The Romance of the Three Kingdoms Zhang Fei’s review

Question 1: The character evaluation of Zhang Fei in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" should be no less than 200 words. Zhang Fei is a fierce general depicted in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" with heavy colors. He is all-powerful, invincible, rough and straightforward. , hates evil as much as he hates evil, and is a hero who is very popular among the people. "Three Kingdoms? Biography of Zhang Fei" records that Zhang Fei loves to respect gentlemen but does not care about villains. Liu Bei once warned him: Your punishment and execution are too bad, and you also whip the healthy children every day, while your orders are on your left and right. This is the way to bring disaster. Later, he led his troops to join Liu Bei in attacking Wu, but he was killed by his men. He likes to torture and whip corporals. This may be related to his rudeness, but the main reason is that he doesn't care for his subordinates. Chen Shou's evaluation of him and Guan Yu is: Zhang Fei and Guan Yu are both heroes who can rival ten thousand people, and they are brave ministers in the world. Guan Yu once killed the enemy to repay Cao Cao's kindness, and Zhang Fei freed Yan Yan righteously, showing the demeanor of a national scholar. Guan Yu was kind to the soldiers, but arrogant to the scholar-bureaucrats; Zhang Fei respected and loved people with prestige and status, but did not care for the common people.

Deng Tuo's "Yanshan Night Talk" has an article "Talking about Zhang Fei's calligraphy and painting", which says that Zhang Fei is said to be good at history. Although Zhang Fei is brave and mighty, he is not necessarily rude and reckless. At least, He should have some qualities and temperament of a scribe. There is a "General Record of Dan and Lead" in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that there is Zhang Fei Diao Dou Ming in Fuling, which is extremely well-written and was written by Zhang Fei himself. What is even more surprising is the "Zhang Fei Lima Inscription" left behind by Zhang Fei after he defeated Zhang in the Bameng Mountain, also known as the "Bameng Cliff". This inscription was discovered on the cliff of Bameng Mountain in Liujiang County, Sichuan (some say it was in Qu County) during the Ming Dynasty. It reads: The general of the Han Dynasty flew, leading thousands of elite soldiers, and the first of the great thieves was in Bameng, and he established the inscription *** . It is said that although the wall is cracked and the characters are destroyed, the remnants of the cliff stone carvings can no longer be found. However, a rubbing from the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty can still be seen, with an inscription by Hu Shengyou in the late Qing Dynasty. In addition, "Hua Sui Yuanquan" compiled by Zhuoerchang of the Ming Dynasty also records: Zhang Fei... likes to draw beauties and is good at cursive calligraphy.

"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is just a novel. The description of Zhang Fei's appearance and dress are very rough: a leopard's head and eyes, a swallow's jaw and a tiger's beard, a black face, a black beard, a headscarf, and clothes. , even sitting down on the horse is black. But it is just the preferences of the people that have been passed down in the course of history. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Fei was probably popular because of his appearance and characteristics. Li Shangyin's "Poetry on Proud Children" either mocks Zhang Feihu or laughs at Deng Ai Chi, which should be proof. The so-called Zhang Feihu here refers not only to his appearance but also to his reckless and careless character. But in fact, there is no sentence describing Zhang Fei's appearance in the history books. However, in the ninth volume of "Three Kingdoms", Xiahou Yuan's biography is quoted from "Wei Lue", saying that in the fifth year of Jian'an, Xiahou Ba's younger sister was thirteen or fourteen years old. She went out to collect firewood in the county and was acquired by Zhang Fei. Fei found out about his good daughter and took her as his wife. In the first year of Zhangwu, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and made Zhang Fei's eldest daughter Liu Chan's crown princess. After Liu Chan ascended the throne, he named Zhang Fei's eldest daughter queen. Fifteen years later, Zhang Fei's eldest daughter died, and Liu Chan married Zhang Fei's second daughter. He was first named a nobleman and then queen. The emperor married Zhang Fei's daughter twice in a row. It seems that Zhang Fei should not be too ugly.

