What are the formats of ancient poetry?

In our country of poetry, poetry has been the mainstream of literary history for thousands of years. How did poetry come into being? It turns out that before literature was formed, our ancestors compiled rhymes in order to pass on the experience in production struggle to others or the next generation for memory and dissemination. According to Mr Wen Yiduo's textual research, [poem] and [annals] were originally the same word, and [annals] were subordinate to [scholar] and subordinate to [heart], indicating that stopping in the heart is actually memory. After writing came into being, with the help of literature, there is no need to memorize it. At this time, all written records are called [records]. Aspiration is poetry. Be ambitious in your heart and speak as a poem. How did the title of the song come from? Poetry and songs are not the same thing. Songs are produced at the same time by human labor, which is far before the formation of literature and much earlier than poetry. At first, we only used sighs to express emotions, such as ah, xi, oh, alas, and so on. At that time, all these words were pronounced with the same sound: "ah". A song is a pictophonetic character, which is pronounced by "ke". In ancient times, [song] and [ah] were the same word, and the [ah] that people uttered in labor was called composing songs. Therefore, the name of the song has been used. Since poetry and song are not the same thing, why did they connect them together and be called [poetry] later? As long as we understand their relationship. Song, at first, only used simple exclamations to express emotions. With the emergence of language, human understanding of objective things has gradually deepened and emotions have become richer, so it is far from enough to express them with a few exclamations. So content words were added to the song to meet the needs. After the emergence of words, the combination of poetry and songs went one step further, and lyrics written in words appeared. At this time, a song includes two parts: one is music, and the other is lyrics. Music is lyrical, and lyrics are poetry and memorable. That is to say, poetry is a song with music, and poetry without music. The original poems can be sung with music. Songs are poems, and poems are songs. The combination of poetry and song has been discussed in ancient Chinese books for a long time. Preface to Mao's Poems: "Mind is ambition, speech is poetry. "Emotion moves in the heart and forms in words. If words are not enough, lament them. If words are not enough, chant them. If songs are not enough, I don't know how to dance." "Shangshu": "Poetry expresses ambition, and songs never say anything", which vividly points out the internal relationship between poetry and songs. Because of this situation, people later called poetry and song side by side, and at present, poetry has become synonymous with poetry. The format of ancient poetry and lyrics: * Five-character quatrains [oblique] * (oblique) even and even, even and even. [△ ]△ (flat) flat, (flat) flat. △ Example Reference at heron lodge [Tang] mountains cover the white sun, Wang Zhihuan, and oceans drain the golden river. to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further (Note: The first sentence of a five-character quatrain is not rhymed, and the first sentence of a seven-character quatrain is rhymed; Five-character quatrains are common in puckering up, while seven-character quatrains are common in standing up. After the late Tang Dynasty, it was allowed to use the adjacent rhyme in the first sentence. ) Description: In another form of this five-character quatrain, the first sentence is changed to (个个) and the rest is unchanged. * Five-character quatrains [starting from the same position] * (flat) flat and flat, (flat) flat and flat. [△] △ (é) Flat and flat, flat and flat. △ Example Reference Listening to Zheng [Tang] Li Duan Ming Zheng Jin Sugui, are glimmering on a golden-fretted harp. And to draw the quick eye of Chou Yu, it was a mistake to pluck the strings. (Note: The first sentence of a five-character quatrain is not rhymed, and the first sentence of a seven-character quatrain is rhymed; Five-character quatrains are common in puckering up, while seven-character quatrains are common in standing up. After the late Tang Dynasty, it was allowed to use adjacent rhymes in the first sentence. ) Description: In another form of this five-character quatrain, the first sentence is changed to flat and even, and the rest remains unchanged. * Seven-character quatrains [four-character quatrains] * (four-character quatrains) flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat. [△ ]△ (flat) flat, flat, flat, flat, flat. △ Example Reference Inscription for the Female Militia Photograph of Mao Zedong's dashing five-foot gun, showing the military field at dawn. Chinese sons and daughters are so curious that they don't like red clothes and love armed forces. (Note: The first sentence of a five-character quatrain is not rhymed, and the first sentence of a seven-character quatrain is rhymed; Five-character quatrains are common in puckering up, while seven-character quatrains are common in standing up. After the late Tang Dynasty, it was allowed to use adjacent rhymes in the first sentence. Explanation: In another form of this seven-character quatrain, the first sentence is changed to (even) and (flat), and the rest remains unchanged. * Seven-character quatrains [starting from the beginning] * (flat) flat (flat) flat, (flat) flat. [△] △ (呮) 呮 (flat) flat, (flat) flat (flat) flat. △ (Note: the first sentence of a five-character quatrain is not rhyming, and the first sentence of a seven-character quatrain is rhyming; Five-character quatrains are common in puckering up, while seven-character quatrains are common in standing up. After the late Tang Dynasty, it was allowed to use adjacent rhymes in the first sentence. ) Example word reference Early Send Baidicheng [Tang] Li Baichao said that Baidicheng, a thousand miles away, will be returned in one day. Cross - strait ululation of apes, also in the ear ceaselessly crowing unconsciously, the canoe has passed the heavy castle