Who named Mount Tai in Shandong? Ask god for help

Mount Tai, Dongyue Since China established the "Five Mountains" in the Han Dynasty, Mount Tai has always been in the position of "Five Mountains alone". Mount Tai was called "Daishan" in ancient times, also known as "Daizong", and it was called "Mount Tai" in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Yue Zun is the crown of the mountain, and Yue is the crown of the East". Since the establishment of "Five Mountains" in the Han Dynasty, Mount Tai has been in the position of "Five Mountains alone". Feudal emperors of past dynasties in China held a grand retreat ceremony here, and literati lingered here to watch. When you go to Mount Tai, you can not only enjoy exquisite historical and cultural products, but also appreciate the magical beauty of nature. Mount Tai, which stands on the land of North China Plain, is abrupt and majestic, and has the trend of "holding the sun above the sky". It is usually regarded as a lofty and great symbol and has become the pride of the Chinese nation. Mount Tai is located in the middle of Shandong Province. Mount Tai extends from the east bank of Dongping Lake to the northeast to the south of Zibo and connects with Lushan Mountain. Its main peak is all in Tai 'an, and the peripheral low mountains extend to Licheng, Changqing, Feicheng and Jinan, with a total area of 426 square kilometers. People usually refer to the main peak of Mount Tai in Tai 'an and its adjacent mountains as "Mount Tai", while the low hills around Mount Tai are always referred to as "Mount Tai", which is an important part of the Luzhong Mountains. According to the classification of geological structure, Mount Tai belongs to "fault block mountain", which was formed by the uplift of Mesozoic crustal faults. From Tianmen to the south of Hongmen Palace, Mount Tai rises from the ground, with a horizontal distance of only 5,000m and a vertical rise of over1.300m.. In the meantime, three obvious steps were formed, one in Tianmen, one in Zhongtianmen and one in Nantianmen. Mount Tai is one of the standard areas where ancient metamorphic rock series are exposed in China. Its ancient rock series includes the mixed metamorphic sedimentary rocks of Taishan Group, as well as various genetic types of granitoids, basic intrusive rocks and dikes, which are collectively called "Taishan Complex". Taishan complex is an Archean ancient rock. According to isotopic determination, the age of Taishan Group is more than 2.5 billion years, and the age of the complex is between 2.2 billion years and1700 million years. The elevation of the main peak of Mount Tai1545m. Known as "Jade Emperor's Peak", also known as "Tianzhu Peak", with a relative height of 139 1 m, it is the highest peak in the eastern coastal area of China. It is towering and steep, and is known as "Mount Tai is the best in the world". There are five major tourist areas in Mount Tai, namely, the beautiful area at the foot of the mountain, the wonderful area at the top of the mountain, the secluded area of Dengshan East Road, the open area of West Road and the Olympic area behind the mountain. Dai Temple, located at the foot of Mount Tai, is the main temple of Mount Tai. It has been established for a long time, and it is recorded that "Thailand is a temple" and "Han also rises to the palace". After the expansion and reconstruction of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, a large-scale ancient architectural complex was formed. In terms of scale design, Dai Temple is modeled after the ancient imperial palace, which is magnificent. Tianguan Temple is the main building of Dai Temple, and it is also called the three palace-style buildings in China, together with Taihe Hall in the Forbidden City and Dacheng Hall in Qufu Confucius Temple. Seventy-two emperors of all dynasties in China held grand ceremonies here and were crowned as "the God of Mount Tai in Dongyue". Up to now, there is still a huge mural in the temple, "The Picture of Mount Tai's Miracle Returning to Funeral", which vividly depicts the scene of Dongyue Emperor's patrol returning to funeral. Its grand scenes and lifelike characters are rare artistic treasures. In Dai Temple, there are many ancient stone carvings and calligraphy relics, the most precious of which is Qin Lisi's seal script "The Carving of Mount Tai", which was written in 209 BC and only has the word 10. There are three roads to Mount Tai: East, Middle and West. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the East Road was gradually abandoned, leaving only the Middle Road and the West Road, so the original Middle Road became the present East Road. Most visitors to Mount Tai are used to climbing from the east road. Along this route, they returned to Xi Zhong and walked from the arch of Daizongfang Arch to the Jade Emperor's Peak. The journey is nearly 10 km, and there are about 7000 stone steps to climb. Daizongfang archway is the gateway to mountain climbing on East Road, and most of the other cultural relics are concentrated on both sides of the road. The main attractions are the picturesque Wang Muchi, the magnificent Red Gate Palace, Wanxian Building, Doumuguan and Sangong Temple. After the Sangong Temple, you can reach the Stone Valley by stepping on the steps to the northeast. There is the Diamond Sutra, a Buddhist stone carving in the Northern Qi Dynasty, carved on a large natural stone screen. The full text is official script, with a word of about 50 cm and vigorous font. Known as "the Sect of Books" and "the originator of big characters". After 1400 years of wind and rain erosion, it still has 65430. From the stone valley, we