These are the main things. In order to enrich the connotation of knowledge, we should read more poems, such as the Book of Songs, read more history books, and some should read more unofficial history. Not only that, some of them will read something about medical mathematics and agriculture and pay attention to common sense of life. Of course, I'm talking about everyone who doesn't read only dead books, but these are not enough. They should learn to play the piano, dance, draw and so on.
Question 2: What books did ancient people read? Just the title. The more books, the better. The Analects of Confucius, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, Historical Records, A Mirror of Zitongzhi, Compendium of Materia Medica, San Zi Jing, Tao Te Ching, Book of Songs, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Shangshu, Hanshu, The History of the Three Kingdoms, Zuo Zhuan and Gongyang Zhuan.
Question 3: What should the ancients do before reading? Before reading, the ancients must wash their hands and tidy up their desks. Buddhist scriptures and the classics of saints are bathed in incense and then read on a clean desk. When reading a book with a serious attitude, you should sit up straight in front of the console table, with your upper body straight and your legs and feet flat, or stand solemnly when reading, never cross your legs, and never lie down or read on your stomach. Don't read while chatting, don't read while eating and drinking, and don't read while watching TV. Read aloud or quietly. Listen and read, be fully involved, don't nap, don't be messy, don't wander. Study hard, think hard, think hard, study hard and take notes hard. Only in this way can you understand the profound meaning of the book and really gain something. There is no right or wrong, good or evil in books and words, but because of people's greedy and ignorant wishes, all kinds of books with bad contents are produced. Reading should stay away from vulgar and drowning books, and be in close contact with books with classics, knowledge, enthusiasm and upward theme. Chinese characters that respect words and love books were discovered by ancient sage Cang Xie and passed down from generation to generation. They have the ability to print our original rich words into books or information on the Internet, so that common sense, skills and ideas can be spread and exchanged. The ancients took good care of books and insisted that books should be clean, neatly placed and properly maintained when they were carried.
Question 4: What should ancient women learn? What books are you reading? You can only read Four Books for Women, which is a collection of four books used to educate women in the feudal society of China: Women's Commandments, Internal Training, The Analects of Confucius and Female Fan Jielu.
Question 5: What books have ordinary ancient female families read, such as Women's Commandments, Internal Training, Analects of Confucius, Record of Female Fan Jie, Biography of Female Xia, etc.
Question 6: What books did ancient scholars read? Little boys in ordinary families: three-character classics, hundreds of surnames, thousands of words, thousands of poems, four books, five classics, introduction, disciples' rules and Zhu Xi. Dad is a civil servant, Ceng Guang is a wise man, and aphorisms are connected ... Dad is a historian, making historical records.
Question 7: Reading Qiu's "Combination of Learning and Thinking" in ancient times: "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."
Zi si's "five methods": "erudition, interrogation, careful thinking, clear argument and loyalty.
Wang Chong's Ancient and Modern Law: "Those who know the past but don't know the present are called Lu Chen, and those who know the present are called blind."
Han Yu's method of "abstract, hook metaphysics": "The recorder must abstract, and the usurper must hook metaphysics."
Zhu's "Trinity": "You should be aware of your mouth, your eyes and your heart."
Broken winding god
Wang Anshi in Song Dynasty was an admirer of Du Fu, a poet in Tang Dynasty. When he compiled four episodes, Du Fu ranked first. Someone asked, "Why are Lao Du's poems wonderful?" A: "Old Dugu tasted the words." The other party doesn't quite understand. Wang Anshi sang loudly: "Reading is like breaking thousands of books, and writing is like being a god."
These two poems were written by Du Fu at the age of 37. "Breaking" is not turning over a book, but "covering it to wrap its spirit, not its dross" (Yuan Meiyu in Qing Dynasty). Scholars in ancient times not only read thousands of books, but also "broke" the spirit. This spirit-breaking reading method is enlightening to later generations.
Read carefully and think carefully.
Zhu, a philosopher and educator in the Song Dynasty, said: "The method of reading is gradual, and practice makes perfect." He also said: "There is no other way to study. Only by being sincere and open-minded, and repeatedly playing carefully, can we make contributions."
Everyone can read, but some people can't understand, can't understand, can't read, and even get confused when reading. There is a feeling of waking from a dream here, and the method of reading is available at any time. Reading is like not knowing what to say through a veil or smoke. On the contrary, a master can read and understand this book and create his own outlook on life, world view, indifference and loneliness. There is more than one way to read. Now I have chosen 12 ways to read for reference …
I will know who dreams first all my life.
First, "thinking? Ask? Xi "reading method. This is the reading method advocated by Confucius.
