Shandong Overview Tour Guide
As a conscientious tourism practitioner, you always have to write a tour guide, which consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. How to highlight the key points in the tour guide? The following are the general tourist guide words of Shandong that I have collected for you. You are welcome to learn from and refer to them. I hope it will be helpful to you.
Shandong Overview Guide 1
Longtan Waterfall, also known as Yulongtan, is located in the middle reaches of Bashui River at the southern foot of Laoshan Mountain. The water source comes from the valley between Tianchading and Beitianmen at an altitude of 500 meters. It flows down the hundred-foot cliff, spraying beads and spitting out jade, like a dancing dragon, hence the name "Longtan Waterfall". The blue water in the pool is cold and crystal clear. After the mountain rain, the floods and waterfalls surge and roar, making it a spectacular sight. Among the twelve scenic spots in Laoshan Mountain, it is called "Longtan Spraying Rain". Zhou Zhiyuan wrote a poem praising: "The foam is splashing in the sky, suspected to be the flying jade dragon. The white rainbow hangs thousands of feet, surrounded by green mountains. The beads are thrown and fall, and the dancing place is covered with snow. Tourists are greedy for appreciation, and the setting sun cannot bear to return." < /p>
The stream passes through the mountains and ridges, and dozens of streams gather along the road. It gathers into a rapid, rushing down, and on a cliff top platform about 30 meters high, it rushes straight out for several feet. Outside; after the water swirled in mid-air for several twists and turns, it merged into a waterfall about 30 meters long and 5 meters wide, falling along the 90-degree cliff into the green pool at the foot of the cliff. The momentum was like a vigorous jade dragon rising from the top of the cliff, soaring into the clouds and riding on the mist, roaring down, causing the water in the pond to splash. People imitate its shape, sound and color and call it "Longtan Waterfall". The deep pool under the waterfall is named "Longtan". The top of the waterfall has two large official script characters "Long Yin" with a diameter of one meter. It is a famous contemporary calligraphy It was written by Jia Huang Miaozi when he visited Laoshan in 1981. The elongated boulder under the waterfall is pointed at the bottom and flat at the top. Visitors sitting under the platform can overlook the surrounding peaks in the distance and look up at the magnificent scenery of "Longtan Spraying Rain". Shandong Overview Guide 2
One spring morning thousands of years ago, a tribal leader climbed a mountain and lit a pile of dry firewood on the top of the mountain. The fire was blazing, burning as the sun rose. For thousands of years, the sacred fire of the Eastern Dawn has never been extinguished in the hearts of the Chinese nation. The tribal leader was Shun among the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, and the mountain was Mount Tai.
Mount Tai is located on the east side of the North China Plain, in the middle of Shandong Province, within the boundaries of Tai'an and Jinan cities. It is 70 kilometers away from Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, in the south and 60 kilometers away from Jinan City in the north. The geographical coordinates of Mount Tai Scenic Area are 116°50′~36°31′ east longitude, with a total area of ??426 square kilometers. The highest peak, Yuhuangding, is 1,546 meters above sea level.
Mount Tai is famous for its majesty in the city, thanks to its unique geological structure. The landform of Mount Tai is mainly characterized by fractured and protruding rock formations. There are three major faults distributed in Shanyang, which descend in a stepped manner, forming three steep and high-altitude landforms on the southern slope of Mount Tai. This makes Mount Tai soar high in shaping the spatial volume, making people feel that it reaches straight to the sky. The momentum of a man soaring into the sky. The terrain on the left and right sides of Mount Tai is relatively gentle, forming a pattern of mountains and hills surrounding the main peak of Mount Tai. This corresponds to the towering and straight mountain body of Shanyang, forming the broad and profound spatial shape of Mount Tai. The huge volume and generous foundation give people a majestic and stable visual and psychological experience, so there are "stable as Mount Tai" and "heavy as Mount Tai". A metaphor.
In addition to its tall and majestic image, Mount Tai also contains image features such as strangeness, danger, beauty, secludedness, mystery, and vastness, as well as natural beauty. There are 112 peaks named since ancient times, mainly including Riguan Peak, Yueguan Peak, Yaoguan Peak, Longquan Peak, Zhangren Peak, Motianling Peak, Aolai Peak, Linghan Peak, Daguan Peak, Duisong Mountain, Tianzhu Peak, etc.; Yaling Peak 98, mainly including Baizhang Cliff, Xiema Cliff, Wuhua Cliff, Huimaling, Xiangfengling, Baobao Ridge, etc.; 18 caves, the famous ones include Luzu Cave, Shuiliandong, Chaoyang Cave, Qingyun Cave, Baiyun Cave, Huanghua Cave, Loujing Cave, etc.; there are also hundreds of valleys and waterfalls, forming a rich and colorful landscape. In the clock of nature, it presents an ever-changing and colorful charm.