In addition, in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", the angry whip to supervise the postal service actually happened in history, but the person who was angry to supervise the postal service was not Zhang Fei, but Liu Bei. That was when Liu Bei was promoted to captain of Anxi County for his merits in quelling the Yellow Turbans. Hearing that the governor had arrived in the county, he was ordered to remove him from his post. Liu Bei wanted to see Du You to explain himself, but Du You refused to meet because he was ill. Liu Bei then became furious and led his officers and soldiers into the transfer house, lying that he had been ordered by the state official to arrest the governor. He tied the governor from the bed and dragged him out of the county. He took off the seal ribbon and tied it around his neck. He tied him to a tree. He beat him more than a hundred times with a whip and cane. He also wanted to kill him. The governor begged for mercy. , then gave up. Liu Bei also abandoned his official position and fled. This is recorded in the "Three Kingdoms: Biography of the First Master" and the annotations in "Dianlue". At this time, Liu Bei was full of blood, he had quite a lot of military exploits, but he was only a small county captain. He was already suffocating, but when he encountered the little superintendent who bullied others too much, he naturally added fuel to the fire and was about to explode. This is normal, but the novelist described Liu Bei as a model of kindness. It is not appropriate to count this kind of thing in his name. It just happens that this kind of thing fits Zhang Fei's reckless character in people's minds, so it is natural to emulate it

Question 2: How do you evaluate Zhang Fei in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms? Zhang Fei was a brave man and once led a number of cavalry to scare off Cao's army at Changbanpo. He also had good calligraphy and was good at painting beauties. His calligraphy treasures and portraits are still left today. Zhang Fei was very polite to knowledgeable people and cherished heroes. For example, when Yan Yan was captured, Yan Yan would rather die than surrender. Zhang Fei respected him as a person and accepted him as a general.

Zhang Fei had a bad temper and was very strict with his subordinates. Zhang Fei died at the hands of his subordinates. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei became synonymous with bravery and prowess in later generations at that time. History books commented that Zhang Fei was "the enemy of ten thousand people and a tiger minister in the world. He loves and respects gentlemen but does not care about villains. However, he is violent and merciless. He defeats by shortcomings and is polite." It's normal."

Question 3: Analysis of the character of Zhang Fei in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Zhang Fei, the adopted brother of Liu Bei, is the second among the Five Tiger Generals. When he was young, he made an affair with Guan Yu and Liu Bei. He once fought with Guan Yu and Liu Bei against Lu Bu at Hulao Pass. A roar on the Changbanpo Bridge scared off millions of Cao Cao's troops and scared Xia Houjie to death. During the night battle with Ma Chao at Jiameng Pass, a snake spear eight feet in length defeated the three armies bravely. After Liu Bei entered Sichuan, he was appointed as General of the Cavalry and granted the title of Marquis of Xixiang. In 221 AD, in order to avenge his second brother Guan Yu, he and Liu Bei launched an army to attack Soochow. Before leaving, he was assassinated by his generals Fan Jiang and Zhang Da for whipping the soldiers. He was only fifty-five years old when he died. There is a poem from later generations that sighs:

An Xi once heard that the governor was whipped, and the yellow scarf swept away Yan Liu.

The sound of Hulao closing shook first, and the water flowed backwards by Changban Bridge.

Yanyan settled in Shu with his righteousness, and Zhang Fei was wisely deceived to settle in Zhongzhou.

He died before he conquered Wu, and the autumn grass grew, leaving the land full of sorrow.

Zhang Fei was a brave man and once led 20 cavalry to scare off Cao's army at Changbanpo. He also had good calligraphy and was good at painting beauties. His calligraphy and portraits are still preserved today. Zhang Fei was very polite to knowledgeable people. For example, when Liu Ba first surrendered, Zhang Fei immediately visited his home, but Liu Ba did not say a word to him. Although Zhang Fei was angry, he did not complain. Zhang Fei also cherished heroes and valued heroes. If Yan Yan was captured, Yan Yan would rather die than surrender. Zhang Fei respected him as a person and accepted Yan Yan as a general.

But Zhang Fei had a bad temper and was very strict with the soldiers. Liu Bei often advised Zhang Fei: "You have done too much in punishing and killing, and you are also whipping healthy children every day, while your orders are on the left and right. This is a recipe for disaster." But Zhang Fei would not listen. Sure enough, Zhang Fei died at the hands of his subordinates.

Question 4: Evaluate Zhang Fei in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Don’t you hear: Zhang Fei’s embroidery ----- coarse and fine.

