Original text:
Zheng Xie, Banqiao No.1, was a scholar in the first year of Qing Qianlong, and was famous for painting Cynthia. He was a county magistrate and loved the people as a son. There was no bribe in the room, and no criminal record was left. In his spare time, he drank wine and recited poems with the scribes, even forgetting that he was an officer. When we moved to Wei County, there was a famine. People ate each other and opened warehouses for relief. Let's stop it. Xie said, "How can the people live if they declare at this time?" If someone blames me, I'll let it go. "That is to say, there are 1 10,000 people living in this valley. On the day of departure, his father sent him all the way.
Precautions:
In favor of: as, when.
L: good at it.
Room: home.
Bribery: something that someone asks of someone.
Leave no official document (dú): leave no official document; X: Official document.
One: Yes.
Y: Free of charge.
Do: just.
To: even number.
Qi: He means.
Chief official: the highest local official.
Relocation: job transfer, relocation.
Value: encounter, encounter.
Eat: eat.
Or: some people.
How could you?
Condemn: to condemn or blame.
Ren: Take responsibility.
Living: saving lives.
Go: Leave.
Translation:
Zheng Xie (xiè), No.Banqiao, was a scholar in the first year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, and he painted Cynthia as his director. He used to be the county magistrate of Fanxian County. He loves the people as much as his own children. He was not bribed. The case was handled quickly and there was no backlog. In his spare time, he often drinks with literati and writes poems, sometimes even forgetting that he is an official. Zheng Xie was later transferred to Wei County to be an official, which coincided with the famine year and people ate people. Zheng Xie opened the official warehouse to distribute food to the victims, but someone stopped him. Zheng Xie said, "What time is it? If you declare to your superiors, how can ordinary people live? " ? If the emperor blames me, I will bear all the charges. "So food was distributed to people at once, and thousands of people survived. At the appointed time, the people of wei county saw him off along the road.
Introduction to Zheng Banqiao:
(1693165438+122 October-1765 65438+122 October) The word "Xie" is pronounced as "Creole", No.Banqiao, Taoist Banqiao, Xinghua University, Jiangsu. One of the eight eccentrics in Yangzhou. His poems, books and paintings are outstanding and unique, and he is known as the "three musts" in the world. He is good at painting orchids, bamboos, stones, pines, chrysanthemums and other plants, among which bamboo painting has been more than 50 years, with the most outstanding achievements. He is the author of the Complete Works of Banqiao.
Famous painter and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. When Qianlong was a scholar, he served as the magistrate of Wei County and the history of calligraphy and painting. Xinghua, Jiangsu province, Kangxi imperial examination champion. Juren in the tenth year of Yongzheng, and Jinshi in the first year of Qianlong (1736). Officials in Fanxian County and Weixian County in Shandong Province have a political voice, "To help people who are hungry during the New Year, the big officials are kind, so they ask for illness." Before and after he became an official, he lived in Yangzhou and made a living by painting and calligraphy. Poetry, words, good books and good paintings. Poetry despises idioms. He is good at drawing flowers, wood and stones, especially orchids and bamboo. The beauty of orchid leaves lies in that they are transported far away with the pen of burnt ink and cursive script, and they are not chaotic or sparse, and they are out of habit and show great strength.
There are also unique books, both official and open, calling themselves "six and a half books". Sometimes it is done through painting. The brushwork of the seal is simple and ancient. As a free and uninhibited person, he chose the county magistrate by Jinshi, made poetry and wine for daily affairs, and transferred to Wei County. At the age of 20, he pleaded for the people because of hunger, went home after the strike and lived in Yangzhou, which made him famous. Indulge in the mountains and rivers and have a drunken hometown tour with poets and savages. When writing about the thin stone of the jungle and the monk wall in the lounge, the viewer will sigh. The paintings he sold were polished and circulated for a while. As one of the "Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou", his poems, books and paintings are known as "three unique", among which there are three truths: true spirit, true meaning and interest. Good at drawing Zhu Lan. Zheng Xie painted bamboo the most in his life, followed by orchids and stones, but he also painted pines and chrysanthemums. He is a representative literati painter in Qing Dynasty. Born in 1693,165438+1October 22nd, died in1765,65438+1October 22nd, at the age of 73.
In Qing Dynasty, Zheng Banqiao was an outstanding figure in history, the main representative of "Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou", and a painter and writer who was famous for his "Three Wonders of Poetry and Painting". His life can be divided into five stages: "learning to be an official", selling paintings in Yangzhou, "being an official for learning", traveling as an official, being an official in Shandong, and selling paintings in Yangzhou.
Images in text:
As can be seen from the article, Zheng Banqiao does not take bribes, loves drinking and reciting poems with literati, never defaults on official documents, and decisively opens warehouses to save the people in times of famine, which shows that Zheng Banqiao is a good official with talent, caring for the people, loving the people like a son, approachable, deeply loved by the people, daring to take responsibility, honest, knowledgeable and modest and decisive in handling official affairs.