Taishan is adjacent to the sea in the east, Wenshui River and Huaihe River in the south, and the Yellow River surrounds it in the northwest. The water system is developed, and there is a saying that "the higher the mountains, the higher the water." With Daiding as the watershed, the streams on the north slope flow directly into the Yellow River, and the streams on the east, west, and south slopes flow into the Dawen River, and then pass through Dongping Lake and then into the Yellow River. From Daiding to the foothills, streams compete and springs are clear.
According to statistics, there are more than 130 valleys in Mount Tai. The famous ones include the Yihe River, Shushui River, Tongtian River, Yanling River, Caishi River, etc.; there are 64 waterfalls and pools, including the Black Dragon Pool Waterfall and the Doumu Palace Three Pools Waterfall. , Yunbuqiao Waterfall, etc. are the most famous; there are also 72 famous springs, which are full of splendor and beauty, such as Queen Mother Spring, Yuye Spring, Moon Spring, Huanghua Spring, etc. The water is sweet and contains a variety of trace elements. The ancient city " "Taishan Divine Water".
The Taishan area has a temperate tropical monsoon climate, with abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. Due to the tall mountains, complex terrain and rich species. It has dense forests, towering ancient trees, a forest coverage rate of 81.5%, and a vegetation coverage rate of over 96%. The superior geographical location and climatic conditions have formed Mount Tai's rich biological resources. There are 1,553 species of higher plants and 1,371 species of animals in Mount Tai. Among them, there are 29 species of animals and plants unique to Mount Tai, and 10 species are directly named after Mount Tai.
Mount Tai has a long history and a long history. It is a famous historical mountain that is inseparable from the development history of the Chinese nation. Archaeological data show that the area around Mount Tai is one of the important sources of ancient Chinese culture. In Yiyuan County, southeast of Mount Tai, fossils of ape-man dating back four and a half million years ago were discovered; in Wuzhutai, Xintai, east of Mount Tai, fossils of Homo sapiens teeth dating back 50,000 years ago were discovered. This shows that the area around Mount Tai was the place where the ancestors of the Chinese nation thrived and lived in ancient times. The Neolithic Dawenkou Culture at the southern foot of Mount Tai and the Longshan Culture at the northern foot have become typical representatives of Chinese prehistoric culture with their unique and rich connotations, and are more advanced than other cultural types in other regions during the same period.
Mount Tai is located in the east, where the sun rises. In addition to its spatial significance, it also has the value of life. When the Yin-Yang Theory, the Five Elements Theory, and the Five Virtues Theory appeared, Mount Tai naturally became the holy mountain "the place where all things are connected". Mount Tai controls birth, and can control the fate of a country's transition from old to new, so there is a historical biography of the seventy-two ancient kings conferring Zen on Mount Tai, and the historical facts of Emperor Qin and Han Wu ascending to confer Mount Tai; small can control the birth of a person's life, So there was a custom that everyone from the royal family to the common people going to Mount Tai to offer sacrifices and offer incense. In the thousands of years of Taishan cultural history, the activities of emperors offering sacrifices to Zen and people offering incense to the mountain have been running through it, forming the unique cultural characteristics of Mount Tai and pushing Mount Tai to a lofty historical status.
In the eyes of Chinese literati and officials, the sacred Mount Tai is a spiritual destination. Confucius had the feeling of "looking back with a sigh" and using Mount Tai as his spiritual support; Sima Qian used "Mount Tai is more important" to imply the value orientation of life; Cao Zhi used Mount Tai to entrust his desire to "know Jiuzhou in peace"; Li Bai's "the beauty is wasted" , it is the self-regret of facing Mount Tai; there is also Du Fu's question "How is Dai Zongfu?"; Su Shi's surprise of "Tiaowan" watching the sunrise on Mount Tai. It was Mount Tai that enriched their spiritual character, and their arrival enriched Mount Tai's cultural heritage.
Emperors came to Mount Tai to seek peace in the world; literati and poets came to Mount Tai to comprehend history and express their feelings; ordinary people came to Mount Tai to offer incense in order to live in peace. The majesty of Mount Tai's natural mountains, the greatness of its landscape, the splendor of its history and culture, and the sublimity of its national spirit are supreme in the eyes of emperors, scholar-bureaucrats, and the hearts of ordinary people.