peak. Note: In another form of this seven-character quatrain, the first sentence is changed to (ping) ping (ping) ping, and the rest remains unchanged. * Five-character metrical poem [from the beginning] * (from the beginning) is even and even, even and even. (△) △ (flat) flat, (flat) flat. △ (Ш) Flat, flat and flat. △ (flat) flat, (flat) flat. The word △ [is bracketed to indicate that it can be flat or even. ], examples of word reference, Spring Hope [Tang] Du Fu though a country be sundered, hills and rivers endure, and spring comes green again to trees and grasses. Where petals have been shed like tears, and lonely birds have sung their grief, Fenghuolian March, one message from home is worth a ton of gold. Melancholy winding, scratching head thinking, the more scratched the white hair, it is almost impossible to insert a hairpin. Note: In another form of this five-character rhyme, the first sentence is changed to (个个) and the rest is unchanged. * Five-character metrical poem [standing up] * (flat) flat and flat, (flat) flat and flat. [△] △ (é) Flat, flat, flat. △ (flat) flat, (flat) flat. △ (Ш) Flat, flat and flat. △ Example Reference Mountain Autumn Borer [Tang] Wang Wei after rain the empty mountain, stands autumnal in the evening. Moonlight in its groves of pine, Qingquan Stone is a stream. The bamboo forest is loud and clear, the laundry girl comes back, the lotus leaf jiggle want to go up and down the canoe. The spring of spring may wish to let it rest, in autumn the hills of the sun can stay long. Note: another form of five-character rhythmic poetry, the first sentence is changed to flat and even, and the rest remains unchanged. * Seven-character rhyme [Xu Qi Shi] * [Xu] Ping Ping Ping, [Ping] Ping Ping [Xu] Ping Ping. [△] △ [Flat] Flat, [Flat] Flat, [Flat] Flat. △ [?] ? [?] flat, [?] flat [?] flat. △ [flat] flat [flat] flat, [flat] flat. △ (the first sentence of a regular poem is mostly rhyming) Example Reference Book Anger [Song] Does Lu Youchang know that the world is difficult? The north of the Central Plains looks like a mountain of gas. It snowed in the night, and the iron horse and autumn wind were scattered. Stuffed on the Great Wall, I made an empty promise, and the temples in the mirror have already faded. When you start your career, you can tell your true name, but you can recognize it for thousands of years. Note: In another form of this seven-character rhyme, the first sentence is changed to be flat and even, and the rest remains unchanged. * Seven-character metrical poem [standing up] * [flat] flat [flat] flat, [flat] flat. [△] △ [丮丮] Flat and flat, [flat] flat and flat. △ [flat] flat [flat] flat, [flat] flat. △ [?] ? [?] flat, [?] flat [?] flat. △ (the first sentence of the rhyme is mostly rhyming) Example Reference Denglushan Mao Zedong Mountain flies to the edge of the river and leaps to the lush four hundred whirls. Look at the world coldly in Xiang Yang, and the hot wind blows and rains. Cloud nine sent floating yellow cranes, and white smoke rose under the waves. Tao Ling doesn't know where to go, but where can he farm in the Peach Blossom Garden? The Red Army in Mao Zedong is not afraid of the expedition, and Qian Shan is only idle. The five ridges make waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills. Jinsha water beats the clouds and cliffs warm, and Dadu Bridge is cold with the iron bars. Glad to see the Min Range snow-clad for miles and miles,Our warriors who have crossed it break into broad smiles. Note: In another form of this seven-character rhyme, the first sentence is changed to (ping) ping (ping) ping, and the rest remains unchanged. -Photo reposted from Guoxue.com agrees with 58| Comments turn to TA for help Respondents: Sorrowful Fish | Level-3 areas of expertise: Activities that have not been customized yet: Activities related to which I have not participated for the time being December 19, 29. I want to know the format or phonological writing of ancient poems. Because you can't write limerick. 1 29-1-3 Format of copying ancient poems by primary school students 26 29-2-1 Format of writing ancient poems with soft pen 24 28-11-24 Format of ancient poems 24 21-9-25 Is this the right format for writing ancient poems? 2 More questions about > > Look at the same topic: the format of ancient poems is waiting for you to answer. 2 Answer who was the emperor who lost the battle in Tubao in the Ming Dynasty. cell Answer 2 The full text of body double lovers, especially the VIP part. Thank you, cell, for recommending some good-looking belly black novels with high IQ of both men and women ~ ~ Thank you ~~ Answer the title of Peking Opera Answer what dynasty was it 27, years ago Answer what can be eaten to replenish qi and blood quickly? Urgent ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Answer 5 Mercenaries in the World Bath Fire Phoenix Answer the question of pesticide electronic manual management version V2.1.91 More questions are waiting for you to answer > > Other answers ***1 27-12-2 11:7 fengyingxiyu | First-class classical poetry is a poetic style relative to "modern style". Before the formation of modern poetry, all kinds of poetry genres except Chu Ci were also called ancient poetry and ancient style. This is written in accordance with the practice of ancient poetry, and the form is relatively free, not bound by metrical rules. Be informal and level. The rhyme is wide, except for the rhyme of seven-character Bailiang sentences, it is generally rhymed by other sentences, and the rhyme foot can be flat or even, and it can also be changed. There is no limit to the length of space. Sentences can be unified into four-character, five-character, six-character and seven-character styles, or mixed with long and short sentences, which can be changed at will. Modern poetry can be divided into two categories: (1) Regular poetry, which is composed of eight sentences, with five sentences being called five-character regular poetry and seven sentences being called seven-character regular poetry. (2) quatrains are composed of four sentences, with five sentences being called five-character quatrains and seven sentences being called seven-character quatrains.