Question 5: Evaluation of Zhang Fei in 2,000 words. First, as a warrior: he is the only one who can challenge Lu Bu without losing. Taking the head of a general out of a million troops is like picking something out of a bag. With infinite power on the battlefield, who can forget Dangyang Changban's roar.

As a general: no one can deny the combat effectiveness of Zhang Fei's troops. Although he cannot be called a commander, there is no problem in being called a general.

As brothers: The relationship between the two brothers of Team Zhang Fei is the most sincere. There is no trace of utilitarianism or hypocrisy. They are truly loyal brothers.

Life: Think about which of the five tiger generals is the most popular. Guan Yu is arrogant and repulsive, Huang Zhong is fierce and aggressive, Ma Chao is really selfish, and although Zhao Yun seems perfect, he seems to have less temperament than Zhang Fei. Although he is violent, he is low-key, respecting scholars and harmonious generals.

It is said that he has no plans, but those who have read the Three Kingdoms carefully will see that Zhang Fei has no plans and missed important events? Because he had no plan, he was able to implement the military advisor's battle plan most firmly, but on the contrary, he lost Jingzhou and walked away from Maicheng "with a plan".

Speaking of Zhang Fei, this is a very interesting person. The interesting thing about him is that you are obviously familiar with him, but you can't find any reliable information about this person at all.

At the beginning, the Zhang Fei in our minds generally had this look, rough, savage, straight-tempered; as well as brave, savage, straightforward, etc. He looks like a strong man with a simple mind and well-developed limbs.

With the gradual understanding of history, Zhang Fei's image slowly changed; it was rumored that he came from a good background and had a prosperous family; he was talented and learned, and was good at calligraphy and painting; he preferred to hang out with scholars, that is, cultural people. At the same time, I thought there was still a lot of ink in my stomach; so Zhang Fei became like this.

A rough guy turns into a prince in one second, right?

If we talk about Zhang Fei in more depth, we will find that neither of the two images just mentioned is correct, and there is no definite historical evidence to prove it; Zhang Fei's image begins to become ambiguous again .

First, let’s talk about Zhang Fei’s family background. According to "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Zhang Fei was a butcher and had a small amount of wealth. In the same book, Zhang Fei's weapon is the Zhangba Snake Spear, also known as the "horse spear"; this weapon is very high-end, and it is said that the production period alone takes ten years, and it is definitely a weapon reserved for rich and handsome people. In the second image of a prince, it is also certain that Zhang Fei's family is very rich; only in this way can he have the time and financial resources to learn painting, calligraphy and other literary hobbies. In short, in everyone's mind, Zhang Fei's family is very rich.

But the identity of "butcher" is unlikely to appear among the professions in the late Eastern Han Dynasty; even if it did, it would not be rich. Different from the Ming Dynasty when "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" was born, people during the Three Kingdoms period did not eat pork or rarely ate pork. Many diseases of pork were easily transmitted to humans. In ancient times, it was considered unclean and few people ate it. This style did not slowly change until the advancement of medicine and the vigorous promotion of "Dongpo Meat" by the great scholar Su Dongpo. Therefore, during the Three Kingdoms period, if there were butchers, they would also kill sheep. If you kill sheep, it will be difficult for the butcher profession to become an independent profession. This is because pigs are omnivores and can eat leftovers; farmers can raise them in their own backyards (in the dark history, pigs were fed more feces...). Sheep are herbivores, eating cereals and grass for a living; during the Eastern Han Dynasty, people did not eat much, let alone sheep, and sheep could only be raised on pastures. Considering the seriousness of the land annexation situation in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Caochang must have belonged to a wealthy family. Therefore, during this period, the Ming Dynasty's butcher behavior of purchasing pork from farmers' homes and then slaughtering it for retail had no basis for survival. If he was a domestic slave in charge of slaughtering in a wealthy family, then he would be even less likely to follow Liu Bei and Guan Yu all over the world; this was illegal at the time. It is impossible for Zhang Fei or even He Jin to be a butcher.

