20 17 college entrance examination composition idioms and allusions materials braving the wind and waves
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a young man named Zong Yi, whose character was relatively dry. He followed his father and uncle to dance with knives and sticks and practice boxing and martial arts since childhood. He is very young, but his martial arts are very high.
One day it was his brother's wedding day, and the family was full of guests and very lively. A dozen thieves also took the opportunity to pretend to be guests and mixed in.
Just in front of the living room, while people were coming and going and drinking congratulations, thieves had sneaked into Zongjia's warehouse and robbed it. A domestic servant went to the warehouse to get something, found the thief and ran into the living room screaming loudly. At that time, people in the living room were stunned and didn't know what to do. I saw Zong Yi as cool as a cucumber, pulled out his sword and went straight to the warehouse. When thieves saw someone coming, they threatened Zong Yi with swords and guns and forbade him to come forward.
Zong Yi was fearless and stabbed the thief to death with his sword. His family cheered. Seeing that the situation was not good, the thief dropped the stolen goods and ran away quickly.
When the guests saw that the thief had been driven away, they all praised Zong Yi's clever, brave and promising youth. Ask him what he wants to be when he grows up. He held his head high and said loudly, I am willing to ride the wind and waves and do something great. ?
Sure enough, a few years later, Wang Fanyang of Lin Yi invaded the border, and the emperor sent Tan He, the secretariat of Jiaozhou, to make a crusade. Zong Yi volunteered to take part in the war and was appointed as General Zhenwu by the emperor. On one occasion, Tan invaded and put the king's commander-in-chief in Sioux City, and ordered him to stop the king's reinforcements.
Zong Yi designed to ambush the troops on the only way to reinforce them. As soon as the reinforcements entered the ambush circle, Fujun immediately attacked and beat the reinforcements out of the water.
In this way, Zong Xi really won many battles for his country, made many military exploits, and was named Hou. Realized his boyhood ambition.
Later they used it? Braving the wind and waves? Describe the spirit of facing difficulties. This spirit is worth learning.
Source "Song Shu? Zong Xi biography:? When he was young, Bing asked him about his ambition and said:? Willing to ride the wind and waves. ?
The ship braved the wind and waves. Metaphor to overcome difficulties and go forward bravely.
20 17 college entrance examination composition idiom allusion material two sudden salary
A guest who visited his host saw that the chimney of the stove was straight and there was firewood piled up next to it, so he said to his host, change the corner of the chimney and keep the firewood away. Otherwise, there will be a fire. ? The host was silent and refused. Soon, the house caught fire and the neighbors came together to put out the fire. Fortunately, the fire was put out. So, (the owner) killed the cow and held a banquet to thank the neighbors. Those who were burned by the fire were arranged in their seats, and the rest were arranged according to their merits, but they were not invited? Curve process? Suggested guests. Someone said to his master:? If you listened to the guests, you wouldn't have to spend money on the party, and there wouldn't be a fire. Now comment on the credit and invite the guests. (Why? )? The salary suddenly started? The person who suggested it was not thanked and benefited, but the burned person became a guest? The host just woke up and invited the guests.
Source "Han Shu? Biography of Huo Guang.
Interpretation of sudden change in salary: a metaphor for taking measures in advance to prevent danger. Synonym: nip in the bud.
20 17 college entrance examination composition idioms and allusions materials three Dong Hu's pen
After Jin Linggong succeeded to the throne, he was very dissolute and arrogant. He often stands upstairs and shoots passers-by with a slingshot to amuse the beautiful women around him. Once the cook cooked the bear's paw to his taste, Jin Linggong killed the cook and ordered him to dismember the body, put it in a bamboo basket and throw it into the wilderness. Zhao Dun, the prime minister (the ancestor of Zhao Wang), was very angry with these lawless behaviors and protested to Duke Ling of Jin many times. Duke Ling of Jin not only refused to listen, but also held a grudge and secretly wanted to get rid of Zhao Dun. Zhao Dun fled for refuge after hearing the news. Zhao Chuan, Zhao Dun's nephew, has seen the corrupt nature of Jin Linggong and killed him when he was drunk. After that, Zhao Chuanli became the monarch successfully, and Zhao Dun returned to Ren Xiangguo. Because Zhao Dun is smart and capable, he is widely praised by the ruling and opposition parties. Historian Dong Hu holds a different opinion. He openly wrote in the history books:? Zhao Dun killed her husband. Zhao Dun was so shocked that he went to Dong Hu to explain that he didn't kill you. Dong Hu insisted. You are at a stage. Although the monarch left the capital when he was killed, he did not leave the country. After the monarch was killed, you didn't do the murderer, and the country didn't have the responsibility to kill the monarch. Who is it? Later, Confucius heard about it, and he commented: Dong Hu is good at ancient history and calligraphy. ? Should be praised; Zhao Dun, too? Ancient doctors also suffered evil for the law. It's really wrong Since then, future generations have put? Dong Hu's pen? Praise it as a fair and straightforward model for historians.
