

-Wang Ming Shimin's "The inscription of the smoker, self-painting Guan Shijun Yuan Huanzhong" (7) edifying; The influence is influenced by Xu You and Bai Yang. -"Lu Chunqiu, of course" gradually dyed and close to the truth.

-Liu Zongyuan's "On Non-Mandarin Books with Lu Daozhou" (8) Another example: dyeing merchants (obsessed with advocacy); Dyeing (molding); Disturbed (confused); Customs influenced by customs; The change of dyeing silk (metaphorically, it becomes different due to environmental influence); Keep confused (the influence and confusion of foreign objects); Form bad habits; Habit (habit) (9) pollution, the [polluted] lotus leaves without touching the mud. -Song Zhou Dunyi's Love Lotus [1] (10) Another example: dyeing your hands (with a little light); Staining (blood staining Gorbachev); Having a stain (the act of being polluted); Infected by acne (1 1) [calligraphy] Write [strokes].

Dye John. Dip pen to write) (12); Involve, implicate

Such as: capture (pollution); Get involved (participate, get involved); Tired of dyeing. Involve, implicate); Offense (pollution); (involved) No.

2. There is an old saying in China: "A drop of ink drops into water, and the whole glass of water will be stained." The original text of this old saying in China: The first tree in my home, West Wild Goose Lake, has a faint ink mark.

"The first tree in the West Wild Goose Lake is my home, and the flowers bloom and fade with ink marks" comes from the first sentence or two of Wang Mian's ancient poem Mo Mei. The full text is as follows:

The first tree in my home, West Wild Goose Lake, is full of flowers and light ink marks.

Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun.

To annotate ...

1, Momei: Plum blossom outlined by ink pen.

2. My family: Because Wang Xizhi and Wang Mian share the same surname, Wang Mian thinks that Wang Xing is a family, and there is a saying that "it was a family three hundred years ago."

3. Xiyan Lake: a pool for washing pens and inkstones after writing and drawing. Wang Xizhi has a legend that "the middle school books in the pool are all black". This is the allusion used here.

4. Light ink: In ink painting, there are four kinds of ink colors, such as clear ink, light ink, strong ink and Jiao Mo. What is said here is that the plum blossoms are dotted with faint ink.

5.mark: mark

translate

This painting seems to be a plum blossom growing from my Xiyan Lake. Plum blossom seems to be all traces left by light ink and no bright color, because it doesn't need others to praise its color, only cares about filling the faint fragrance between heaven and earth.

Make an appreciative comment

This is a poem written by the author Wang Mian about the plum blossom he painted. Make a picture of Memetics, paper and ink pen, vertical 3 19cm, horizontal 509cm. Title: "The first tree in West Wild Goose Lake, my home, all have light ink marks. Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun. Wang Mian Yuanzhang is a good assistant. " Zhong's Bird and the descendants of Wen Tai. In addition, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty wrote imperial poems and collected seals. A plum blossom appeared in the picture, with lush foliage and sparse flowers. Dye the petals with light ink, and then hook the calyx with thick ink. The ink is clear and moist, and high emotions overflow the pen.

This is a poem. Poets praise Mo Mei and Dont Ask For Help, just to leave a fragrance of virtue to the world. In fact, he used Mei as a metaphor to express his life attitude and noble sentiment.

3. What was the color of "green" in ancient China? The Chinese color word "green" presents a diverse and complicated state in meaning, and "green" can probably represent three colors:

Green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite. Green.

The pupil outdoes the master. Blue.

Although it was still silky black in the morning, it turned into snow at night. -Black.

If the color itself is determined from the spectral analysis,

But there are probably two possibilities: one is the development of dyeing technology, and the other is that the psychological cognition of natural colors is not single. If these cognitions develop in different ways, the same word will have different meanings.

From the cognitive order, green should be the original meaning of green.

Extended data

Xunzi's persuasion

Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope, not a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge. Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight, the gold is sharp, and the gentleman is knowledgeable and saves himself, so he knows what is clear and not wrong.

translate

Indigo is extracted from Polygonum cuspidatum, but it is bluer than Polygonum cuspidatum. Ice is frozen by water, but it is colder than water. The wood is straight enough to conform to the straightened ink rope. If heated to bend it into a wheel, its curvature can conform to the compass. Even if it does, it won't be straight again. This is because it is artificially bent like this. Therefore, wood is straight after being measured with ink lines, and metal tools are sharp after being ground on a millstone. A gentleman learns from others and checks himself against himself every day to make himself wise and knowledgeable and make no mistakes in his actions.

Metaphor means that students surpass teachers, or that future generations surpass predecessors.