In ancient times, painters who were good at painting plum blossoms included Wang Mian, Jin Nong, Wang Shishen, etc.
1. Wang Mian
Wang Mian (1287-1359), named Yuanzhang, also known as Zhuishishanong, also known as Shizhongweng, Meihua Housekeeper, etc., Zhejiang Province A native of Fengqiao, Zhuji, Shaoxing City, he was a famous painter, poet and seal carver in the Yuan Dynasty. He was born into a poor family and worked as a herdsman for others when he was young. He became a self-taught man.
Wang Mian was aloof and despised the powerful. Most of his poems sympathized with the suffering of the people, condemned the rich and powerful, despised fame and wealth, and described pastoral and secluded life. There are 3 volumes of "Zhuzhai Collection" and 2 volumes of sequels. He has loved plum blossoms all his life, planted plum blossoms, chanted plum blossoms, and painted plum blossoms.
The plum blossoms painted are densely packed with branches, full of life, strong and powerful, and have a great influence on future generations. The surviving paintings include "Spring Morning in Nanzhi", "Dark Plum Blossoms", "Three Gentlemen", etc. He was able to seal seals, and he created seals using flower milk stones, and his seal writing skills were exquisite. There is a biography in "History of Ming Dynasty".
2. Jinnong
Jinnong (1687-1763), named Shoumen, Sinong, Jijin, also known as Mr. Dongxin, Jiliu Mountain Miner, and Qujiang Foreign History , Xiye layman, Shou Taoist, etc., because their lives went through the three dynasties of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong, they called themselves "Old People of the Three Dynasties". They were natives of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) and lived in commoner life. A calligrapher and painter of the Qing Dynasty, he was the first of the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou.
He loved to travel and returned home without encountering anything. Later he lived in Yangzhou and sold calligraphy and paintings to support himself. He is fond of novels and loves to learn, and specializes in poetry and calligraphy. His poetry and prose are ancient and unique, and he is good at identifying them.
Calligraphy created a flat-stroke style with both regular script and official style, which was called "lacquer calligraphy" at the time. He didn't start painting until he was fifty-three years old. The shapes of his paintings are strange and ancient. He is good at using light ink and dry brush to make flower sketches, and is especially good at painting plum blossoms.
The representative works include "Eastern Calyx Tuhua Picture", "Empty Defense as Sprinkling Picture", "Winter Plum First Blossom Picture", "Jade Butterfly Qingbiao Picture", "Tiexuan Sparse Flower Picture", "Bodhisattva Wonderful Picture" "Phase Picture", "Qiongzi Appreciation Picture", etc. He is the author of "Winter Heart Poems", "Winter Heart Essays", "Winter Heart Miscellaneous Works", etc.
3. Wang Shishen
Wang Shishen (1686-1759) was a famous painter and calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty. The courtesy name is Jinren, the names are Chaolin, Xidong Waishi, etc., Han nationality, from Xiuning, Anhui, living in Yangzhou.
Gongfen Li, good at painting plum blossoms, full of spirit and clear energy, and light and interesting ink. In his later years, he lost his sight in one eye, but he was still able to make paintings and calligraphy. He engraved a seal saying: "I still have one eye left to see the plum blossoms." Later, I became blind in both eyes, but I still wrote and signed the word "Xin Guan". There is "Chaolin Collection".
Together with Luo Pin, Li Fangying, Li Eel, Jin Nong, Huang Shen, Gao Xiang and Zheng Xie, they are also known as the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou".
Extended information:
Paintings:
1. Wang Mian
Wang Mian is famous for painting plum blossoms, especially plum blossoms. The plum blossoms he painted were simple, free and unique. His "Ink Plum Blossom Scroll" depicts horizontally folded ink plum trees, with simple and elegant brushwork, tall and straight branches, and powerful interweaving. The composition is fresh and pleasing to the eye.
The ink is of appropriate shades, and the blooming, gradually opening, and budding of the flowers all appear fresh, free and full of life. His brush strokes are vigorous and his strokes are created with unique pauses and twists. Although he does not use color, he can vividly depict the smiling plum blossoms and their branches.
Not only does it express the natural charm of plum blossoms, but it also embodies the painter's noble thoughts and feelings. Coupled with the author's popular seven-character poem on the painting, the poetic and artistic elements complement each other, making this painting an immortal masterpiece handed down from generation to generation.
Wang Mian of the Yuan Dynasty painted horizontally folded branches of plum blossoms. The brushwork is simple and elegant, the branches are straight and graceful, and the composition is fresh and pleasing to the eye. The ink is of appropriate shades, and the blooming, gradually opening, and budding of the flowers all appear fresh, free, and full of life.
His pen is strong and strong, and he creates unique pauses and twists in the outline of the flowers. Although he does not use color, he can vividly depict the smiling plum blossoms and branches. It not only expresses the natural charm of plum blossoms, but also embodies the painter's noble thoughts and feelings. Coupled with the author's popular seven-character poem on the painting, the poetic and artistic elements complement each other, making this painting an immortal masterpiece handed down from generation to generation.
2. Jin Nong
The figures painted by Jin Nong are ancient and exaggerated in shape, the brushwork is simple and clumsy, and the image is distinctive and prominent; the landscape composition is unique, with random touches and touches, simple and elegant; its plum blossoms, The bamboo brush is clumsy, concise and thick.
The calligraphy has evolved from the "Tianfa Shen Prophecy Stele", "Zen Guoshan Stele" and "Gulang Stele". The brush strokes are flat and square, vertical and horizontal are light and heavy, which is unique and interesting. Calls itself lacquer book. Jin Nong's calligraphy and painting were very well-known at that time, and he was one of the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou.
There are "Album of Landscape Figures", "Moon Flower Picture", "Carrying Staff Picture", "East Calyx Tuhua Picture", "Ink Bamboo Picture" and so on. He is the author of "Winter Heart Poems", "Winter Heart Essays", "Winter Heart Miscellaneous Works", etc.
3. Wang Shishen
The plum blossoms painted by Wang Shishen are light and elegant, in sharp contrast to Li Fangying's "iron-dry copper skin". Jin Nongping said: "The nest forest is painted with numerous branches, thousands of flowers and stamens, leading the cold fragrance, just like in the wind and snow of Baqiao." However, judging from his handed down works, Wang Shishen's plum blossoms, branches and flowers are not too complicated, but There is a refreshing air-conditioning in the room, which is not an exaggeration.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Wang Mian
Baidu Encyclopedia - Jinnong
Baidu Encyclopedia - Wang Shishen