Zhenjiang legend

Category: culture/art >> Historical topics

Problem description:

The sooner the better.

Analysis:

The poem "Yi He Ming" on the Jiao Shan in Zhenjiang is famous all over the world. Legend has it that the words on this tablet were written by Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in China. Together with the "Shimen inscription" in Shaanxi, it is called the two famous monuments in China. Huang Tingjian, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, said that the words on the tablet were "the ancestors of big characters".

Legend has it that one spring, when old trees sprouted and flowers were in full bloom, Wang Xizhi was on a business trip and passed by Zhenjiang to visit Jiao Shan. In a small buddhist nun at the southern foot of Jiao Shan, he saw a pair of cranes, with sharp mouth and thin neck, blue eyes and red eyes, flapping their wings and holding their long legs, showing the gesture of rushing to the clouds and Lingyun. He liked it very much. Wang Xizhi was stunned. As the crane danced, he kept scratching his fingers and muttered, "If only everyone could write like this."

The monk in charge was shocked to see Wang Xizhi. After a long time, he said, "Does Tan Yue like the cranes?"

"oh! Oh! Like it, like it, like it very much! " Wang Xizhi was startled, as if waking up from a dream. "I wonder if the Exorcist will sell?"

The monk in charge replied, "Since Tan Yue likes it, I will sell it to you."

"Great!" Wang Xizhi loves cranes and says with a smile, "But I can't bring them now. I'll take it when I'm done. Now I need your concern. "

"Don't worry!" The monk in charge nodded.

A few months later, Wang Xizhi came back from the mansion and learned that the crane had died and was buried in the back hill.

Wang Xizhi waved a sheep's hair and wrote an inscription with three big characters and more than a hundred words on the "Yihe inscription", which poured out Wang Xizhi's thoughts about the dead crane. The calligraphy on that tablet is really a stroke of genius. Close up, every word is open, and from a distance, everyone dances like a crane.

Since then, this nameless hill has been named "Heshan".

I don't know how many years later, one night, the stone tablet standing in Heshan was thundered and fell into the pool. lt; /P & gt;

I don't know how many years passed, but one winter, the truth came out and this monument was exposed. The handwriting on the tablet is vague and illegible, and some words have almost no trace. Everyone who comes to see the monument shakes his head and sighs. Just change this monument into a thunderstone, which is also called a wordless monument.

Soon, it was another stormy night, and thunder roared. Suddenly, a group of cranes came and stopped on the tablet without words, shaking their wings wet by the rain. Gradually, gradually, the crane disappeared. The next day, when the wind stopped and the rain stopped, tourists visited the mountain. To their surprise, this tablet without words was not only written, but also clear, still dense, changeable and vigorous.

As a result, people say that it is a fairy symbol, which was changed by a crane, and the font is exactly the same as the original.

Up to now, there are still fragments of residual stones in the river, which are connected as a whole and embedded in the middle wall of Baomoxuan in Jiao Shan. A few chic, vigorous and wonderful Chinese characters attract an endless stream of calligraphy lovers and enthusiastic tourists every day.

Author: Huaxia

-Release date: 23: 26: 5, March 23, 20051

In the story of The Legend of the White Snake, the idiom "The water overflows the golden hill" is well known, but where is the golden hill? But it may not be known to the world.

Jinshan is located in the northwest of Zhenjiang City, standing beside the river. The mountain is less than 100 meters high, but the old saying goes: "The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous." Jinshan has been a symbol of Zhenjiang since ancient times.

Legend of Jinshan Temple

Jinshan Temple was built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty with a history of 1600 years. Temple buildings are wrapped in Jinshan. From a distance, you can only see the temple, but you can't see the mountain. Therefore, there is a saying that Jinshan Temple is surrounded by mountains. The temple is built on a mountain, which is famous for its temples. Walking in, you will find not only Jinshan Temple, but also the history of this famous ancient temple in the south of the Yangtze River.

