Fang, snail's horn, nominal translation and annotation translation, what's so busy about? The gain and loss of fame and fortune are all free karma, the winner may not be strong, and the loser may not be weak. Get rid of the shackles, indulge yourself when you are idle, and be at ease. Even if it's only a hundred years, I'm willing to get drunk for 36 thousand games. Meditation, half the days of my life are disturbed by sadness and wind and rain. What's the point of gossiping all the time? It is better to face the breeze and bright moon, take moss as a mattress and high clouds as a curtain, and live in peace. How good life is in the south of the Yangtze River, a thousand minutes of fine wine and an elegant "Man Ting Square".
Note 1 Man Fang Ting: epigraph name. Also known as "Lock the Balcony" and "Collection * * *" entered "China Green Tone". Double-tone 95 words, first four rhymes, last five rhymes. With the word "movie", some people will not connect Ye Yun into five sentences. 2 Snail horn: Snail horn. The metaphor is very small. "Zhuangzi Ze Yang" refers to the snail's home in the left corner and the snail's home in the right corner. The two clusters often compete for land. 3 flying head: this refers to small print, which means tiny. 4 cents: a little. 5 "Hundred Years" three sentences: Li Bai's "Xiangyang Song": "36,000 days in a hundred years, you have to pour 300 cups a day." Hey: the whole thing, all of it. 6 "How much can I do" three sentences: It means that half of Japanese children are disturbed by sadness and wind and rain in their lives. [1] 7 "Moss" two sentences: spread moss as a mattress and white clouds as a tent.
Appreciation of Man Fang Ting's Snail Horn in Name; The poem Man Fang Ting focuses on discussion and lyricism. The first one changed from cynicism to cynicism, and the second one changed from self-pity to self-correction. It truly shows the complex inner world of a loser and vividly depicts the poet's cynicism and elegance and broadmindedness, which is of typical significance in feudal society.
The poet started with the discussion and used the artistic summary of images to mercilessly mock the fame and fortune that the secular is keen on. Fame and fortune occupy many people's hearts, dominate many people's emotional world, and form the core of secular concepts. Su Shi, who experienced the ups and downs of the world, called it "fame and meager profit" in a contemptuous tone, and then revealed the fantasy of "retiring after success". This is not only a mockery of secular ideas, but also a denial of secular life. Starting from the secular pursuit of fame and fortune, the poet linked the dispute between himself and the party struggle with his injured situation and lamented that "everything has a destiny, and whoever is weak is strong." ""thing "refers to the gain and loss of fame and fortune, which means that it has its own karma and is indisputable; But the winner will be strong and the loser will be weak, so the page doesn't need to mind too much. This idea comes from Lao Zi. Laozi said, "Weakness is better than strength." (Chapter 36) also said: "The water in the world is not weak, and the strong are invincible. (Chapter 78) This is the original intention of the sentence "Who is weak and who is strong". On the one hand, "although the wood is strong, it is also broken" (Chapter 76); On the one hand, "water is the undisputed goodness of all things." Su Shi understood this meaning, so "since he offended, he was deeply isolated and dared not write" (Huang Zhou's Answer to Uncle Li Duan). "The real taste in drinking is older and stronger, and it's terrible to wake up when you are drunk" ("Living in Dinghuiyuan on a Moonlit Night") is his creed in this period. So, "let me relax with some children while I am idle and old." Even if it's only a hundred years, I'll get drunk and run 36000 yards. The original intention is to stay in the world in drunkenness, so that the whole body will stay away from disaster. The word "faint" expresses the grief and indignation of replacing pain with drunkenness. The image of a cynical and wordless poet is vividly portrayed.
The next film is sandwiched between self-report and discussion. "Think about it, how much can you do?" In the words of "a hundred years", you can say how many things can be done in life. And "worry and wind and rain, half phase hinder", that is, Li Bai's meaning of "geometry is fun" "Wind and rain" refers to political ups and downs, and "hindering" is the joy of life. Lu You's poem "A Record of Holidays" says, "But being too afraid (especially afraid of ridicule) hinders people's enjoyment", which is what it means. As soon as Su Shi set foot on his official career, he was involved in the whirlpool of political struggle in the imperial court. From then on, his life was hard, he was excluded from North Korea, and then he was imprisoned in prison, narrowly escaped death, and was exiled with sin. Friends used to get together and enjoy literature and wine. At this time, there is only "Qing poetry is self-contained, and the wine is exhausted." I don't hesitate to spend my youth, but I'm afraid I'll be grateful every year (Ding Huiyuan lives in the moonlight and occasionally goes out). At this time, the poet was desperate. "Don't fight to the death, to make a long story short" is a language that is deeply understood because of "hentai". There is a passage in his Answer to Uncle Li Duan, which can be used as an excellent annotation for these two sentences: "When Shi was a teenager, he studied and wrote to meet challenges. He covets land and gives advice, but in fact he has nothing. And its number is "spoken", so every time I recite "Ancient and Modern", I will check whether it is right or wrong, so that I can live up to its name. People don't know, but they have got it. Because they thought they could do it, they sat here and offended and died. The so-called "Qi Lu got an official in one breath" is really ridiculous. But it is too much for the world to seek common ground while reserving differences with history one by one. It is a habit to talk about gains and losses first, then interests. For example, when a bird is waiting for an insect, it calls itself, which is not enough for profit and loss. " It can be seen that "it is not necessary (always) to talk about short stories". The poet laughs at himself and defends himself, which actually contains a full stomach of grievances. With a stroke of a pen, I picked up a pen with the word "lucky" written on it and expressed my feelings with relief. The creator's endless hidden wind, bright moon, endless moss and high cloud curtain make the poet's mind infinite. The contemptuous and narrow world of "fame and meager profit" disappeared before our eyes. The poet forgot all the worldly troubles, no longer had any intention to seek satisfaction from the outside world, and was willing to have fun with nature. Finally, in the singing of "A Thousand Minutes of Wine in the South of the Yangtze River" and a song "Man Ting Square", his mood became open-minded and cheerful, and leisure beyond the utilitarian world finally became his greatest happiness in life.