In this way, Mount Tai has become a mountain of history and a mountain of culture. For thousands of years, people can find corresponding historical tracks on Mount Tai. From the foot of the mountain to the top, there are more than 20 large ancient building complexes. Among them, Dai Temple was built in the Han Dynasty. Its main building, Tiankuang Hall, is one of the three major palace-style buildings in China, together with the Taihe Hall in Beijing and the Dacheng Hall in Qufu. There are so many stone carvings on Mount Tai that it can be called an "open-air history museum". From the Qin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there are more than 1,600 stone carvings from all dynasties. The Qin Taishan carved stones are the relics of Qin Shihuang's conferment on Mount Tai. They are extremely valuable in terms of both historical and artistic value. The stone carvings on the cliffs of Jingshi Island are Buddhist sutra carvings from the Northern Wei Dynasty and are considered to be the "sect of the Bangshu".
The gift of nature has created Mount Tai’s towering external image as well as its rare geological resources and ecological environment; and the breadth and depth of Mount Tai’s history and culture have become a symbol of national spirit and civilization.
This is the wealth of a nation and the wealth of all mankind. Shandong Overview Guide Words 3
Shandong Province is located in eastern China, on the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and is one of the important coastal provinces and cities in China. The province's land area is about 700 kilometers long from east to west and about 420 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of ??156,700 square kilometers, accounting for about 1.6% of the country's total area, ranking 19th in the country.
The terrain of Shandong is divided into two parts: peninsula and inland. The eastern Shandong Peninsula protrudes between the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, facing the Liaodong Peninsula across the Bohai Strait. The western inland part borders the four provinces of Hebei, Henan, Anhui, and Jiangsu from north to south.
Shandong is located in the eastern part of mainland China and the north-south transportation artery. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the Beijing-Shanghai Railway, the Beijing-Kowloon Railway runs through the north and south, and crosses the western part of the territory, connecting the province with coastal and inland provinces. The Jiaoji Railway runs from east to west, and the Lanyan Railway runs through the central part of the peninsula. Together with the highway network throughout the province, it forms a convenient transportation that extends in all directions within the territory.
The terrain of Shandong is high in the middle, low on all sides, and convex in the middle, which is the mountainous and hilly area of ??central and southern Shandong; the eastern part is mostly gently undulating hilly area; the western and northern parts are the northwest Shandong plain area formed by the alluvial accumulation of the Yellow River. It is part of the North China Plain.
The rivers in Shandong belong to the Yellow River, Haihe River and Huaihe River basins or flow into the sea alone. The more important ones are the Yellow River, Tuhai River, Majia River, Yi River, Shu River, Dawen River, Xiaoqing River, Jiao Lai River, Wei River, Dagu River, Wulong River, Dagu Jiahe River, Si River, Wanfuhe, Zhu Zhaoxinhe, etc.
Lakes in Shandong are mainly distributed in the contact zone between the south mountainous area of ??central Shandong and the western Shandong plain. The larger lakes include Nansi Lake (from south to north, Weishan Lake, Zhaoyang Lake, Dushan Lake, and Nanyang Lake) and Dongping Lake.
Shandong’s coastline is 3,024.4 kilometers long. The mainland coastline accounts for 1/6 of the country’s coastline, ranking second in the country after Guangdong Province (3,368 kilometers). There are more than 20 natural harbors along the coastline; there are 296 inland islands, among which the Miaodao Islands are the largest island group in Shandong Province.
The climate in Shandong belongs to the warm temperate monsoon climate type. Precipitation is concentrated, rain and heat occur in the same season, spring and autumn are short, and winter and summer are long. The annual average temperature is 11 degrees Celsius to 14 degrees Celsius. The average annual precipitation is generally between 550 and 950 mm, decreasing from southeast to northwest. Since more than 60% of precipitation is concentrated in summer, waterlogging is easy to occur. Droughts often occur in winter and spring, which have a greater impact on agricultural production.
Shandong, a geographical concept before the Jin Dynasty, generally refers to the vast area of ??the Yellow River Basin east of Mount Laoshan, Mount Huashan or Taihang Mountain. In the eighth year of Dading (1168) of the Jin Dynasty, Shandong East was established and the West Road unified the Military Department. Shandong became the official name of the administrative division. In the Ming Dynasty, the Shandong Chief Envoy Division (also known as the province) governed 6 prefectures and 104 counties, which roughly established the administrative area of ????Shandong Province today. Shandong in the Qing Dynasty basically followed the territory of Shandong in the Ming Dynasty and was called Shandong Province.
By the end of 20xx, the province was divided into Jinan, Qingdao, Zibo, Zaozhuang, Dongying, Yantai, Weifang, Jining, Tai'an, Weihai, Rizhao, Laiwu, Linyi, Dezhou, Liaocheng, Binzhou, and Heze There are 17 prefecture-level cities, 140 counties (cities, districts), and 1,941 townships (townships, sub-district offices). ;