(1) If you only study without thinking, you will be confused, and if you think without learning, it will be even more puzzling. And our correct reading method is erudite and thoughtful, combining learning with thinking. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." The Analects of Confucius? For politics
② Ask if you don't understand. Reading is for knowledge. You can't get knowledge without asking. Confucius said, "I am sensitive and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions ..." The Analects of Confucius? Gong Yechang "
Confucius himself was like this: "When a son enters the ancestral temple, he asks everything. Or:' Who is the son of a man who knows manners? When I entered the ancestral temple, I asked everything,' When I heard it, I said,' This is a ceremony. "(The Analects of Confucius? Eight Shu ")
When he finds a problem, he must find a way to solve it, and the solution is nothing more than asking people or reading relevant books. Confucius said, "Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also." ("The Analects? For politics ")
(5) advocate regular consolidation review. "Confucius: It is better to learn from the times, isn't it?" ("The Analects? Learn and ")
⑥ Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher." (The Analects of Confucius? For politics ")
Second, the "fake" reading method. This is advocated by Xunzi, a student of Confucius.
Gentleman said; "You can't learn, ..." I've been thinking hard all day, so I might as well learn soon. I try to limp and look forward to it. It's better to be at a high place than to be cold. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave. ("Xunzi? Persuade ")
Xunzi regards "fake things" as an important learning method, that is, using all favorable conditions to learn. He believes that there is not much difference in talent between people. As long as we are good at making full use of objective conditions, we can shorten the time of success.
Third, the "refined" reading method. This is the reading method proposed by Wang Chong, that is, the single-minded reading method.
Bole learns from horses and cares about what he sees when playing, but he is nothing more than a horse. My master in the Song Dynasty learned how to understand cows, but I haven't seen a cow for three years, and all the cows I saw are dead. Wang Chong's Lun Heng
(Analysis) Wang Chong's concept of "perfection" is precisely a kind of reading that can only be "perfect" if you read the obsessed realm.
Fourth, the reading method of "not seeking answers". This is the reading method put forward by Tao Yuanming. It is required to grasp the key points, simplify the complex and think independently when reading.
[Analysis] Yang Shen, the top scholar of the Ming Dynasty, said: "Tao Yuanming didn't want to know much about reading because he was not influenced by the complicated textual research in the classics since the Han Dynasty and was able to maintain his own independent opinions." (The Complete Works of Sheng 'an Temple, Volume 48) This explanation is reasonable and appropriate. Tao Yuanming doesn't seek deep understanding in reading, just don't be caught by some ... >>
Question 8: What books did ancient princes read? In the Spring and Autumn Period, The Book of Rites and Zuo Zhuan are great classics, The Book of Songs, Zhou Li and Yi Li are classics, and Historical Records, Yang Gongzhuan and Gu Liangzhuan are minor classics. Those who pass the two classics are the Great Classic, the Small Classic and the Middle Classic. Those who pass the three classics, one is the great classics, the middle classics and the small classics. Those who know the Five Classics are all classics, and each has its own classics, including the Classic of Filial Piety and the Analects of Confucius. The Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius are each limited to one year old, while Shangshu, Biography of Ram and Biography of Gu Liang are one and a half years old, Yi, History, Zhou Li and Yi Li are two years old, and The Book of Rites and Zuo Zhuan are three years old. Learn books, read a piece of paper every day, occasionally learn current affairs, and read Mandarin, Shuowen, Zilin, Sancang and Erya. In terms of calligraphy, The Book of Songs is limited to three years old, Shuowen is two years old and Zilin is one year old. In mathematics, Sunzi and Cao Wu are limited to one year old, Nine Chapters and Island are three years old, Zhang Qiujian and Xiahou Yang are one year old each, Zhou Xie and Wu are one year old, and Shu Shu is four years old.
Question 9: What books did the ancient emperors read? Four books:,,, and five books:,,, (depending on the age! ):,,,,,, and so on. In addition to these books, the emperor also read many famous sayings/articles, such as poems and famous quotations. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, emperors generally read Zi Tongzhi Jian when they were adults. The Qing emperor was more enlightened in Manchu and Chinese, but Manchu people were shallow, that is, they could read. Sinology generally requires reading four books and five classics. Emperors in the Qing Dynasty were generally well educated. Kangxi dabbled in a wide range, including religion, military affairs, science and technology, mathematics and so on. Typical examples are Diamond Sutra, Laozi, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Qi Yaomin's Book, Historical Records, Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty, Lun Heng and so on. Yongzheng advocates legalism and Buddhism. His books are practical. Xunzi and Han Fei are all his books. It is not easy to be an emperor.
Question 10: The books that ancient scholars must read were the little boys of ordinary families: San Zi Jing, Hundred Family Names, Qian Zi Wen, Thousand Poems, Four Books, Five Classics, Disciples' Rules, and A Brief Comment on Zhuzi. Dad is a civil servant: Ceng Guang is a wise man, and his motto is Lian Bi ... Dad is a historian;
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