Zhang Zhi, whose birth year is unknown, died in the third year of Chu Ping of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (about AD 192). He was born in Jiuquan, Dunhuang (now Gansu), and he is good at Cao Zhang. Later, he took off the old * * and preserved Cao Zhang's stippling, which became a "modern grass". Zhang Huaiguan's book called him "Cui Xue (. The style of the word is formed by strokes, occasionally disconnected, but the blood vessels are continuous and even the veins are connected. " Dan Wei, a calligrapher of the Three Kingdoms, called him "the sage of grass". It had a profound influence on the cursive scripts of Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi.
Wang Xizhi
Wang Xizhi (303-36 1), a Han nationality with few words, was originally from Linyi (now Shandong) and later moved to Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He was a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His representative works are: On Righteousness in regular script, Huang Tingjing and cursive script. Intensive study of body posture, imitation of heart and pursuit of hand, learning from others' strengths, and casting in one furnace created a running script of "natural, rich in gods and the world", which was praised as "the sage of books" by later generations.
Wang Xianzhi
Wang Xianzhi (344 -386), a calligrapher and poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was born in Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and the seventh son of Wang Xizhi. He and his father are also called "two kings". Wang Xianzhi practiced calligraphy with his father since childhood, and he was very ambitious. Later, he brought Zhang Zhi, and they were different. He is famous for his running script and cursive script. The Mid-Autumn Post is a cursive script with 22 characters, with a new look and bright feathers, which is rare in the world. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty listed it as a "national treasure" in Sanxitie. He also created a "book", which turned his father's unconnected grass from top to bottom into connected grass, often a coherent number. Because of its magnificent calligraphy, it is valued by the world.
Sun guoting
Sun, born in 648, died in 703, with a sincere word, calling himself (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Good at calligraphy and calligraphy theory. He can write freely, and cursive writing is really good. Cursive script teaches "two kings" Good at cursive writing, especially with a pen, but still curious. He is also good at copying ancient posts, and it is often difficult to distinguish between true and false. Sun is also a calligraphy theorist. The book spectrum he wrote won the purport of calligraphy. So far, it has become a model for learning cursive script.
Xu Zhang
Zhang Xu, born in Wu Jun (Suzhou, Jiangsu), was born in Gaobo and Ji Ming. Zhang Xu is free and easy, generous, outstanding, brilliant and knowledgeable. He is a master of cursive script with great personality. Because he is often drunk, clamoring for crazy walk, then put pen to paper, and even dipped his hair in ink to write, so he has the nickname "Zhang Dian". After Huai Su inherited and developed his brushwork, he also got his name from cursive script and called it "drunk". Zhang Xu's calligraphy began with Zhangzhi and Erwang, with cursive script as the highest achievement. History is called "the sage of grass". He himself is proud of inheriting the tradition of "two kings" and writes very well. On the other hand, he imitated Zhang Zhi's cursive art and created an unpredictable wild grass, which shocked the world.
Huai Su
Huai Su (737 ~ 799) was a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. The common surname is money, and the word hides the truth. He is from Lingling County, Hunan Province. Born in the 25th year of Kaiyuan in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (737), he died in the 15th year of Zhenyuan in Dezong (799). Because he became a monk, he was called "Lingling monk" or "Shichangsha" in history.
Huai Su is an outstanding calligrapher in the history of China. His cursive script is called "Crazy Grass". His pen is round and powerful, making it turn like a ring, unrestrained and smooth, just like Zhang Xu. Later generations called it "Zhang Dian vegetarian" or "drunk". It can be said that it is a classical romantic art, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. He also wrote poems and had contacts with poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Xun.
Huang tingjian
Huang Tingjian (1045- 1 105), whose real name was Fuweng, also known as Huang, was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi). Poets, poets and calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty were the founders of Jiangxi Poetry School. Yingzong Zhiping for four years (1067), Jinshi. Professor Ye Xianwei from Beijing, Professor Lang Xianping from imperial academy, School Book Lang, Cao Zuolang, Secretary Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, Guizhou Resettlement House, etc. Zhe is known as "proofreader" and "collator". Hou Zhuo lives in the house. At the beginning of Shao Sheng's reign, the New Party called it "pseudo" in the editorial history, demoting Fuzhou and resettling Guizhou and other places. Hui Zongchu, Yizhou was detained. Shao Shengchu, who was a scholar in Zhiping for four years, was relegated because of the mistakes in Ji written by the school book lang. Later, when the new party came to power, it was repeatedly relegated and died in Yizhou.
Dong Qichang
Famous painter, calligrapher, painting theorist and connoisseur in the late Ming Dynasty. The main representative of "Hua Tingpai". Dong Qichang was born in the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1555) and died in the ninth year of Chongzhen in Zong Yi, Ming Taizu (1636). He is called "Dong Huating". Wanli Jinshi, awarded editing, official to the history of the Ministry of rites. Huating (Songjiang, Shanghai) people. A Shanghainese (Shanghai was Huating County in the Tang Dynasty and belonged to Songjiang Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty. Huating, Yun Jian, Songjiang, Shanghai and Louxian are all one place).
Wang Duo
The feeling of Wang Duo (1592—— 1652) is the feeling of a word. No.10 Chai, No.1 Song Chai, No.1 Chi An, No.1 Chi Xian Taoist, don't report cigarettes, Tan fishing. Jin Meng (now Jin Meng, Henan Province) was born. When I was a child, my family was very poor and lived a life of "I can't eat porridge twice a day". In the second year of the Ming Dynasty (1622), I was tired of being a minister of rites. Wang Duo is in troubled times, and his official career is changeable. 1644, Li Zicheng conquered Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty hanged himself in Jingshan. Ma Shiying and others set up the Axe King in Nanjing, waiting for the East Pavilion of the University. After entering the customs in Qing Dynasty, he was awarded a bachelor's degree from Shangshu, Guan Hongwen College, and a young prince. He died in his hometown in Shunzhi for nine years. The landscape paintings are magnificent, and there are few grinding marks. They are filled with light dyes, light colors, thick and rich, and their interests are also different.