Question 1:D
Question 2:B
Question 1:D (compared with: recently)?
Question 2:B ("A well-known person" is famous for knowing people. )
Reference translation
Fang Xuanling, Zi Qiao, is from Linzi County, Qizhou. Father Fang Yanqian, an official in the Sui Dynasty, served as a secretary and secretariat. Xuanling was alert and agile when he was young, and he was good at writing articles. His calligraphy was both cursive and official. During the emperor's reign, the world was unified, and everyone thought that the Sui Dynasty would have a long-term stability. Xuanling secretly told his father, "The emperor had no merit, just because he was a close relative of Zhou's family, he arbitrarily killed the minister, seized the throne and took it for himself, and did not make long-term plans for his descendants, confusing the position of the humble, competing for luxury, quarreling with each other, and eventually he would destroy himself internally." Although the world is peaceful now, the day of its demise will come when it takes half a step. " Yan Qian was frightened and said, "Don't talk nonsense!" At the age of eighteen, I should be promoted to Jinshi. Appointed to Yu Qiwei. The school hates the secretary province. Gao Xiaoji, the assistant minister of the official department, is famous for his understanding of people. He said to Pei Ju, "I have observed many people. I have never seen anyone like this, and he will surely become a pillar of the country. It is a pity that I can't see him standing in the clouds."
Prince Yin had a problem with the King of Qin, who called Fang Xuanling to discuss it. He replied: "The country is in trouble, and there is no such thing as a world. Only saints can (pacify disasters). Your majesty, you have made great contributions to the world, not only by human efforts, but also by the gods. " Then introduce Du Ruhui conspiracy. From this, the hidden prince hated Fang Du, especially speaking ill of them in front of Gao Zu, and (both of them were) exiled and returned home. The prince will change things, and the king of Qin recruits two people to put on the clothes of the alchemist and sneak into the palace of Qin, where they discuss the matter late at night. After the incident, the King of Qin became the Crown Prince and Xuanling was promoted to the right bastard. After the prince acceded to the throne, he served as the secretary general. Reward according to merit, ranking first with Du Ruhui, Changsun Wuji, Wei Chijingde and Hou Junji. Jin Jue was the Lord of the Han Dynasty, and he gave 1,3 families a food city.
Later, he was promoted to be the left servant of Shangshu. Taizong said, "As a servant, you should help me broaden my eyes and ears and search for talents. Recently, I heard that you review hundreds of lawsuits every day. How can you have leisure to visit talents? " He ordered Xuanling to hand over the details to Zuo Cheng, and only the servants took a look at the major events. After the imperial edict, the minister was hereditary, and he was appointed as the secretariat of Songzhou, and moved to Liang Guogong, soon. Add the title of Prince Shao Shi. When he went to the East Palace for the first time, the Crown Prince wanted to pay homage, but Xuanling shirked and dared not see it, so he gave up. He has been in the position of prime minister for fifteen years, and he thinks that the favor of power has reached the extreme, and he has repeatedly asked for resignation. Letters are not allowed. Taizong sent messengers to him and said, "Giving way is indeed a virtue. But the country has been ruled by you for a long time. If you lose your good assistant, it will be like losing your right-hand man. You don't look weak, don't be humble! " Emperor Taizong will attack Liaodong and order Xuanling to stay in the capital. The imperial edict said, "With you as the responsibility of Xiao He, I will have no worries about the west." However, the mobilization and transportation of grain and grass equipment and the transfer of troops are all under Xuanling's command. Xuanling wrote many times to advise Taizong. I hope we don't underestimate the enemy and attack foreigners for a long time.
In his later years, he was ill. At that time, Emperor Taizong made a tour of Yuhua Palace, and ordered Xuanling to stay in the capital and listen to him in bed. When his illness worsened, he was allowed to take the sedan chair to the temple. Emperor Taizong shed tears at him, and Xuanling couldn't help himself because he was moved and choked. Xuanling said to all the philosophers: Everything in the world today is appropriate, and only when we fight against Gao Gouli, the emperor is still angry, and no one dares to remonstrate. If I don't say anything, I will be ashamed! "On the hydrophobic. Taizong received a letter from his wife, Princess Gaoyang, and said, "He is already very worried, and he is still worried about our country!"