Ma: successive generations of 12 are all Confucian scholars [1]
Horse: the grandson of a horse, the fourth son of a horse and the third son of a horse. During the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, he was born [2]. Rich second generation, because of his simple life and low profile, passers-by simply don't know that he is a rich man. On the day of the 7 1 birthday celebration, Mr. Xinhua County and Mr. Pan, a Confucian tutor, presented a memorial tablet with the title "Respected by contemporary literati". A * * * gave birth to two sons, the eldest son Ma Zaiyi and the second son Ma Zaiyin. Starting from Ma Gaoguan, twelve generations were Confucian scholars [4] and scholars, among which twenty generations have become famous:
Ma Zaiyi: the eldest son of Ma Gaoguan. The word Ruiyou, Qin En. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, he became an official.
Ma Zaiyin: The second son of Ma Gaoguan. Also known as Yin Si and Dizo, size and thickness. Yao sheng [2]. In the fifty-third year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (17 14), the inspection department established in Ming Taizu period (in the field of Makang Road at the intersection of Xinchongkou) re-presided over the construction of the "Mashi Ancestral Hall".
Ma Muliang: Ma Zaiyi's eldest son. China students [3].
Ma Rongmao: the eldest grandson of Ma Zaiyi and the eldest son of Ma Muliang. The word Huiyang. China students [3].
Ma: Ma Zaiyi's third great-grandson and Ma Muliang's third son. The words were put forward. Born in the fifty-first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (17 12). Send Wuqi a ride (rank name; Qianlong fifty-one years (1786) custom-made, six-grade military attache. He was awarded the rank of military commander, and his parents, wives and concubines could confer titles, which gave him two lives.
Ma: Ma Zaiyi's fourth great-grandson and Ma Muliang's fourth son. The words match each other. Comrade, I will give it to Dr. Zheng Feng and Dr. Zhong Yi. (Supplement: 1. Tongzhi is the deputy magistrate, five products, set up because of things. There are one or two people in each government, and there are no places; Responsible for local salt, grain, theft, flood control, coastal and river engineering, water conservancy, clearing the army and appeasing the people and foreigners. The office is called the "office". Second, "Doctor Zheng Feng", as an official name of prose, began in the Jin Dynasty; In the Qing dynasty, all officials with five qualities were appointed as government doctors; Because the condition for being appointed as an official doctor is five years, the actual position should belong to the "state" level. Third, the doctor in question is the official name of Wen San; Initial placement of gold; On the positive five products, Sheng Yuan is the positive four products; Ming is the order of adding four products, and Qing is promoted from three products. )
Ma Cuirong: Ma Zaiyi's fifth great-grandson and Ma Muliang's fifth son. Word accumulation accounts for. China students [3].
Ma Hualong: Ma Rong recommended the second son. The word river map,no. Ruizhai. Born in the 15th year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (1750). For example, Yi Yaosheng [2] awarded it to Wei Ganzong, and the Qing court gave him a gold plaque by the flame of his mansion "Wei Shoufu". This gold plaque is a symbol of honor for five officials. (Supplement: It is always the military attache of each health station under the jurisdiction of the Governor, who is in charge of the grain transportation of Ding and the grain transportation of bad grain. )
Ma Zongsheng: the great-grandson of Ma Zaiyi and the fourth son of Ma Muliang. The word Xie Hua. Yi Yaosheng [2], Feng Xiuzhilang's example (positive eight products), the example of giving a doctor (positive five products), and the example of giving a doctor (positive three products).
Ma Zushou: the eldest son of Ma Hualong. The word Enlu is not Tian Rong. Born in the thirty-fifth year of Qing Qianlong (1770). Confucian scholars. My wife is the daughter of Ouyang Jilan, a student from Liuduguo, Longhui [3]. At the age of 20, she gave birth to a posthumous child, Ma Yifu, and kept the festival for more than 30 years. In the eighth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1803), the imperial court granted an imperial decree to build "Xiao Jie Square" (carved from marble in Yunhan, it entered Chenhe River along Zijiang River and Dongting Lake by waterway, and then reached the market after 30 miles. )
Ma: Ma Hualong's second son. The word pine vine is called bamboo garden. Born in the thirty-ninth year of Qing Qianlong (1774). For example, China students have the talent to become scholars.
Ma Zhixiang: Ma Hualong's third son. No, Donkey, donate your name to your stepfather. Born in Qianlong forty-two years of Qing Dynasty (1777). China students.
