Verb (1) (phonetic. From Yu, the sound of the person. Yu (yù), that is, the pen. The official script saves "zhe" to become "曰". "Shuowen": "Book, chopsticks." Zhe (箸) means to reveal. Together, it means to use a pen to make words appear. The pronunciations of "Zhe" and "Zhe" are similar, so the original meaning of "Zhe" is: writing, recording, recording.) Traditional writing (2) Same as the original meaning: calligraphy. , chopsticks. ——"Shuowen". Ordinarily, the preface to the text says: "It is written on bamboo and silk." Example: Wuyue Liushu. ——"Zhou Li·Baoshi" Example: Writing a book. In ancient times, it was recorded on bamboo and wood with a knife, in the middle ages, it was painted on silk with lacquer, and in later generations, it was written on paper with ink. ——Zhu Junsheng's "Shuowen Tongxun Dingsheng" Example: Change it to a written deed. ——"Yi Ci Ci" Example: The writer writes down the words with strokes. ——"Preface to Shangshu" Example: Zi Zhang wrote to all the gentry. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong" Example: Nai Dan wrote on silk: "King Chen Sheng", which was placed in the belly of a fish. ——"Historical Records·Chen She Family" Example: There is a word "Qu" in the big book, use two poles to clamp it, and walk to the censor's platform. ——Ming Dynasty Gao Qi's "The Book of Bojizhishi" Example: Everyone agrees, so the book is written. ——Fang Bao's "Miscellaneous Notes from Prison" Another example: Shuhou (writing greetings); Shuni (recording crimes); Secretary's hand (a scribe who copies documents, etc.); Calligraphy and painting Maoyou (commuting to and from get off work); Shuwen ( Writing articles and writing); calligraphy (referring to manuscripts); book utensils (writing tools, stationery); book certificates (writing contracts); calligraphy inkstones (inkstones); book prisons (writing prison words); Shuming (writing edicts and orders) ); bookcase (a kind of stationery, used to support the arm when writing, so that the wrist presses the paper to prevent ink stains); calligraphy (writing slips) Simplified writing (3) Painting example: Today the general is asking something, but What makes my book evil?——"Zi Zhi Tong Jian". Hu Sansheng's note: "Books can be used, and paintings can be used." Noun (1) Book, a work bound into a volume. Example: Book, any book containing books is called a book. ——"Zhengzi Tong" Example: Shenzi and Hanzi both wrote books. ——"Historical Records·Biography of Han Fei" Example: Why study and then learn? ——"The Analects of Confucius·Advanced" Example: Writer, the general name of the Five Classics and Six Books. ——"Historical Records·Book of Rites" Search for Yin Example: Huang Shengyunxiu borrowed a book. According to the book given by the owner of the garden, he told me. ——Yuan Mei, Qing Dynasty, "Huang Sheng's Book Borrowing Theory" Example: The family is poor, and there is no way to read the books, so they always borrow them from the home where the books are collected. ——Ming Song Lian's "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" Another example: history books (history books); books (pictures and books. Generally refers to books); bookmakers (vendors selling books and stationery); scholarly people (those who have been reading for generations) family); scholarly lineage (the family tradition of being knowledgeable and sensible); turning over a school bag (referring to the prosperity of a poor scholar); book riddles (riddles made from words in a book); book handkerchiefs (gifts. In the Ming Dynasty, officials used to use books and handkerchiefs as gifts, Called Shupa); Shujian (books and swords. Things that ancient literati carried with them. Later also referred to the career of literati); Shuji (a small book box); Shuyi (a gift given in the name of buying a book); Book rot (moth infestation) Bookworm. Metaphorically referring to pedantic literati); Shu Xin'er (the most exciting chapter in a book); Shu Jie (the disaster of books); Shu Hui (a society organized by opera authors and speakers in the Song and Yuan Dynasties); Bookworm (a person who only knows how to chew books); Book City (there are so many books lined up like a city); Book Brain (the part where books are punched and threaded when binding); Shuge (a place where books are collected); Shulu (book catalogue) ); book bag (a bag containing books) (2) Letter, letter example: The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold. ——Du Fu's "Spring Hope" Example: One man arrived with a letter, and two men died in battle. ——Du Fu, Tang Dynasty, "Shi Hao Li" Example: Everyone was frightened when they saw Cao Cao's book saying that the water could move eight hundred thousand, and they didn't know the truth, so they started this discussion, which is very meaningless. ——"Zi Zhi Tong Jian" Another example: Shu introduction (the person who conveys the letter); Shu Jie (the end of the letter, the letter); Shu Cheng (also known as "Book Process". Letters written to bosses or elders, letters ); Shuzi (letters); Shuban (an official in charge of writing documents); Shuqi Shiye (a secret servant in charge of documents); Shuyou (a minor official in charge of documents); Shuchi (ruler slips, letters); Shusu (letters) ); book tube (an ancient tube for holding letters. Also refers to letters); book title (referring to letters); book seal (letters) (3) memorial; document, document example: Those who write to remonstrate with the widowed will be rewarded.