In history, many literati made friends with the eminent monks of Jinshan Temple, leaving many anecdotes. It is said that Su Dongpo and his elders have close friendship, and Su Dongpo's story was left in the Buddhist scripture building, Miao and Lengcangtai of Jinshan Temple.

The white jade belt, one of the Four Treasures of the Study in Jinshan, was originally Su Dongpo. What's the collection in Jinshan? Here is a story: On the first day, Fo Yin was giving a lecture to monks when Dongpo came in. When Fo Yin saw Dongpo coming in, he said, "Where did the bachelor come from?" Relying on his own talent, Su Dongpo quoted classics and replied, "I will borrow four classics for the time being." Fo Yin laughed: "The bachelor is going to talk about Buddhism. I have a question. If the bachelor can answer, I'll let him sit. Otherwise, I'll leave a jade belt around my waist with the town gate. Su Dongpo couldn't answer at the moment, so he had to send the jade belt to Fo Yin, and Fo Yin sent back a graceful skirt. To this end, Su Dongpo wrote "Jade belt is the Senate, Yuan is the graceful skirt" to record this matter, and the poem said: "Sick bones are embarrassed by jade belt, and pure silver is still a sword. I want to teach begging in Gejiyuan, so I am old-fashioned with Yunshan. "

Legend of the White Snake is one of the four famous folk stories in China. With its rich imagination, bold and wonderful artistic conception, vivid and tortuous legendary plot, it has created vivid characters such as Madame, Xu Xian, Xiaoqing and Fahai.

The story of "The White Snake Passed Over Jinshan" is the most wonderful story. Since then, there has been a saying that "water flows over Jinshan", making Jinshan famous all over the world, whether it is handed down from generation to generation by people or by celebrities. The story "White Snake Flows Through Jinshan" describes many places of interest in Zhenjiang, such as Jinshan Temple, Bailong Cave, Fahai Cave and Baohetang, making Zhenjiang City, Jinshan and Bailongtang famous.

When Liang Hongyu is mentioned as a heroine, people will think of her historical story of beating Jinshan with gongs and drums.

In the fourth year of Jian Yan in Song Gaozong (1 130), Jin Wushu led hundreds of nomads and took hundreds of warships to Zhenjiang to kill them. Han Shizhong, a famous Southern Song Dynasty soldier, was stationed in Zhenjiang in western Zhejiang. He led 8,000 navy men and was responsible for stopping nomads. His wife, Liang Hongyu and Han Shizhong, made a plan to lure the enemy into the yellow sky by taking advantage of favorable terrain, and then panic in it.

There is a stone pier behind Jinshan, named after Emperor Kangxi landed here when he visited Jinshan. It is said that in that year, Emperor Kangxi went ashore, climbed to the top of Jinshan, and was connected with Jiangtian. It was magnificent, so he improvised the imperial pen and left the words "a glimpse of the river", but at first he forgot the words and couldn't remember how to write them. Just as Kangxi's imperial pens are difficult to collect. So I picked up a pen and wrote it down. This is the origin of the word "Jiangguan" on the plaque of Lingyun Pavilion today.

Legend of Sanshan Mountain

Zhenjiang is close to the Yangtze River, with three famous mountains: Jinshan, Jiao Shan and Beigushan.

Three mountains, one east, one west and one middle school; Some are in the middle of the river, some are by the river, just like a few yazi walking along the Yangtze River.

Legend has it that when the Monkey King made a scene in the Heavenly Palace, the golden cudgel suddenly became bigger, soared into the sky and smashed into the sky in the northwest corner. Going to the top, the land in the southeast corner was poked into the sea.

Now, it is in trouble. What if it leaks in the sky and the water rises underground? Later, the bricklayer's grandfather, Master Lu Ban, filled the sky with frozen blocks in the Yellow River. So, until now, when the northwest wind blows, people will feel cold. What about this land? Xiao Qin Wang made it up.