Su Shi is good at describing life in ci. He is superior to ordinary poets in that he can get rid of the contradiction of life and the whirlpool of feelings and pursue a spiritual liberation. Because of this, Su Shi's description of human mind is higher than others. This is also an important reason why his writing can make people "climb high and look far".
The poet focuses on liberation and expresses a rational pursuit in his emotional life, so it is inevitable to talk about it. This song "Man Fang Ting" shows this feature. The poet's "the heart is willing, but the strength is weak, and the mouth is insufficient" has a shallow meaning and traces of colloquialism. It seems to be casual, but in fact it is quite ingenious.
Appreciation-Fang's "The False Name of Snails" Er Yanyu ridiculed the Song people's "arguing for poetry", which has some truth. Su Shi is good at poetry criticism. However, most of his works can achieve parallel scenes, rather than shouting and cursing blindly. This word is a typical example of discussion. In fact, judging words mainly depends not on whether they are discussed, but on whether they are discussed well. It is better to discuss this word well than to read an argumentative paper.
This word has a strong philosophical meaning and a strong * * * expression. Judging from the content of the ci, it was written by Su Shi after he relegated Huangzhou. The poet started with the discussion and made a ruthless mockery of the fame and fortune that the secular is keen on with the artistic summary of images. From the very beginning, he quoted a fable in Zhuangzi, calling it "the hollow corner with a hollow reputation and small profits" with disdain, and then exposed the illusion of fame and fortune with "boundless merits", associating the worldly pursuit of fame and fortune with the struggle between the parties and his situation after injury, and lamenting: "Everything has a destiny, and whoever is weak is strong." ""thing "refers to the gain and loss of fame and fortune, which means that it has its own karma and is indisputable; But the winner will be strong, and the loser will be weak. Don't mind too much. The above words are not only a mockery of secular self-interest, but also a war-weariness and criticism of political faction infighting, which is very insightful about life. Dongpo felt that vanity fair competition in the world was like a dream, so he said, "Let me relax with some children while I am still young. "A hundred years of drunkenness, 36,000 games." He tries to stay out of it when he is drunk, so that his whole body will be in trouble. The word "Hun" expresses the grief and indignation of substituting drunkenness for pain, and the image of a cynical scholar eager to get rid of the shackles of the world is ready to come.
Through the movie "Thinking, How Much Can You Do", it is said that life can be done in a hundred years; And "worry and wind and rain, half-phase obstacles", the official sea ups and downs, tossing and turning, ill-fated and full of worries. These words are the author's life self-narrative, implying a deep lament for the tragic disaster and hard-won ambition. "Don't fight to the death, to make a long story short" is a language that is deeply understood because of "hentai". This sentence angrily expresses the poet's disappointment and frustration over his miserable life, which makes people deeply moved to read. With a stroke of a pen, "fortunately, endless greenery and high-pitched cloud curtains combine with the boundless universe to achieve inner peace." . At the end of the sentence, "Jiangnan is good, a thousand points of wine, a song" Man Ting Square ",the artistic conception is open-minded and cheerful, full of elegant and broad-minded, extraordinary and carefree feelings, indicating that the author finally got rid of the suffering of secular fame and obtained spiritual detachment and liberation. As some people have said, poetry is dominated by "main temperament", but if the poetry of "main discussion" can achieve "emotional behavior", it can also receive exciting artistic effects. The success of Dongpo's poem Man Fang Ting illustrates this point.
It should be appropriate to call this word a lyrical philosophical discussion of life. When Dongpo wrote this word, he also experienced many Wutai poetry cases and the ups and downs of living in Huangzhou, so he had a great retreat. This word is full of emotion, emotion and reason, self-expression and true expression. It is full of vicissitudes and the heavy sadness of cynicism, but it is also full of the pursuit and yearning for spiritual liberation and sacred ideals, expressing the poet's thought of seeking transcendence in the confusion of life contradictions, which can be described as a touching awakening and call of life.
The writing background of the poem "Man" in the name of "Man-mother-of-pearl" is beyond examination, but judging from the content and feelings expressed in the poem, it is certain that Su Shi suffered a major setback, which can be roughly divided into what he wrote after he was relegated to Huangzhou, and should be written within a few years after A.D. 1082 (the third year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong). Poetry: Fang Ting, Snail's Horn, Nominal Poetry Author: Su Shi Song Dynasty Poetry Classification: Discussion, Irony, Sigh, Life