The crown of Ming poetry: Gao Qi
Famous sentence: the mountains are full of snow, and the moonlight forest is beautiful.
Gao Qi (1336- 1373), a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was a famous poet in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. In the history of literature, he, Liu Ji and Song Lian are called "the great poets in the third day of Ming Dynasty", and Yang Ji, Zhang Yu and Xu Ben are also called "four outstanding poets in Wuzhong". At that time, critics compared it to "four outstanding figures in the early Ming Dynasty" and Liu Jihe. The word Ji Di,no. Cha Xuan, was born in Pingjiang Road (Suzhou House in Ming Dynasty) in Changzhou County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province); Hong recommended to participate in the revision of Yuan history, awarded imperial academy the official position of compiling national history, and was appointed as the king of teaching. Assistant to the right minister of the Ministry of Finance. Wei Guan, the Suzhou magistrate, was convicted and punished for changing politics in the former site of Zhang Shicheng Palace. Gao Qi once wrote "On Liang Wen" for him, with the word "Long Pan Hu Ju" as the word. He was suspected of paying tribute to Zhang Shicheng, and he even sat on the ground and beheaded him. There are The Complete Works of Gaotai Normal University and Fu Zao Ji.
Chinese plum
Qiongzi is only in Yaotai. Who planted it everywhere in Jiangnan?
In the snow-capped mountains, nobles lie down, and under the moonlight, beautiful women come in the forest.
Cold depends on the thin shadow rustling bamboo, and spring covers the residual fragrance and desert moss.
Since I went to Helang, there is nothing to recite, and the east wind is sad and silent several times.
Climb the Yuhuatai in Jinling and look at the river.
Great rivers come from Qian Shan, where mountains flow with the east.
Zhongshan is like a dragon in the west, breaking the waves and riding the long wind.
Jiang Shan Xiang Xiong won't back down, and the shape is stronger than the world.
Qin Huang is empty of gold, and his spirit is lush.
I'm depressed. Why should I open it? I'm drunk. I'm in the south of the city.
Sit and feel the vastness of the past and watch the sunset from afar!
At the foot of the stone city, who dares to cross a thousand troops?
How can the yellow flag enter Romania? The iron lock across the river is not solid.
After the first three kingdoms and the six dynasties, Caosheng had no official position.
The protagonist used the current situation to alienate himself, and several wars were bloody and cold.
Your majesty rises from the south when he is lucky, and is relieved when he is in trouble.
From then on, the four seas are home, not limited to the Yangtze River.
Yang Ji, one of the "four outstanding people in Wuzhong"
Famous sentence: Xu Xing doesn't remember the depth of the mountain, and Huaying sent it home all the way.
Yang Ji (1326 ~ 1378) was a poet in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. The word Meng Zi,no. Mei 'an. His ancestral home is Jiazhou (now Leshan, Sichuan), his eldest father is Jiang Zuo, and his ancestral home is Wuzhong (now Huzhou, Zhejiang), one of the "four outstanding people in Wuzhong". Yang Ji's poetic style is delicate and delicate, among which the five-character poem "The Story of Yueyang Tower" has a broad realm, and people call Yang Ji a "five-character archer". When I was young, I wrote "On Sword" with hundreds of words. I also wrote the poem "Iron Flute" at Yang Weizhen's desk. At that time, Wei Zhen had become a celebrity, and praised Yang Ji doubly: "I think the realm of poetry is deserted. Now it's time to let my son go. " Yang Ji, Gao Qi, Changyu and Xu Ben were friends of poetry, and they were also called "four outstanding poets in Wuzhong" at that time.
Tianpingshanzhong
The drizzle makes the flowers of neem tree wet, and the south wind tree ripens loquat.
Xu Xing didn't remember how deep the mountain was and sent Huaying home all the way.
National hero: Yu Qian
Famous sentence: I am not afraid of broken bones, but I want to leave innocence in the world.
Yu Qian (1May 39813-1February 457 16), born in Qiantang County, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Han nationality, was a famous minister and national hero in the Ming Dynasty. Be disciplined. "Ming History" praised him for "loyalty and justice, winning glory with the sun and the moon". Yu Qian, Yue Fei and Zhang Huangyan are also known as the "Three Masters of the West Lake".
Limestone hymn
It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing.
I'm not afraid of fractures. I want to leave my innocence in the world.
Wing coal
Digging for black gold, saving Yang is meaningful.
The fire rekindled into spring, and the furnace shone all night.
Ding yiyuan relies on power and pays attention to the stone after death.
I hope that all people will warm their hearts and go out of the mountains tirelessly.
One of the "Four Outstanding Writers": He Jingming.
Famous sentence: heaven and earth hang together, and mountains and rivers are depressed.