So does Zhang Fei’s family have any money? Is he tall, rich and handsome? He probably doesn't have any money either, and he's not rich or handsome. There are several details in "Three Kingdoms" that can support this point. "Three Kingdoms" says that Zhang Fei "soldiered the throne together with Guan Yu. Yu was several years older, and Fei's brother took care of him." According to later research, during the Yellow Turban Uprising in 184, Liu Bei pulled up his troops to join the Kuomintang army. When Liu Bei was twenty-four years old, Guan Yu... >>

Question 6: Evaluation of Zhang Fei Lu Bu’s martial arts were superb. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" describes when he faced off against the Eighth Route Princes headed by Yuan Shao. They killed several generals in a row, which made all the princes frightened. Later, Liu, Guan, and Zhang all went into battle, surrounded Lü Bu and fought, and finally defeated Lü Bu. This is the famous chapter of "The Romance" "The Three Heroes of Hulao Pass Fight Lu Bu". In Pinghua, Zhang Fei fights Lu Bu alone, and the two fight for sixty rounds. Zhang Fei is like a god, and the more he fights, the braver he becomes, while Lu Bu is timid and turns his horse to close the door, unable to get out. Zhang Fei defeated Lu Bu alone. In the Pinghua and Yuan opera "Xinglin Village", Zhang Fei is also the protagonist of the Yellow Turban. This story tells that the Yellow Turban leader Zhang Bao and others gathered at Xinglin Village and wanted to invade Youzhou. Liu Bei was sent as a vanguard to resist. Zhang Fei rode into the stronghold alone and charged fiercely. Liu Bei occupied Xinglin Village in one fell swoop. Zhang Bao and others retreated to Gunzhou. Zhang Fei only brought 13 horsemen to surrender. He bravely broke into the tiger's den without any fear. Finally, he used a trick to attack Gunzhou. Zhang Bao died in the rebellion. The Yellow Turban Army attacked all around. Collapse. Zhang Fei single-handedly defeated the Yellow Turbans. He was such a hero that no one could match him. Zhu Jun, Huangfu Song, Lu Zhi and other imperial officials who suppressed the Yellow Turban Army in history have all disappeared. Even Liu Bei and Guan Yu have become supporting figures. Pinghua and Zaju also gave vivid descriptions of stories such as plotting to capture Yan Yan and outsmarting Wakou Pass, which gave Zhang Fei's heroic behavior a chivalrous color and an aura of wisdom. The weapons used by Zhang Fei are also legendary, which is one of the characteristics of ancient legendary heroes. "The Biography of Zhang Fei" mentions that the weapon used by Zhang Fei is a spear ("Muzhenmu Hengxiang Spear" in Changban), while Pinghua and Zhang Fei use the "Zhangba Shen Spear".

For example, during the one-on-one battle with Lu Bu, Pinghua described: "Lü Bu shouted, 'Big-eyed man, come out!' Zhang Fei was furious, so he mounted his horse, holding a zhangba divine spear, opened his eyes, and attacked Lu Bu..." "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" writes Zhang Fei The weapon in his hand is the "Zhangba Snake Spear". According to "The Soldier's Staff" written by Wang Rizhuo of the Qing Dynasty, a spear measuring eight feet in length is called a snake spear, so the eight-foot-long divine spear and the eight-foot-long snake spear are the same weapon. Folk stories have created multiple legends for Zhang Fei's eight-foot-long snake spear. Each legend is related to the hero catching snakes for the people. It is said that after Zhang Fei caught the poisonous snake, the snake turned into a spear. . Legendary characters are always accompanied by many magical folklore. Among the stories and legends of characters in the Three Kingdoms, Zhang Fei’s legendary story is rich and colorful and has been passed down to this day. Why do people admire Zhang Fei? The heroes of the Three Kingdoms are as bright as stars. Why do people have a special liking for Zhang Fei? There are historical factors, cultural and psychological factors, literary creation and character creation factors, etc. Zhang Fei was a majestic and mighty hero in history. Before the Ming Dynasty, the most respected general was Zhang Fei, who was regarded as the representative figure of military generals. In the history books of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, brave men were often compared to Zhang Fei and Guan Yu. When Guan and Zhang's names are juxtaposed, Zhang Fei's name usually comes first. For example, "Book of Jin", "Book of Song" of the Southern Dynasty, and "Book of Wei" of the Northern Dynasty all have Zhang Fei's name before Guan Yu. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, in folk oral creations about the Three Kingdoms story, Zhang Fei's image was often at the center of the entire story, inheriting the historical tradition of treating Zhang Fei as a representative of military commanders since the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the first few things written in "Three Kingdoms", Zhang Fei's actions play the main role in the story. The sworn brotherhood between Liu, Guan, and Zhang was first written by Zhang Fei. It was Zhang Fei who suggested joining the army together. He was responsible for beating up Duan Wanggui, killing the prefect at night, and killing the postal supervisor. Among the plot names in the first volume of "Pinghua", among Liu, Guan, and Zhang, only Zhang Fei's name is often mentioned. People love Zhang Fei because his character traits and heroic behavior are similar to the likes, angers, likes and dislikes of ordinary people. For example, in Pinghua, there is no blame for his horrific actions such as killing the prefect at night, beating the postal governor to death and then cutting his body into six pieces. Instead, he is praised. This is because people expect such a hero to eliminate harm for the people and relieve their hearts. Resentment towards those officials who are domineering and domineering. This is a reflection of our national cultural psychology. People integrated their own aesthetic emotions and expectations for heroes into the shaping of Zhang Fei's image, making Zhang Fei an ideal hero for civilians. This is the fundamental reason why Zhang Fei is legendary and becomes the number one hero in the Three Kingdoms. From the perspective of literary creation, people portray Zhang Fei as an upright and reckless man. In terms of creative intention, it also means to set off the cautious Zhuge Liang. The characters of Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang are in sharp contrast. One is reckless and the other is cautious, which makes the characters more vivid and typical. In Pinghua, Zhang Fei was very contemptuous of Kong Ming at first. When Liu Bei visited again, Zhuge Liang still refused to come out, so Zhang Fei complained and expressed his dissatisfaction. Later, Kong Ming became a military advisor. When teaching the army, he declared that anyone who disobeyed orders would be killed. Zhang Fei shouted at the foot of the stairs: "Uncle, no,...>>

