Hard-pen calligraphy is a unique traditional art in China, which is called poetry without words. In our country, every time we mention calligraphy, we usually think of brush calligraphy, but in fact, hard pen calligraphy is also a bright pearl. Let's share the pictures of hard pen calligraphy.
Hard Pen Calligraphy Pictures 1 Hard Pen Calligraphy Stroke Practice
One: Level
Horizontal: 1, start with a light pen, not too stiff; 2. With the pen facing forward, the whole character is vivid.
Two: the hanging needle is vertical
Hanging needle vertically: 1, pen lightly, write straight down; 2, the pen out of the front end
Three: vertical dew
Vertical exposure: 1, light pen; 2. Gently lift the pen when writing; 3. Take the pen at the pen collection place.
Fourth: skimming
Short stroke: 1, write lightly to the lower left; 2, the pen to the left, the action should be fast, not slow, and the overall arc is relatively small.
Five: Cross hook
Cross hook: 1, light pen; 2, the turning point is light; 3, take advantage of the trend to hook, sketch to have strength.
Six: vertical skimming
Vertical skimming: 1, write lightly, and stop writing in no hurry; 2, pen, pen, pen first vertical and then left, the overall posture is relatively straight.
Seven: Pinna
Pingsi: 1, write a paragraph to the right; 2, don't be too rigid with a pen, with a radian; 3, the last stroke out of the si foot, the si foot can not be too warped.
Eight: Oblique pressure
Oblique stroke: 1, lightly stroke; 2, the line pen is relatively straight, the arc is small, remember that the action is not too big; 3, gently close the pen, follow the trend, and the tip is exposed.
Hard pen calligraphy is horizontal and vertical. Figure 2 Methods and skills of writing hard pen calligraphy.
Calligraphy is one of the ways to cultivate sentiment, so-called seeing words is like seeing people. The following summarizes several skills of hard pen calligraphy practice, hoping to be useful to everyone.
Hard-pen calligraphy, try to practice the font into a circle and break the square words taught by the teacher. In fact, it's not good to write square characters. Many people in China pursue roundness, so the fonts are generally round.
According to the formula of the word, the center of gravity is firmly placed on the left and right, and the top is tight and the bottom is loose. It means that the words of the left and right structures should be stretched right and left, and the words of the upper and lower structures should be stretched down. Pay attention to the writing of key strokes (that is, words). As long as the key strokes of the whole word look good, the whole font looks good. For example, the oblique hooks of "I" and "Fa" are the key strokes.
When practicing calligraphy, the characters should not be the same, but also different, forming their own calligraphy style.
Pay attention to the overall structure of the font, we often only practice strokes, but the combination of words is still not good-looking. What we should pay attention to is the placement of strokes, not the strokes themselves.
When the font is Lian Bi, be relaxed and natural, and don't deliberately write running script, otherwise it will make people laugh. Running script should also follow the structure of font.
When practicing calligraphy, don't focus on description, but on copying. Tracing is just writing on a copybook with transparent paper. It pays attention to the writing of strokes and forgets the overall structure of words. Copying refers to writing by yourself after analyzing the structure on the copybook.
It is best to use a pen to practice calligraphy, because the pen has a strong sense of naturalness, and the written words are as refreshing as a brush, which is conducive to rapid improvement.
Hard pen calligraphy pays attention to quality first, and then it can't be done without quantity. Therefore, in the process of practicing calligraphy, you should write at least two pieces of calligraphy paper every day, which will be greatly improved in one month.
Hard pen calligraphy is horizontal and vertical. Figure 3 1. Correct writing, sitting posture and pen handling.
Correct writing, sitting posture and writing style are not only the premise of writing well, but also the key to ensure the health of learners.
1, being written
The principle of hard pen writing is similar to that of soft pen, and both pay attention to the palm of your hand.
Specifically:
The fingertips of the thumb and forefinger, and the first joint slightly lower than the middle finger, grip the pen tip, and the ring finger and little finger naturally contract. The whole handwriting is like a "cheers" gesture.
Cheering gesture
The position of the pen holder is about 3 cm away from the pen tip, and the pen holder is placed next to the root of the index finger, and the angle with the desktop is generally between 45 and 60. Mainly depends on the size of the font and the specific situation of the individual.
Hard pen painting
2. Sitting posture
The sitting posture of the hard pen is mainly about: the head should be straight, the waist should be straight, the arms should be open, and the feet should be stable.
(1), the head is straight, that is, the head should be straight, not skewed, but look forward slightly.
(2), waist straight, refers to the upper body straight, two shoulders flush, chest is a punch ` distance from the edge of the table.
(3) Open your arms, that is, naturally open your arms on the edge of the table, with your elbows outside the edge of the table, holding the pen in your right hand and pressing the paper with your left hand. The distance from your eyes to your notebook is about 30 cm.
(4) Foot safety means that feet are naturally separated and flat on the ground with shoulder width. Cannot be connected in series or overlapped.