He Jingming (A.D. 1483- 152 1), whose real name is Zhong Mo, whose real name is old woman with grey hair, whose real name is Dafu Mountain, is from Shihe District, Xinyang. He Jingming is an important figure in the "Four Masters" of Ming Dynasty and one of the famous "First Seven Scholars" of Ming Dynasty. He and Li Mengyang are also known as literary leaders. It draws lessons from the Han and Tang Dynasties, and some poems have realistic contents. Honest and frank, indifferent to fame and fortune, dissatisfied with the dark politics at that time, dare to speak out. He once advocated the literary reform movement in Ming Dynasty, wrote 32 poems, 1, 560 poems, 1, 37 articles and 38 volumes of Dafu Collection.
Tang Yin is one of the four gifted scholars in Wuzhong.
Famous sentence: the world laughs at me for being crazy, and I laugh at others for not being able to see through it.
Tang Yin (1470 March 6-1524 65438+1October 7) was born on the fourth day of February in the sixth year of Chenghua and died on the second day of December in the second year of Jiajing. His name was Bohu, later changed to Wei Zi, and his number was six, such as the lay man, the Lord of Peach Blossom Garden, Tang Sheng of Lu, and a monk. He was a painter and calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty. Poetry, together with Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing, is called "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong". In painting, Shen Zhou, Wen Zhiming and Chou Ying are also called "Wumen Fourth Hospital", also known as "Ming Sijia".
Peach blossom temple song
Taohuawu Taohua Temple, Taohuaguan Taohuaxian.
Peach Fairy cultivates peach trees and picks them to sell wine.
When you wake up, you just sit in front of the flowers, and when you are drunk, you come to sleep under the flowers.
Half awake and half drunk day after day, flowers bloom year after year.
I hope I die of old age. I don't want to bow my head in front of horses and chariots.
Cars and horses are rich and interesting, and hops are poor.
If you compare wealth with the poor, one is in the ground and the other is in the sky.
If you compare poverty to horses and chariots, he will have to drive away my leisure.
The world laughs at me for being crazy, and I laugh at others for not being able to see through it.
There are no graves of Hao Jie in Wuling, no flowers, no wine, and no hoes to plow the fields.
Autumn miscellaneous feeling
Singing solo and wailing for autumn, sea fog and river clouds lead to dusk sorrow.
I don't believe that one day I often get drunk, and I have no place to bury my troubles.
Many new ghosts appeared in the barren sunflower well, and Gua Tian knew these old friends.
Seeing that the five lakes are drinking horses, where is the fishing boat in the stormy waves?
Young hero: Xia Wanchun
Famous sentence: endless tears, who says the world is wide?
(163 1 year-1647), whose real name is Duan Ge, whose alias is Fu, whose original name is Ling Shou. China was a poet in the late Ming Dynasty and a native of Huating, Songjiang. As the son of Xia, he studied under him. Wan Chun was clever since childhood and had a reputation as a child prodigy. "I knew the Five Classics at the age of five, and I was able to write poetry at the age of seven." 14 years old followed his father's anti-Qing. After his father's martyrdom, he and Chen Zilong continued to resist the Qing Dynasty, were defeated and captured, and died at the age of seventeen. Hong Chengchou, a pastime before martyrdom, is famous all over the world. There is "Prison Mother's Book".
No clouds.
Three years as an anti-Qing soldier, defeated and imprisoned.
Endless tears, who says the world is wide?
I already know the way to another spring, and I am really worried when I think of saying goodbye to my hometown.
On the day when the ghost man and soul are waiting to return, the spirit wants to see their homeland.
One of the "Three Masters of West Lake": Zhang Huangyan
Famous sentence: the sun and the moon hang the tomb of the family, and Gankun is half a Yuejia temple.
(1620- 1664), the word Xuan, was born in Yinxian (now Ningbo, Zhejiang Province), Han nationality, a Confucian general and poet in the late Ming Dynasty, and was a famous anti-Qing hero. Chongzhen is the time for juren, and the official is the minister of the Ministry of War of Nanming. 1645 (the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty and Hong Guang in Ming Dynasty), after the fall of Nanjing, Qian and others turned against Qing Dynasty. He served Queen Lu, contacted thirteen peasant armies, cooperated with them, led a team to connect more than twenty cities in central Anhui, and persisted in the anti-Qing struggle for nearly twenty years. 1664 (the third year of Kangxi), with the successive deaths of King Lu and others, it seemed that the general trend was gone, and the rebels were dissolved on the hanging island in Nantian, and they could not live in seclusion. He was captured in 1920 and then killed. Before he died, he wrote a poem "Poem of Despair". Posthumous title is loyal.
Chen Jia resigned from his hometown in August.
What do you want when the country is ruined? There is my teacher at the head of Xizi Lake.
The sun and the moon hang in the family tomb, and half of Gankun is the Yuejia Temple.
Shame divides three seats with bare hands, and I'm going to lend one to Dan Xin.
If you go to Zhedong Road in the future, will the rough waves be a disaster?