Question 7: Where does Zhang Fei rank in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms? According to the romance (of course not consistent with historical facts), it is generally accepted that The first general in the battle is Lu Bu. However, neither the romance nor the historical facts can only look at a single general. For example, in the battle between the three heroes, the reason why Lu Bu was able to fight three people was because the red rabbit he rode was of great help, as in the following article. Yan Liang and Wen Chou were also easily killed because of their fast horses.

Back to the subject, so the generals of the Three Kingdoms can only be roughly ranked into S-level. Some people have passed. Huang Zhong, who is in his 50s, is capable of fighting Guan Yu, so it is inferred that Huang Zhong's military strength when he was young should be no less than that of Lu Bu. The Five Tiger Generals (Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Huang Zhong, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao), plus Dian Wei and Xu Chu, should be considered. A+ level. Then there are the first-class generals in the Three Kingdoms, such as Zhang Liao, Xu Huang, Gan Ning, Tai Shi Ci, Yan Liang, Wen Chou, etc.

Finally, in the romance and in the historical facts. There is still a big gap between Zhang Fei and Zhang Fei. If you are interested, you can look up the real Zhang Fei again and compare the two.

Question 8: Zhang Fei’s life in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms (167?-221). March), Han nationality. The courtesy name is Yide (the Chinese character is Yide in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"), a native of Zhuo County, Zhuo County (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province). He is eight feet tall (one foot in the Three Kingdoms is about 23.1cm), which is about 1.85 meters in the Three Kingdoms period. An important general of the Shu Han Dynasty, he was the third son of Taoyuan in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. He was assassinated by his subordinates Fan Qiang (written as Fan Jiang in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms) and Zhang Da in 221.

Zhang Fei, Liu Bei's adopted brother, is the second among the Five Tiger Generals. When he was young, he made an affair with Guan Yu and Liu Bei. He once fought with Guan Yu and Liu Bei against Lu Bu at Hulao Pass. When a roar from the Dangyang Bridge in Changbanpo scared off Cao Cao's 5,000 elite cavalry, they entered Sichuan to defend Yan Yan, divided them into prefectures and counties, led more than 10,000 elite troops, and defeated Zhang's army. Liu Bei was proclaimed queen and worshiped as the right general. After proclaiming himself emperor, he was made a chariot and cavalry general and granted the title of Marquis of Xixiang. In 221 AD, in order to avenge Guan Yu, he and Liu Bei launched an army to attack Soochow. Before leaving, he was assassinated by his generals Fan Qiang (written as Fan Jiang in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms") and Zhang Da. He was only fifty-five years old when he died. There is a poem in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms that sighs:

An Xi once heard that the governor was whipped, and the yellow turban swept away all Zu Yan and Liu.