Xiao Qin Wang said: "There are many mountains and no food; If there is more water and no food, it is better to fill the sea in the mountains! " As the saying goes: the mountains are high and the water is far away. Once upon a time, the mountains were always in the northwest and the sea was in the southeast. This mountain is so big and heavy that you can't carry it with your hands and shoulders. What should you do? King Xiao Qin has a magic whip called Yaoshan Whip. This is a treasure. All he had to do was lift the mountain whip and give it a hard pull, only to hear a bang. Mountains, hills, high mountains and low mountains ... everyone stumbled in fear and then ran away skillfully.

Xiao Qin Wang fills the sea along Yaoshan Mountain in the Yangtze River, and drives Qingshan Mountain to the East China Sea every day to fill a piece for him.

The sea dragon king watched and couldn't help but see that the sea was about to be filled up. How will we live in the future? If I continue to fill in this way, I'm afraid I can't live in my carefree Crystal Palace. He urgently called yincui gorge to discuss countermeasures.

On this day, the king of Qin once again held the whip of Yaoshan and captured Jinshan, Jiao Shan and Beigushan ... from Kunlun Mountain, he shouted all the way to Zhenjiang.

At this time, it was already dark. After a day's climbing, Xiao Qin was sweating and exhausted. He put the mountain whip in his arms and saw Jiao Shan parked in the middle of the river, Beigushan leaning against the river, and Jinshan squatting at the end, and none of them left.

King Xiao Qin looked up and saw a house by the river. The door was ajar, and he wanted to knock for the night. I just raised my hand and didn't knock. I only heard a "cheep ..." and the door opened automatically. A beautiful young woman came out of the room, smiling like a flower. Said, "Hakka, please come in and sit down." Xiao Qin Wang was very polite when he saw this young woman. As this is an inn, he entered the room generously. The young woman pointed to Xiao Qin's wet clothes and said, "Oh dear! What are you doing, tired like this, how hard it is, have a rest! " Said hurriedly draw water and pass tea, very diligent.

Xiao Qin Wang didn't feel tired at first, but after listening to her words, he really felt that he needed a rest. How sweet the young woman speaks, and he can't help feeling good. The conversation between the two of them that night was very speculative. The more they talked, the more emotional they became, and they both had love. Xiao Qin Wang also forgot the great event of Yaoshan reclamation. The two knelt down to the moon and vowed to each other. The result was love at first sight.

The next day, at dawn, the sun rose. Little King Qin touched his hand as if there was dew on his face. When he opened his eyes, he didn't sleep in the house, but lay in the open air by the river. Looking left and right, the handsome young woman is long gone. It turned out that he and the woman spent the night as a dew couple (as the old saying goes, dew couples don't last long). This is how it was handed down). Xiao Qin Wang knew that he had been cheated. At this time, his mind is much clearer, and he still has a big event in Yaoshan Reclamation. When he touched his side again, it was finally all right. Yaoshan whip is still there, so he rushed up and raised the whip to fill the sea in Yaoshan.

Strange, it turns out that when the whip is whipped, there is only a "beep", no matter what mountains, hills, hills, short mountains and so on. They walked straight in fear. Not now. He smoked seventeen or eighteen times, and his hands were sore and swollen, but Jiao Shan, Beigushan and Jinshan still did not move. But the fish and shrimp in the river jump high one by one. Shrimp bows forward, fish wags its tail and rushes forward. ...

It turned out that this handsome young woman was none other than the Dragon King and Princess Sanzang, and the Sea Dragon King asked her to steal the magic whip of Little Qin. Before dawn, the Dragon King and Princess Sanzang replaced Yaoshan's whip with that of big fish and prawns. So when the whip sounded, the mountain stopped moving and the fish and shrimp went straight ahead. Because Xiao Qin lost his whip, the mountain didn't go. Until now, it is still the same as the original Yaoshan Mountain: Jiao Shan is in front and ends in the middle of the river; Behind it is Jinshan, with Beigushan in the middle, next to the river. Later generations dressed these three mountains as beautiful scenic spots and became famous "Three Mountains" tourist attractions.