1. From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were 10500 candidates in Jiangxi, accounting for 10.67% of the whole country, of whom 48 were the top candidates. There were many Jinshi in Song Dynasty, such as Wang Anshi, Ceng Gong, Liu Shu and Wenzhong Kong. Hong Mai is four scholars; Wuyuan Pan Yu and his descendants "the gate of ten sons"; The Dong Shi family in Liukeng, Le 'an is five scholars of the same branch, and the time number is "Wugui". Lead Mountain has the saying that "there are two prime ministers across the river, three champions in a hundred miles, and one scholar with nine talents". In the Ming Dynasty, it was often a subject that won all the first places (the first place, the second place, and the flower exploration), or occupied most of the top ten. In the second year of Wen Jian (1400), the top seven scholars of Chen Geng Branch and Yongle Branch (1404) all came from Ji 'an, and all the three Ding Jia of two consecutive subjects were won by Ji 'an government, which is unprecedented in the history of imperial examinations in China. Jiangxi people have 28 prime ministers and 62 deputy prime ministers, and more than 500 people have done biographies of the twenty-four histories. In the Ming dynasty, there was a saying that "the official was half Jiangxi". From Jie Jin, Hu Guang and Yang Shiqi to Hong Fei, Xia Yan, Zhao Ruyu and Yan Song, there are 18 people serving as Zaifu.
2. Tao Yuanming initiated the pastoral school; Huang Tingjian founded Jiangxi Poetry School; Yang Wanli created the poetic style of Chengzhai; Wang Anshi built mountains; Among the "Four Great Poets in Yuan Dynasty", Jiangxi Yuji, Fan Yi and Gillis took the third place. There are Jiangxi poets 174 in the whole song dynasty, accounting for 12% of the author. "The four ancestors of Song Ci", followed by Yan Shu, who is more famous as "the ancestor of Northern Song Dynasty"; Jiang Kui founded the school of metrical ci, or SAO YA Ci, which is as famous as Xin Qiji's uninhibited school. Xin Qiji traveled south and lived in Shangrao for more than 20 years, and 80% of his ci was written in Shangrao. As far as literature is concerned, there were three famous poets in Jiangxi during the Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Ouyang Xiu, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi. Liu Ban and Liu Shu assisted Sima Guang in compiling "A Mirror of Mutual Learning" and served as deputy editors. Wei was one of the "three great essayists" in the early Qing Dynasty.
3. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Hong Hao was sent to the State of Jin and imprisoned for fifteen years. He never forgets his native land and is called "Su Wu of the Song Dynasty". At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the Jiang Wanli family refused to surrender by "stopping water"; Wen Tianxiang "Who has never died in life since ancient times, leaving Shan Xin to shine in Han Qing" and died for the country; Xie Fangde is a loyal and brave man who destroys his family to ease difficulties. posthumous title is a "literature festival". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhu Da, Jiuzi of Tang Yi, Yin Qi of Jishan and Qizi of Chengshan lived in seclusion.
Tang Xianzu was known as "Oriental Shakespeare" in Ming Dynasty. In Qing Dynasty, Jiang Shiquan was called the first composer in Qianlong period. According to legend, the founder of Music is Ling Lun, the music minister of Huangdi who lives in Hongya, a suburb of Nanchang, and Xu, the princess of Tang Dynasty, lives in Yongxin County. The music theories of Jiang Kui, Zhou Deqing, Yan Gongnan, Zhu Quan and Wei Liangfu are regarded as "sacred books" by the music world. There are thirteen ancient rhymes in Jiang Yong's Ancient Rhyme Standard. Zhou Deqing's "Central Plains Rhyme" is "the originator of China's national sound". Dong Yuan and Ju Ran in the Southern Tang Dynasty started the school of painting. In the history of painting in Song Dynasty, Yang's Mo Mei had a far-reaching influence. Zhu Da was a master painter in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Huang Tingjian is the most famous calligrapher, and he is also called "Song Sijia" with Su Shi, Cai Xiang and Mi Fei.