The sound of Hulao closing was first heard, and water flowed backwards by Changban Bridge.

The righteous interpretation of Yan Yan is in the realm of Shu, and the wise deception of Zhang Dingzhongzhou.

He died before he conquered Wu, and the autumn grass grew, leaving the land full of sorrow.

In 184, during the Yellow Turban Uprising, Liu Bei organized a volunteer army in Zhuoxian County to participate in the war to exterminate the Yellow Turban Army. Zhang Fei killed the enemy general Deng Mao in the first battle and stood out. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were among them. The three of them were like brothers. When Liu Bei sat down, the two of them would always go out of their way to guard him. Sometimes they would stand there for most of the day. After Liu Bei held many official positions, he defected to his former classmate Gongsun Zan. Liu Bei was named Prime Minister of Pingyuan. At that time, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were appointed as commanders of other departments, and they were in charge of different departments. In the first year of Jian'an (196), the "new home" of Zhang Fei Temple, Yuan Shu attacked Liu Bei and fought for Xuzhou. Liu Bei sent Zhang Fei to guard Xiapi, while he sent troops to resist Yuan Shu in Xuyi and Huaiyin. The two sides were in a stalemate for more than a month, with each other winning or losing. Cao Bao, the Prime Minister of Xia Pi, was Tao Qian's old subordinate. He was at odds with Zhang Fei and was killed by Zhang Fei. As a result, everyone in the city was in danger and was in chaos. At that time, Yuan Shu wrote to Lu Bu, urging him to take the opportunity to attack Xia Pi, and promised to assist Lu Bu with food and grass after the incident was completed. Lu Bu was very happy and led his army. Liu Bei's lieutenant general Xu Dan opened the door and surrendered, and Zhang Fei was defeated. Lu Bu captured Liu Bei's wife, children and the generals' families. Due to the situation, Liu Bei and Zhang Fei had no choice but to temporarily rely on Lu Bu and garrison Xiaopei. Lu Bu returned Liu Bei's wife and children. Liu Bei was stationed in Xiaopei and developed rapidly. Soon he gathered more than ten thousand people. Lu Bu was uneasy and led an attack. Liu Bei had no choice but to take Zhang Fei and others to defect to Cao Cao and join forces with Cao Cao to defeat Lu Bu. In June 197, Cao Cao defeated Lu Bu and was appointed Zhonglang General. Later, Liu Bei relied on Yuan Shao and Liu Biao, and finally stationed troops in Xinye. A few years later, Liu Biao died and Cao Cao went south. Liu Bei abandoned his new homeland and fled south by land. Cao Cao sent elite cavalry to pursue him for a day and a night. On Dangyang Bridge, Liu Bei abandoned his wife and fled first. Zhang Fei led 20 cavalry to resist, and Zhang Fei followed. Fei broke the bridge, stood by the river, and shouted: "I am Zhang Yide, can I come to the capital to fight to the death?" After the Battle of Chibi, Liu Bei captured Jingzhou, appointed Zhang Fei as the governor of Yidu, general of the conquest of prisoners, and granted him the title of Xin. Tinghou, and later transferred to Nanjun.

Later Liu Bei entered Yizhou and soon turned against Liu Zhang. In 213, Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang, Zhao Yun and others led Jingzhou troops into Shu for reinforcements. Arriving at Jiangzhou, he met Liu Zhang's general Yan Yan, who was captured alive by Zhang Fei. Yan Yan's heroism in refusing to surrender moved Zhang Fei, and he was introduced as a guest of honor. The army continued to divide various prefectures and counties, and then advanced to Chengdu to join Liu Bei. Liu Bei became the Lord of Shu and gave Zhang Fei five hundred catties of gold, one thousand catties of silver, fifty million dollars, and one thousand pieces of brocade.

