1. Need high quality cotton gloves.
2, at work (contact calligraphy and painting), talk, cough, remember to avoid the picture.
3. Look at pictures, take photos and avoid smoking. Fireworks are strictly prohibited in the room.
4. You can't look at the painting at the tuyere, and the outdoor wind can close the window in time.
5. When lead returns to the ground, the colored part of calligraphy and painting, especially the figure painting, is gray-black after lead returns to the ground. This can be wiped with a small brush (new oil painting pen or writing brush) dipped in hydrogen peroxide. If the lead is too heavy, dry it for the first time and then wipe it for the second time, and repeat it several times to eliminate it.
6, calligraphy and painting outbound packaging, length classification, with each package 10 pieces is better, between the shaft head with paper, cotton, foam pad, two ends with rope or hemp rope, with cross, tic-tac-toe in the middle. The outer packaging is wrapped with kraft paper, oil paper or drain paper, plastic paper, etc. Rain and moisture.
7, calligraphy and painting must be stored at a certain temperature and humidity, and keep the air circulating. The easel bookcase should be kept half a foot off the ground. Take it out to dry once a year in late autumn.
8. Calligraphy and painting are easily eaten by insects and bitten by mice. Where calligraphy and painting are kept, food must not be thrown away to avoid attracting insects and rats.
9, calligraphy and painting storage, generally classified by age, flowers and birds, figures, landscapes, strokes according to the author's surname number. The name, author, texture, size and scientific detailed records of the painting are on the business card. This is not only applicable to national collection units, but also personal collections can be preserved and filed in a more formal way in this way to facilitate the search.
10, broken fragments of calligraphy and painting, can't be lost, should be uncovered and repaired in time. The longer it is left, the worse it is for calligraphy and painting. Fu Zi, which is specially used for packing hand rolls, is fashionable when it is dry, and it is often used in the collection of the Forbidden City, so it is very particular. People today can follow suit.
1 1. If a calligraphy and painting is found to be damp and moldy, it should be hung in a well-ventilated place as soon as possible, but not in direct sunlight. If it is slightly moldy, you can dust it off with a duster. If the mildew phenomenon is serious, it must be reinstalled for maintenance.
12, calligraphy and painting can not be hung for a long time, otherwise it will be deformed. Collectors should hang their works in rotation, which will be fresh from the perspective of appreciation and protect calligraphy and painting.
13. The special warehouse for painting and calligraphy should maintain a certain temperature and humidity, which can inhibit the growth and reproduction of pests and molds. Scientific experiments have proved that the growth and reproduction of pests and molds are directly related to the humidity and temperature in the air. When the temperature is lower than 10℃, most pests will stop developing and reproducing, and when the relative humidity is lower than 65%, molds will lose the possibility of normal growth and development. Therefore, the temperature in the painting and calligraphy library should be controlled between 10- 18℃ and the relative humidity should be controlled between 50% and 60%. Why is the relative humidity required to be at the lower safety limit of 50%? Because calligraphy and painting are hygroscopic substances, they are very allergic to excessive drying and easy to dry. Adhesives such as paste made of flour are used for painting and calligraphy mounting. When dried to a certain extent, the adhesive becomes brittle due to drying, which will cause physical deterioration of calligraphy and painting. If the relative humidity drops below 45% for a long time, calligraphy and painting will be damaged, so the safe lower limit of 50% relative humidity is a strict humidity limit.
14. The painting and calligraphy library should first choose a well-ventilated and dry building, not the bottom and top floors. Don't roll up the calligraphy and painting after it gets wet, so as not to get moldy.
15. In order to prevent moisture, desiccant can be used to absorb moisture, that is, general solid silica gel can absorb 0.4-0.5 kg of water per kilogram. After moisture absorption, it is still solid, moisture-proof, non-melting, pollution-free, non-corrosive, has no side effects on calligraphy and painting, and has stable properties and can be used for a long time. Repellent is commonly used in calligraphy and painting, which is volatile and has special odor and toxicity. When it is put into a sealed painting cabinet (box), the gas emitted by the medicine keeps a certain concentration around the painting and calligraphy, thus killing pests or making them afraid to approach. Commonly used? (C 10H8), pure? It is white crystalline powder or flake, with stable chemical properties, high volatility and high concentration, and can kill insects. Also processed into? Pills (that is, fitness balls) are wrapped in paper to prevent contact with paintings and calligraphy. Camphor essence (C 10H 16) is also used, and its pure product is colorless and volatile. In addition, benzene dichloride (c 6 H4 cl 2) was also used. What is its function? It is five times as effective as killing insects. When in use, it is put into a bottle, and the bottle mouth is sealed with gauze to reduce the volatilization speed. Never touch calligraphy and painting directly.