Gu was one of the "three great Confucians" in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
Famous sentence: the black dragon is still raining at dusk, and the old tree is more blooming in spring.
Gu (1613.7.15-1682.2.15), Han nationality, was born in Qiandeng Town, Kunshan, Nanzhili, Ming Dynasty (now Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province). His real name is Jiang, his real name is Fan Han, and his alias is Ji. After the defeat, it was renamed because it admired Wen Tianxiang Student Wang. Because there is Lin Ting Lake next to the former residence, scholars respect Mr. Lin Ting very much. Outstanding thinkers, historians, geographers and phonologists in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, together with Huang Zongxi and Wang Fuzhi, are called "three great Confucianism" in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
You reward Fu Zuoyun.
I heard that Guansai was blowing all over the city, and I was worried that there were chariots in the Central Plains.
Three households have died in Xiong Yi, and ten percent are still in Shaokang.
The dusk of the black dragon is still raining, and the old trees are blooming in spring.
Living near Hanting Zhao Ming, the five lakes will look for fishing opportunities together.
Zhenke (1543 ~ 1603) was a monk in the late Ming Dynasty. This word is full of philosophy. It belongs to Bai Zi. His master respected him as Zibai, one of the four great masters in the late Ming Dynasty. The common surname is Shen. Wujiang (now Jiangsu) people.
all one's life
/kloc-at the age of 0/7, he became a monk in Yunyan Temple, Huqiu, Suzhou, and studied behind closed doors. At the age of 20, after receiving the anklet, he studied extensively. He has made great achievements in repairing temples and engraving scriptures. From Lengyan Temple to Yunju Temple, 15 Brahma Temple was resurrected. In the seventh year of Wanli (1579), a large number of books were circulated, and Fan Yi was asked as a prescription. In the seventeenth year of Wanli, Wutai Mountain began to collect local books. Four years later, he moved south to Jingshan, Zhejiang Province, where he was presided over by Master Ruqi and deposited the classics in Huacheng Temple. He advocated vowing to worship all the eminent Buddhist monks of the Tenth Party and the Third World, spreading the teachings from the west to the east, spreading secret chapters and sentences to the ancestors and bodhisattvas, and taking an equal attitude towards Buddhism. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, eunuchs were autocratic, and the people were miserable. In the 28th year of Wanli, Wu Baoxiu (now Jiangxi, Yongxiu and other counties), the prefect of Nankang, rose up against taxes, was arrested and imprisoned, and his wife Chen committed suicide. I heard that I could really go to Beijing to protect Wu, which angered eunuchs and dignitaries. Subsequently, he was falsely accused of being a demon book (lying to tell the truth for the prince) and went to prison. Wanli died in prison in thirty-one years. Disciples buried his body in the pagoda in the west of Beijing, then moved it to the quiet Zhaoan Temple in Jingshan, Zhejiang, and then moved it to Manjusri Terrace behind the Dahui Pagoda built in the 44th year of Wanli. I have always been extremely strict in my life.
Xu Wei (152 1~ 1593) was an outstanding painter and writer in Ming dynasty. The first word is Wen Qing, and the word is changed to dragon. The names are Tianchi, Qingteng Taoist, Tian Shuiyue and so on. Yin Shan, Zhejiang (now Shaoxing) people.
Smart since childhood, quick thinking. And ambitious. I participated in the anti-Japanese struggle in the southeast coast and Yan Song's right traitor during Jiajing period, and my life was very rough, which can be described as being down and out in the world. He ended up in prison for seven or eight years. After he was released from prison, he was poor and ill, earning a living by busking, writing and painting, and he was down and out all his life. He studied painting in middle age and inherited Liang Kai's brush and ink and Lin Liang's and Shen Zhou's freehand flower-and-bird paintings. Therefore, he is good at drawing ink painting, indulged in using a pen, and drew a broken chrysanthemum, dripping with ink, flowing in Gu Zhuo, with a unique style. He also painted landscapes, regardless of rope and ink, and the characters he painted were lifelike. His brushwork is more bold and concise, dry pen, wet pen and broken pen can be used. His style is fresh and unrestrained in Wang Yang, forming an Ivy League school. He himself is particularly proud of calligraphy. I claim to be the first in my book, the second in poetry, the third in writing and the fourth in painting. He praised his bold brushwork and vigorous posture, which was above Wang Yayi and Wen.
His Huangjiatu is vigorous and powerful, vividly showing the late autumn atmosphere of crab crawling and Hà Thu dying. The works have been handed down to this day.
His works include: Four Faces of Man, Narration of Nanci, Lost Text of Xu Wenchang, Complete Works of Xu Wenchang, etc. Famous works handed down from generation to generation include Long Scroll of Ink Grape, Flowers and Birds of Landscape Figures (both in the Palace Museum), Long Scroll of Peony and Banana Stone and Nine Sections of Ink Flower (now in the Palace Museum).