In 218, after Cao Cao defeated Zhang Lu, Zhang, a famous general in Cao's camp, led his army into the northeast of Yizhou. Although this area belonged to Yizhou, it had always been Zhang Lu's territory. Liu Bei then appointed Zhang Fei as the governor of Brazil and sent troops to fight for it. The two armies fought for more than fifty days. Later, Zhang Fei led more than 10,000 elite troops and invited Zhang Jun to fight. Because the mountain road was narrow, the front and rear could not rescue each other. Zhang was defeated. He abandoned his horse and climbed the mountain with more than ten people to return to Nanzheng. Zhang Fei's battle not only expanded Liu Bei's territory, but also To protect the gateway to Shu and to turn Yizhou from crisis to safety. Zhang Fei immediately participated in the attack on Hanzhong. In 219, Liu Bei took control of Hanzhong, proclaimed himself the King of Hanzhong, and worshiped Zhang Fei as the right general. Soon, Guan Yu was killed by Sun Quan.

In 221, when Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, Zhang Fei was promoted to General of Chariots and Cavalry, led by Sili Xiaowei, and was granted the title of Marquis of Xixiang. In the same year, Liu Bei avenged Guan Yu and conquered Soochow. Zhang Fei was preparing to send troops to join Jiangzhou in Langzhong. When he was about to set off, he was murdered by his generals Zhang Da and Fan Qiang (written as Fan Jiang in the novel), and he took his head to Sun Quan. When Liu Bei heard that Commander Zhang Fei had made plans, he shouted: "Ah! Fei is dead." "The later master Liu Chan was posthumously named Huanhou.

The torso of his body was buried in Langzhong, and the head was buried in the cloud...>>

Question 9: Information about Zhang Fei in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Zhang Fei had a bad temper .

Guarding in Langzhong, when he heard that Guan Gong had been killed, he cried every night and shed tears of blood on his clothes. The generals tried to persuade him with wine. After Zhang Fei got drunk, he became even more angry. Both above and below the tent, the soldiers were whipped whenever there were mistakes, so that many of them were whipped to death. When Liu Bei found out, he advised him that if you whip the soldiers and let them follow you, you will be in trouble sooner or later. Soldiers should usually be treated with tolerance. One day, Zhang Fei ordered the army to make white flags and white armor within three days, and the three armies would display filial piety to attack Wu. The next day, two generals, Fan Jiang and Zhang Da, entered the tent and told Zhang Fei: "White flags and white armor, there is nothing we can do about it at the moment, so we must give him some mercy." Zhang Fei was furious and shouted: "I am anxious to take revenge. I wish I could be in the realm of rebels tomorrow, how dare you disobey my orders as a general!" Then the warrior tied the two of them to a tree and whipped each of them fifty times on the back. After the beating, he pointed at the two of them and said, "Everything must be completed tomorrow! If you violate the deadline, I will kill you two in public!" The beating made the two of them bleed from the mouth. The two returned to the camp to discuss. Fan Jiang said: "How can we prepare for the punishment we received today? This man's personality is as violent as fire. If we don't get everything done tomorrow, we will both be killed!" Zhang Da said: "For example, if he kills me, it is better for me to kill him. !" Fan Jiang said: "It's just that there is no way to get close to him." Zhang Da said: "If we shouldn't die, then he will be drunk on the bed. If we should die, then he won't be drunk." The discussion is complete. Zhang Fei got very drunk again that night and lay down in the tent. Fan and Zhang found out the news. At the first watch, each secretly entered the account with a sharp knife and killed Zhang Fei. That night, he took Zhang Fei's head and fled to Soochow

Question 10: Zhang Fei's character evaluation 1000 words Zhang Fei is a powerful general depicted in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" with thick ink and heavy colors. He is all-powerful. , mighty and invincible, rough and straightforward, hates evil as much as hatred, and is a hero who is very popular among the people. "Three Kingdoms? Biography of Zhang Fei" records that Zhang Fei loves to respect gentlemen but does not care about villains. Liu Bei once warned him: Your punishment and execution were too bad, and you also whipped the healthy children every day, while your orders were on your left and right. This is the way to bring disaster. Later, he led his troops to join Liu Bei in attacking Wu, but he was killed by his men. He likes to torture and whip corporals. This may be related to his rudeness, but it is mainly due to his lack of sympathy for his subordinates. Chen Shou's evaluation of him and Guan Yu is: Zhang Fei and Guan Yu are both heroes who can rival ten thousand people, and they are brave ministers in the world. Guan Yu once killed the enemy to repay Cao Cao's kindness, and Zhang Fei freed Yan Yan with great righteousness and the demeanor of a national scholar. Guan Yu was kind to the soldiers, but arrogant to the scholar-bureaucrats; Zhang Fei respected and loved people with prestige and status, but did not care for the common people.