Ma: Ma Zaiyi is the second descendant of Ma Zongsheng. The word Guilin. Gong Sheng (equivalent to a juren in the vice list) [3], who was awarded Dr. Zheng Feng (top five) and Dr. Zhong Yi (from the third).
Ma Yifu: Son of Mazushou. The word jiquan. China students [3].
Ma Fu Gan: Ma Zaiyi is the eldest son of Sun and Ma. The word romance. As a simple man, he received the enlightenment education from his uncle Ma Dexuan, who is a scholar. Feeling that the ancestors of the clan were knowledgeable but could not win fame, they made great efforts to strive for self-improvement, and finally became a member of the reign of Guangxu (equivalent to the vice list of juren) [3], adding the title of Qing army, adding the title of knowing and knowing at the same level, and awarding Dr. China (starting from the third level). In his later years, he entrusted his son Ma Shouren to write to the official department, and after three generations, he finally got his wish. -Excerpted from Biography of Mr. Qi Yuan written by my cousin Ma Fugan and the imperial examiner Wang in the 28th year of Guangxu reign (1902).
Ma Fukun: the grandson of Ma Zaiyi and the second son of Ma Zuxin. Also known as Ma Jiyuan. China students [3].
Ma Yuanda: The sixth son of Ma Zaiyin embroidered Sun and Mazu. Formerly known as Fuzhen,No. Lifu. Born in the 19th year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (1839). Guangxu years, the same state (from the sixth grade). In the 22nd year of Guangxu (1896), he assisted my nephew Ma Lianxian in organizing Fufeng Yishu (the predecessor of Changyi School). In the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), he and his nephews Ma Lianxian and Lao Gaoping sent a scholar to Zhou, including Jiang Zhixiu, Li Zhengmao and Zeng Jisheng, and a famous Confucian scholar named Li to treat diseases. He studied under Taishou Li, Yuan Lijin, Zou Daiyou and Yuan Jiaji. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), together with my nephew Ma Lianxian, he led the masses to build a road leading to the depression for more than ten miles, and built a tea pavilion in the depression (raising twelve tons of rice every year, and inviting helpless old people to live in the pavilion to provide tea for pedestrians). 19 15 years, I went to Yinkeng to resolve the feud between Xiao Big Ben and Xiao Daochang, and make peace.
Ma Shouren: Ma Zaiyi is still a grandson, and Ma Fugan is the eldest son. I like the word Zechun and the numbers. Tongzhi in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty (Zhengwupin). He was in close contact with Wei Liunan, the magistrate who was born in Weijiaduan, Longhui. He is good at the classics of Feng Shui and Huang Zhi, helping the world and people.
Ma Shouchou: Ma Zaiyi is also the grandson and fourth son of Ma Fukun. The word tree spring, no, is Hai Xian. Both the county exam and the government exam are "the first" (in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, children took the government, state or county exams, ranking first among scholars).
Ma Yongkang: the eldest son of Ma Zaiyin, Sun Yun and Ma Shoubing. Local scholars. Jian' an. Born in the 10th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1884). He is not only the last scholar in Chang Gan, but also the last scholar in the history of China (1904) [2]. Outstanding figures among scholars in the same list are: Zhang, one of the founders of the League and a close friend of Sun Yat-sen and Cai Yuanpei; Yu Youren, one of the founding fathers of the Republic of China and president of the National Government Supervision Institute; Zhu Zhisan, an old man in Xinhai and secretary of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Hubei Military Government in the Republic of China; Wu Wang, pioneer of 1911 and famous ancient philologist; Hu Shuhua, educator and metallurgist of the people of the Republic of China and China. /kloc-the imperial examination system of 0/300 years has selected countless national pillars and university experts, such as famous poets Yuan Zhen, Su Dongpo and Zhang Xiaoxiang. When they took part in the scientific examination, their way of governing the country and keeping the country safe was very incisive, with high academic value and became masterpieces handed down from generation to generation.
Supplement: From the Republic of China to the present, there are many accomplished scholars among the descendants of Ma, such as Ma Yongkang's four sons, Ma, Ma Zhenwu and Ma; Son of a horse; Ma Yilin's daughter Ma and son Ma Lu. For the personal achievements of generations of Yuan, Kang and Zhong, please read the special article The Ma Family who has long advocated reading.