turned back to the main road, and after passing through the white hole, the mountain gradually became steep. There is a steep lake pavilion, where the peaks face each other and the cliffs stand tall. After returning to Maling and Shifang, we crossed the overpass for twelve rounds in a row and arrived at the location of Zhongtianmen. Zhongtianmen, also known as Ertianmen, is 847 meters above sea level, which is exactly half of the trip. It is on the mountainside, overlooking Mount Tai, with the ladder hanging high and the worse gate in sight. Overlooking Qifeng Valley, the pine and cypress are green, and the warm river is like a jade belt; The peaks of Xixi Mountain on the east and west face each other, and the Phoenix Mountain on the west is winding and undulating, which is refreshing. Starting from Zhongtianmen, the mountain is steeper and steeper. Through Yunbu Bridge with simple modeling, Wusong Pavilion with elegant ancient trees and Chaoyang Cave, you can see strange stones such as "Chopping Yun Jian" and "Flying Stone", watch the scenery such as "Welcome Pine" and "Five Buddha Pines" and taste the inscriptions carved in past dynasties. According to Records of the Historian, in 2 19 BC, the descendants of Qin Shihuang, who climbed Mount Tai and now replanted pine trees, mistakenly thought that Wudaosong was a Wukesong tree, so they replanted five trees and built a pavilion called Wusongting. Now there are only three Wukesong trees left. On the cliff above Wusong Pavilion, there is a Gu Song, which is said to be the witness of Qin Shihuang's seal of "Five Blessingg Song". There is a state of "overlooking" and "welcoming guests", so it is named "Wangminsong", that is, Taishan welcoming pine. Chaoyang Cave in the north of Wusong Pavilion, named after its sunrise, is opposite to Songshan, also known as "Wansongshan". Here, the two peaks are opposite, lush and green, facing the abyss of thousands of miles, covering the Millennium Gu Song, flying in the clouds, watching the pine and listening to the waves, and the scenery is abnormal. Qianlong once called it "the best in Daiyue. "From the Songshan Mountain to the worse gate, the distance is only 1000m, but it is necessary to climb the stone steps of 1954, with a relative height of 400m, which is almost vertical. This is the most dangerous part of climbing Mount Tai-eighteen sets and three "eighteen sets" are called "slow eighteen, tight eighteen, not slow eighteen". After eighteen sets, the ladder will stand up. Standing at the head of the 18th plate is the Nantianmen, which is the first scene of Daiding. Li Baiyou, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, said, "A long whistle in Tianmen is a breeze in Wan Li. "Looking back, the' ladder' is hanging high, the clouds are surging, and the cool wind is slowly. Tourists seem to feel that they are drifting and entering the "heaven". Daiding has magnificent scenery, including Bi Xia Temple, Tang Cliff Stone Carving, Jade Emperor Temple, Sun Guanfeng, Zhan Lu Terrace, Sea Exploration Stone, Yueguanfeng and so on. Climbing to the top of Mount Tai, you can enjoy four wonders: the rising sun, the sunset glow, the golden belt of the Yellow River and the jade plate of the sea of clouds. Confucius visited Mount Tai and was known as "Climbing Mount Tai and Being Small in the World". The famous poem "once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains are short under the sky." "Written by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty in China, it is more popular. In Daiyin, north of Daiding, there are secluded paths and clear streams, a grotesque back stone dock, and a towering and wonderful day candle peak, especially the "stone dock relaxing waves". It is quiet and quiet here, and is known as the "Olympic Zone" of Mount Tai. Black Dragon Pool is an important scenic spot in the west of Mount Tai. Three waterfalls flew down, and the waterfall was named Longtan Waterfall. Changshou Bridge on the pool is like Changhong crossing Xixi, with hundreds of feet of rocks hanging under the bridge. The stream is swift, like pouring thousands of beads, splashing like rain and fog, and the sound of water is like drums and bells ringing. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Mao Shu Yun, the magistrate of Tai 'an, wrote a couplet: "It rains at nine o'clock in Yue Long, Yun Teng and thousands of feet." Zhao Pu Temple, the best Buddhist temple in Mount Tai, is located in the quiet and elegant green hills on the north side of Huanshan Road. Lingyan Temple, located at Yufu Peak at the northern foot of Mount Tai, was founded in the Jin Dynasty and flourished in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tang and Song Dynasties. The present Lingyan Temple was built by the monk Hui Chong from the middle of Zhenguan to the beginning of Dabao in the Tang Dynasty. The Thousand Buddha Hall is the main building in the temple. There are large colored Lohan clay sculptures in the Song Dynasty. It has no fixed procedure for general Buddhist statues. Every statue has different postures, different personalities, different skin colors, expressions, movements, clothes, vivid expressions and implicit temperament. It is known as "the first sculpture on the sea". There are many scenic spots around the temple, such as "a scene in heaven", "Songqiao across the street", "Five Steps and Three Springs", "Chunxiao in the mirror pool", "Castle Peak" and "Confucius in the Ming Dynasty". No wonder Wang Shizhen, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, said that "Lingyan is the most secluded place on the back of Mount Tai. You can't visit Mount Tai without visiting Lingyan".