Representative symbols of China’s excellent traditional culture include Chinese painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, Chinese knots, Peking opera masks, shadow puppets, etc.
1. Chinese painting
The term Chinese painting originated in the Han Dynasty, and mainly refers to scroll paintings painted on silk, rice paper, and silk and framed. Traditional Chinese painting is a traditional Chinese painting form that uses a brush dipped in water, ink and color to paint on silk or paper. Tools and materials include brushes, ink, Chinese painting pigments, rice paper, silk, etc. The themes can be divided into figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, etc., and the techniques can be divided into figurative and freehand brushwork.
2. Calligraphy
Calligraphy is an ancient art of writing Chinese characters. It evolved from oracle bone inscriptions, stone drum inscriptions, and bronze inscriptions (Zhongding inscriptions) to large seal script, small seal script, official script, and finally finalized in Calligraphy in cursive, regular script, running script, etc. of the Eastern Han, Wei, and Jin Dynasties has always exuded the charm of art. Chinese calligraphy is a very unique visual art. Chinese characters are an important factor in Chinese calligraphy because Chinese calligraphy was produced and developed in Chinese culture, and Chinese characters are one of the basic elements of Chinese culture.
3. Seal cutting
The art of seal cutting is the art of combining calligraphy (mainly seal script) and engraving (including chiseling and casting) to make seals. It is a unique art form of Chinese characters. . Seal cutting arose in the pre-Qin Dynasty, flourished in the Han Dynasty, declined in the Jin Dynasty, failed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, revived in the Ming Dynasty, and flourished in the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of more than 3,700 years.
4. Chinese knot
Chinese knot is a unique hand-knitted craft in China. The delicacy and wisdom it displays are just one aspect of ancient Chinese civilization. It was originally used for sewing and knotting in the Paleolithic Age, and then extended to the ritual recording of the Han Dynasty, and then evolved into today's decorative craftsmanship.
5. Peking Opera facial makeup
The art of Chinese Peking Opera facial makeup is a very favorite art category among the majority of opera lovers. It is very popular at home and abroad and has been recognized by everyone as one of the most popular art categories in China. The symbol of national traditional culture.
6. Shadow puppets
Shadow puppetry is an ancient traditional Chinese folk art. Old Beijingers call it "donkey shadow puppet". According to historical records, shadow puppetry began in the Western Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Qing Dynasty, and spread to West Asia and Europe during the Yuan Dynasty. It can be said that it has a long history and a long history.
Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - Chinese Painting
Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - Calligraphy