1, "Autumn House Tour"
Autumn dew trip is a five-character ancient poem written by Cao Cao, a writer at the end of Han Dynasty, using the old topic of Yuefu. The poem can be roughly divided into two parts. The first four sentences are the first part, mainly about the mutual murder between He Shen and his minion Zhang Rang and its consequences.
The last four sentences are the second part, focusing on Dong Zhuo's rebellion and the ancestral temple turned into ruins. The style of poetry is plain, heavy and tragic, which deeply expresses the author's sense of hardship as a politician and writer.
2. Hao Lixing
Good Li Xing is a poem by Cao Cao, a writer at the end of Han Dynasty. This poem, based on the old Yuefu poems, describes the reality of the warlord scuffle at the end of the Han Dynasty, truly and profoundly reveals the sufferings of the people, and can be called the "poetic history" of A Record of the End of Han Dynasty.
The poet criticized the social reality at that time in the form of folk songs. He not only expressed great indignation and sympathy for the people who were in dire straits because of the war, but also mercilessly exposed and lashed out at the culprit who caused the people's suffering.
The style of the whole poem is simple, gloomy and tragic, which embodies the heroism and sense of hardship of a politician and strategist. The poetry anthology contains allusions, examples and descriptions, with concrete images and profound connotations, which embodies Cao Cao's unique writing style.
3. Travel in Bitter Cold
A Journey to Bitter Cold is a Yuefu poem written by Cao Cao, a strategist and writer, when he conquered Gao Qian at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The poem vividly describes the natural scene in hardship and ice and snow, showing war-weariness mood, but mainly reflects the poet's indomitable spirit of struggle.
The first four sentences of this poem describe the scenery in simple terms and highlight the difficulties and obstacles in climbing Taihang Mountain. The fifth to tenth sentences use scenery to contrast the poet's inner sadness, sadness, fear, heavy and cold depression.
Sentences 11 to 14 directly express feelings: sigh, melancholy and homesickness. From the fifteenth sentence to the twenty-fourth sentence, the hard life on the March is written in the form of simple description. The language of the whole poem is desolate and solemn, gloomy and vigorous.
4. "Step out of Summer Gate"
Out of Xiamen is a set of poems written by Cao Cao, a writer at the end of Han Dynasty, using the old topic of Yuefu. It was written in the twelfth year of Jian 'an (207) when the author marched north to Wu Huan and triumphed.
This group of poems is divided into five chapters, starting with the overture Yan, and the text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter, "Looking at the Sea", depicts the magnificent scene of the sea devouring the sun and the moon, and expresses the enterprising spirit of the poet who relies on heaven and cherishes the world.
The second chapter "Winter October" describes the scenery seen on the way back from conquering Wu Huan. The third chapter "Different Soil" describes the cold situation and folk customs north of the Yellow River in winter.
The fourth chapter, "Although you live a long life", takes impassioned as the keynote to express the poet's vigorous and heroic feelings. The whole poem is broad in artistic conception and vigorous in momentum.
5. "Duguan Mountain"
Duguan Mountain is a lyric poem written by Cao Cao, a politician and writer in the late Han Dynasty. This poem aims to express the poet's political ideal.
The poem begins with "people are the most important", which shows the poet's people-oriented values. Then it is written in two aspects: First, it begins with "establishing a monarch and herdsman". By describing the law of ancient monarchs governing the people, it is considered that retiring villains and appointing talents and political integrity are the basic guarantees for the country's prosperity.
Second, through the comparison between Yao and Shun, he advocated that "frugality is the virtue of * * *", and on this basis, he put forward the ideas of "concession" and "universal love". The whole poem adopts the form of positive praise, and through comparison, it affirms the people-oriented thought.
6. "wine"
Duijiu is a miscellaneous poem written by Cao Cao, a politician and writer in the late Han Dynasty, which expresses his political ideal. This poem describes people's free pastoral life in a clear and peaceful social environment, and shows the poet's humanistic thought that "between heaven and earth, people are precious".
The whole poem is flexible in language, free in sentence patterns, abrupt in tone and coherent in meaning.
7. "short song"
The two short songs are two poems written by Cao Cao, a politician and writer at the end of Han Dynasty, with the theme of ancient Yuefu. The first poem expresses the poet's desire for virtue and ambition to unify the world through the singing at the banquet.
The second song praises Zhou Wenwang, Qi Huangong and Jin Wengong's adherence to the history of the Minister's Day, indicating that they only have the ambition to help the Han Dynasty, but have no intention of representing the Han Dynasty's independence.
These two poems are elegant, solemn, profound and full of emotion. Their political content and significance are completely integrated into the rich lyrical artistic conception, which fully shows Cao Cao's personality, knowledge, ambition and ideal, and his magnificent and elegant poems.
Baidu encyclopedia-Cao Cao