Dong Hu, also known as Shi Hu, was the Grand Master of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period. Zhou Shixin's descendants were named as Dong Shi because of Du Dong's classics. It is said that Lianghu Village, 50 miles east of Yicheng County, is its hometown today. Dong Hu's brushwork actually pioneered the brushwork tradition in the history of China.
"Zuo Zhuan" records that in the second year of Gong Xuan, Gao Yi, Jinling, collected wealth from the people, harmed the people, and made the whole country uneasy. As a minister who ruled the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Dun tried his best to remonstrate many times, but Gong Ling did not change, but did great harm. He sent someone to assassinate him first, but failed, and then ambushed and killed him at the banquet, but failed. Zhao Dun was forced to flee. When he fled to the border of Jin, he heard that Gong Ling was killed by his brother Zhao Chuan and his army, and he returned to Jindun to remain in power.
Dong Hu is here? Zhao Dun killed his king? Write it down and announce it to the courtiers as a sign of writing. Zhao Dun argued that Zhao Chuan's murder was not his crime. Dong Hu stated his reasons and said: If the son is righteous, he will not cross the line, and he will not ask for a thief. Who is it? It means that as a ruling minister, the original meaning of the monarch and the minister has not been cut off when fleeing across the border. When he returns to Korea, he will organize an army to crusade against the rebels. If he doesn't crusade, he doesn't do his duty. So? Regicide? The name should be borne by him, which is based on history? Calligraphy? It's decided.
Historians at that time were very different from later generations. They not only make historical plans, but also serve as ministers, that is, assist the monarch and his subjects to implement the laws and regulations governing the country. Their specific duty is to publicize the king's orders and record their achievements. They shoulder the dual tasks of managing history and politics. In fact, they are civilian ministers with the power of criticism and criticism. Remember that time? Calligraphy? According to etiquette, the core of etiquette is to maintain the sense of justice of the monarch and his subjects. Zhao Dun didn't crusade against regicide, and lost his sense of justice, so Dong Hu decided to commit regicide. Confucius praised this and called Dong Hu? Calligraphy is not hidden? what's up Is ancient history good? What do future generations call it? Good fox? To express the meaning of beauty. This is because in the Spring and Autumn Period, the ceremony collapsed and the music broke down, and the powerful ministers held the life of the country and killed people to seize power. The principle of calligraphy, which violates propriety and righteousness, has long lost its majesty. Not everyone can be praised for adhering to this principle, but it often leads to fatal disasters. Qi Taishi wrote Cui Shu, a powerful minister? Regicide? As a result, two brothers were killed one after another. Dong Hu's straightforward writing style is naturally risky. Therefore, Confucius praised him, and later generations praised him, which is the recognition of the righteousness of his adherence to principles. This spirit has been persistently inherited by upright historians in later generations and has become the noblest moral sentiment in China's history and moral tradition.
Of course, with the development of the times, the meaning of straight pen gradually got rid of the limitation of calligraphy, which was given from Sima Qian. Beauty does not hide evil? The spirit of recording has the essence of historical materialism. This tradition has been inherited and developed by later progressive historians, who have compiled many works that can be called faithful history, and it is the essence of China's historical works. Its pioneering nature actually stems from the straightforward spirit of Dong Hu, a Jin Taishi, who is not afraid of power and adheres to principles.
Source "Zuo Zhuan? In two years, Zhao was killed, but as an official of the Qing dynasty, he did not deal with this matter. Dong Hu thinks Zhao Dun should be responsible, so he recorded in Shi Ce that Zhao Dun killed his king. Killed by Zhao Dun. After Confucius praised:? Dong Hu is good at ancient history and calligraphy. ?
After reading it, people call those who are fair and just and do not fabricate false statements because of their own likes and dislikes or interests.
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