——"Warring States Policy·Qi Ce·Zou Ji Satirizes the King of Qi for Accepting Admonitions" Example: If the gentleman has something to report, he just writes it in the submitted document. ——Liang Qichao, Qing Dynasty, "Tan Sitong Biography" Example: Twelve volumes of military books, each with the name of the father. ——"Collection of Yuefu Poems·Mulan Poems" Another example: certificate; letter of guarantee; instruction manual; shuke (review of official documents, approval of writing); shuzhen (document); shivun (document); Shufu (a treasury that collects documents and books) ); Shuzuo (the assistant in charge of writing documents); Book Office (the subordinate official in charge of writing documents) (4) Font, font. For example: calligraphy in the air (use your fingers to draw glyphs in the air) (5) Calligraphy Example: love words to please relatives, music and music to relieve worries. ——Jin Dynasty Tao Yuanming's "Come Back and Lai Ci" Example: Studying and spending money on books is better than spending money on drinking. ——Ouyang Xiu's "Study Fee Paper" Another example: regular script; official script; calligraphy judgment (discriminating the quality of calligraphy and articles); calligraphy sage (referring to the most accomplished calligrapher); calligraphy meaning (the essence of calligraphy); calligraphy quality (a book that comments on the pros and cons of calligraphy; the style of calligraphy); Shu Ge (the style of calligraphy) (6) An example of the abbreviation of "Shang Shu": "Book" does not mean? "A good question leads to prosperity." - Liu, Qing Dynasty Open "Wen Shuo" Example: "Shu" says: "Many will cause harm, modesty will gain." - Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu's "New History of the Five Dynasties·Lingguan Biography Preface" Example: Pang Juanguo went to the tree at night and saw the white book. ——"Historical Records: Biography of Sun Tzu Wu Qi" (7) Text Example: There is a square board in the arms, with several running scripts on it. ——Li He's "Sense of Satire" Another example: calligraphy (that is, literary science. The meaning and context of literary words); calligraphy (personnel engaged in writing and clerical work); calligraphy (referring to the writing and carriage tracks used in the country); calligraphy Ji (writing and planning); (8) Refers to the "Six Books", which is the theoretical example of ancient Chinese writing analysis: for ten years, he went to work as a foreign master, lived abroad, and learned calligraphy. ——"Book of Rites". Sun Xidan's Explanation: Shu and Ji refer to the study of six books and nine numbers among the six arts. (9) Imperial edicts from ancient emperors Example: Nowadays, as a county and a country, for those who do not respond, the king's way is often and completely eliminated. ——"Hanshu" (10) Storytelling is a kind of folk art. Such as: Shuyu; Listening to books (11) The name of the genre. In the pre-Qin period, "shu" was the general name for letters. The ministers' speeches to the king and the letters exchanged between relatives and friends were all called "shu". Such as: "Le Yi's Letter to King Yan Hui", "Remonstration and Expulsion Letter", "Report to Liu Yizhang", "Book of Thoughts with Zhu Yuan", "Book of Wife" (12) Writing; recording; writing. For example: big book, special book/zhenbi straight book. For example: When my wife comes home, she goes to the pavilion and asks about ancient things from me, or learns from some books. ——Ming Dynasty Gui Youguang's "Xiangjixuan Zhi" (13) Surname Liu