Ma Shi Ancestral Hall was built in the fifty-third year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (17 14). The third revision was in 1935, inscribed by Yu Youren [6]; This photo was taken in the 1980s.
reference data
[ 1]
2065438+2008 Ma Yuanping edited and printed the first volume of the Sixth Revision of the Genealogy of the eldest son Ma.
additional information
[2]
There are three levels of imperial examinations in Ming and Qing dynasties (scholar, juren and scholar) and four exams (academy exam, township exam, general exam and palace exam). A, the college exam-test scholar: held in Fucheng or provincial jurisdiction, divided into age exam and subject exam; The children who pass the annual examination in the county government are students (students and scholars), and students are divided into students, students and students (collectively referred to as students). Those who have achieved excellent results in the annual assessment take part in the departmental examination and pass the departmental examination. B, after the rural examination-take the candidates' examination: held in Beijing and provincial capital cities, once every three years; In the exam, the first place was Xie Yuan. Examination and Court Examination-Examination Jinshi: The examination was hosted by the Ministry of Rites and held in Gong Yuan. Generally, in the second year of the township exam, the exam name is Gong, and the first place is Hui Yuan; The final exam is a decisive exam, but the palace exam only determines the ranking, and there is no problem of failing the list. The list issued by palace examination is called "A List", which is divided into three parts: A is for Jinshi and (champion, second place, flower detective), B is for Jinshi origin, and 3 is for Jinshi origin.
[3]
Imperial academy is the highest institution that students have dreamed of since Emperor Wu of Jin "founded Guo Zi School". In the early Qing Dynasty, following the system of the Ming Dynasty, there were imperial academy in Nanjing and Peking, which belonged to the Ministry of Rites and was called Sinology (imperial academy). Students are mostly selected by students (scholars) from provinces, prefectures and counties. When Jinshi entered the prison, he was divided into He Jianzi, collectively known as imperial academy, who was initially qualified as an official and could be awarded five or more senior officials. In the late Qing Dynasty, the Wentong Museum, Shi Jing University Hall (predecessor of Peking University) and other new schools were established one after another. Those who passed the graduation examination were awarded the titles of Jinshi and Juren respectively, and were given corresponding official positions. Gong Sheng and Guo Jianzi are better than scholars in that even if they fail in the scientific research, some officials are officials, but they are generally not big. For example, Pu Songling, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty, failed in many attempts. Finally, as Gong Sheng, he became a "Confucian" official in charge of supervising the school ethos in the county. Students who drop out of school in imperial academy are called China students, China students and Taiwan Province students, and can be awarded official positions after the probation period expires.
[4]
Confucian scholars: refers to scholars who follow Confucianism, and later refers to scholars in general; See Huang Mingzong Xi's Biography of Liu Jingting: "There are Confucian scholars in the clouds, see you later."
[5]
Wang: In the 28th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1902), he took the rural examination in Renyinke and was promoted in high school. Outstanding figures in the same list include: Hu Jun, a law graduate from Berlin University and secretary of the presidential office of Beiyang government; Qin Shougong, graduate of Hosei University in Japan, secretary of Hubei military government; Gao Zuxian, member of China League and secretary general of Shaanxi Governor's Office; Zhang, a graduate of Waseda University's Department of Political Science and Law, Sun Yat-sen and Liao Zhi-you, President of Shanghai Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese, President of Jinan University and Fudan University, Han Xiqi; Zhang, member of the House of Representatives of the National People's Government and special negotiator of Ningbo City of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Dean of Shanxi Provincial High Court, Counselor Wang Yichen of Shanxi Provincial People's Government Counselor's Office, etc. (Supplement: The three strategic examination questions in this provincial examination are "On the Founding of the People in the Han, Tang and Song Dynasties", "On the Courage of Gou Jian" and "On Zigong's Making Foreign Missions". After the examination, the examiner compiled excellent articles into Micro Ink for scholars to read. In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905) and 1300, the imperial examination system of eight-part essay selection was abolished, and the training of talents in the future mainly depended on new schools. )
[6]
Yu Youren: Formerly known as Bo Xun, the word is charming, and later named after "charming" homophonic "right"; Don't report "coquettish heart" and "beard", and call yourself "Taiping old man" in your later years. In the fifth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1879), he was born in Sanyuan, Shaanxi. China was a politician, educator and calligrapher in modern times. One of the founding fathers of the Republic of China, the early backbone of China League, and an important member of Nanshe, the largest and most influential cultural group in modern China; He served as a senior official in the national government for many years, especially as the president of the supervision institute for 34 years; He is also the founder of Fudan University, Shanghai University and National Northwest A&F College (now Northwest A&F University) and the director of Fudan University and private Nantong University.