Writing posture
Step 3 write with a pen
Although the hard pen is not as particular about brushwork as the soft pen, the basic writing style is still particular.
(1), the wrist should be straight, and the pen should point to 1 1. This is the basis of holding the pen correctly.
(2) Use correct methods when writing.
For example:
When writing horizontally, the way to move the pen is to keep your fingers still and swing your wrist from left to right; When writing vertical strokes, the way to move the pen is to keep the wrist still and stretch the fingers; Swim or grip means that the wrist and fingers move together.
Writing stroke state
In fact, in real writing, the methods of holding a pen, sitting posture and raising a pen complement each other. If one of them is not in place, it will drive the other two corresponding changes.
Therefore, for beginners, it is necessary to master writing, sitting posture and writing correctly, which is the basis for learning hard pen calligraphy well.
Appreciation of Hard Pen Calligraphy Works
Second, the teaching order.
One of the laws of the development of things is from easy to difficult, so is the teaching of hard pen calligraphy.
Chinese characters are composed of the most basic strokes, radicals are the simple use of strokes, and the writing rules of single words are the basis of writing the frame structure of combined words. Therefore, it is a process from easy to difficult from strokes to the rules of single words, from radicals to the frame structure of combined words.
1, strokes
There are more than 40 strokes commonly used in Chinese characters. In actual teaching, we can teach one by one according to eight points: point, horizontal, vertical, skimming, pressing, folding, lifting and hooking.
This mind mapping method can not only make learners master the writing skills and changes of each stroke, but also facilitate their memory.
Chinese character stroke diagram
2.Monogram structure
Monographs mean that every word is a whole and cannot be cut. Most of them evolved from pictures, which are simple hieroglyphs and signifiers.
Mastering the writing structure of single words and then learning combined words can get twice the result with half the effort.
For example:
Graphically, the words "up" and "down" are regular triangles and inverted triangles;
Judging from the main pens, there are horizontal, vertical, left, pressed, left and pressed combinations, hooks and other main pens;
From the structural principle, there are left-handed symmetry, left-handed symmetry and central axis symmetry.
From the perspective of golden section, there are left and right connection points, left and right intersection points, left and right connection points, horizontal and vertical intersection points, etc.
From the point of view of stabilizing the center of gravity, there are the above points as the center line, the middle vertical line as the center line, the intersection point as the center line, and the middle of the two strokes as the center line.
Wait a minute.
Single element Chinese characters
3. Radicals
Radical is a simple use of strokes. Mastering the writing of radicals and their changes of combined Chinese characters is of great significance to the writing of combined Chinese characters.
According to the position of radicals in Chinese characters, the teaching of radicals can be divided into the following types:
① Left radical
According to the change of strokes, it can be subdivided into:
Cross-lift, such as: next to the I-beam, next to the cow, next to the boat, etc. ;
The last stroke is vertical, such as single side, vertical middle side, towel side, etc.
Fold the pen mainly, such as: beside the mouth, beside the moon, beside the bow, etc.
Wait a minute.
master
② Right radical
According to the change of strokes, it can be subdivided into:
Lengthens the last stroke vertically, such as right ear, gold lettering, single ear, etc.
The last stroke extends to the left, such as beside the word bird, beside the word three-handed, beside the word force, etc.
The last stroke extends to the right, such as: next to the anti-text, next to the word owed, etc. ;
Wait a minute.
Xie word
③. Prefix
According to the change of its shape, it can be subdivided into:
Wide and flat, such as: Bao Gaitou, Yuzitou, Zhuzitou;
Triangles, such as herringbone heads, large characters and wooden heads;
Short lines, such as crosshead, Japanese prefix and small head.
Wait a minute.
master
(4), font
According to its morphological changes, it can be subdivided into:
Narrow sense symmetry, such as: Japanese word bottom, Bei word bottom, towel word bottom and so on.
Wide symmetry, such as four-point bottom, heart-shaped bottom, plate bottom, etc.
Meaningful words
(5), the upper left corner box
Such as: factory head, wide head, tiger head.
6. Box in the lower left corner
Such as: going to the bottom, going to the bottom of the word, building the bottom of the word, etc.
⑦. Upper right box
Such as: steamed buns.
Today, the three-sided frame
Such as: painting box, matching box, door box, etc.
Pet-name ruby, four-sided box
Such as boxes, etc.
Chinese character
4. Frame structure
There are generally four types of Chinese character frame structures, namely:
(1), single-character structure
The structure of monogram has been introduced in detail above, so you can go back to it and have a look.
② Left and right structure
According to different occupations, it can be subdivided into: narrow left and wide right, equal left and right width, short left and long right, high left and low right.
③ Upper and lower structure
According to different sizes, it can be subdivided into: upper narrow and lower wide, upper and lower same width, middle narrow and lower wide, etc.
④ Surrounding structure
According to the different enclosing positions, it can be subdivided into: upper left packet, lower left packet, upper right packet, upper right packet, full enclosing, etc.