In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", the angry whip to supervise the postal service actually happened in history, but it was not Zhang Fei who was angry and whipped to supervise the postal service, but Liu Bei. That was when Liu Bei was promoted to captain of Anxi County for his merits in quelling the Yellow Turbans. Hearing that the governor had arrived in the county, he was ordered to remove him from his post. Liu Bei wanted to see Du You to explain himself, but Du You refused to meet because he was ill. Liu Bei then became furious and led his officers and soldiers into the transfer house, lying that he had been ordered by the state official to arrest the governor. He tied the governor from the bed and dragged him out of the county. He took off the seal ribbon and tied it around his neck. He tied him to a tree. He beat him more than a hundred times with a whip and cane. He also wanted to kill him. The governor begged for mercy. , then gave up. Liu Bei also abandoned his official position and fled. This is recorded in the "Three Kingdoms: Biography of the First Master" and the annotations in "Dianlue". At this time, Liu Bei was full of blood, he had quite a lot of military exploits, but he was only a small county captain. He was already suffocating, but when he encountered the little superintendent who bullied others too much, he naturally added fuel to the fire and was about to explode.

But Zhang Fei had a bad temper and was very strict with the soldiers. Liu Bei often advised Zhang Fei: "Your punishment is too harsh, and you whip the healthy children every day, but you have orders on your left and right. This is the way to bring disaster." It means: "You use punishment too harshly, and sometimes you even kill the wrong person, and every time He whipped the officers who made mistakes day after day, and then placed these people around him without any precautions. If this continues, he will definitely get into trouble." But Zhang Fei never woke up, and unfortunately Liu Bei said so.

So when Zhang Fei was killed by his subordinates Fan Jiang and Zhang Da in Langzhong, and Liu Bei heard that Zhang Fei's military camp commander reported an urgent matter, he guessed what it was.

Liu Bei said: "Oh, Fei is dead!"

Appearance

According to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhang Fei is a "big man with a swallow's chin and a tiger's beard, a leopard's head and eyes" , and even gave him the image of a black face in the opera. But according to the latest investigation, especially the cultural relics unearthed in Sichuan, Zhang Fei was probably a handsome man with a face as beautiful as jade and a high-spirited look. He is not a tough roughneck like everyone imagined. Moreover, Zhang Fei in history can be regarded as a minor celebrity in Hebei, and he had high cultural literacy (historical data once recorded that Zhang Fei’s hobby was practicing calligraphy, and he wrote very well.), and he had two daughters. The queen of the Shu Han Dynasty should not be bad in appearance.

Zhang Fei is good at cursive calligraphy. Draw beauty.

Records of Zhang Fei's calligraphy were first seen in "Sword Records" written by Liang Tao Hongying during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. He wrote: "Zhang Fei first paid homage to the Marquis of Xinting and ordered himself to be a craftsman to make a sword from Chishan iron. The inscription reads: Marquis of Xinting, a general of Shu. Later, he was killed by Fan Jiang and the sword was given to Wu." But it is a pity that it is. The original has now been lost. In the Ming Dynasty, "Danqian Zonglu" recorded: "There is an inscription by Zhang Fei in Fuling. His plan is very good, and Fei wrote it. Zhang Shihuan's poem goes: 'The only hero in the world is Yuzhou, and I can't help but take revenge on Tianqiu. The mountains and rivers are divided into three countries. The country is divided, the temples are famous, the swords are worn in the ancestral halls, and the silver hooks are seen in the world. When Zhuge Qinchuan is free, who will become Liu again?"

It is said that Zhang Fei can also write poems. After defeating Zhang, he led his troops to tour Zhenduo Mountain. He couldn't help but became inspired by poetry and wrote "Travel Notes on Zhenduo Mountain": "Wang Fangping collected medicine in this mountain, and Chongzi sang Yu Lu Mountain stream. It's snowy, so stay overnight." . "The nineteen-character tour, with its blend of scenes and concise words, embodies Zhang Fei's personality. ...>>