The surname Pu is pronounced [pú], and the details are as follows:
The surname Pu is one of the Chinese surnames. It is a surname with multiple ethnic groups and origins. "ranked 232nd. The surname Pu is widely distributed across the country, especially in Sichuan, Hubei, Qinghai and other places.
1. The origin and history of the Pu surname:
According to the "Text of Surnames", the surname Pu came from after Emperor Yu and was passed down for about 4,000 years. The descendants of Emperor Yu were the founders of the Chinese nation in ancient times, the founding monarchs of the Xia Dynasty. After the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, Shaokang, the sixth descendant of Emperor Yu, granted his concubine the title of Pu Xiang (now Yongji County, Shanxi Province) and established the Pu Kingdom, which became one of the vassal states of the Xia Dynasty. Later, the Pu Kingdom was destroyed, and their descendants took the name of the country, which was the surname Pu.
Historically, the origins of people with the Pu surname are very complex, including the fusion of multiple ethnic groups and regions. For example, the Qiang and Di people in the Han Dynasty had Pu as their surname. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Qiulin family and the Doulu family of the Xianbei people also changed their surname to Pu. During the Ming Dynasty, some descendants of the Sanfoqi royal family of the Tibetan and Hui ethnic groups changed their surname to Pu. In the process of integrating into the big family of the Chinese nation, these ethnic groups gradually formed today's people with the surname Pu.
2. The current situation and distribution of the Pu surname:
The Pu surname is widely distributed across the country, especially in Sichuan, Hubei, Qinghai and other places. According to 2019 statistics, there are about 1.25 million people with the surname Pu in the country, ranking 139th in the surname rankings.
Sichuan is the main place where people with the surname Pu live. According to the "Sichuan Surname Chronicles", the people with the surname Pu in Sichuan are mainly distributed in Luzhou, Mianyang, Chengdu, Nanchong, Ya'an, Aba, Garze and other places. Among them, Dadukou Town, Naxi District, Luzhou City is the place where people with the Pu surname are most concentrated.
3. The traditional culture and customs of the Pu surname:
The traditional culture of the Pu surname is rich and colorful, including poetry, calligraphy, painting, music, etc. There have been many famous people in Pu in history, such as Pu Zong, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, Pu Shuhui, a calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, etc. Their works and artistic achievements have become the cultural treasures of the Pu surname.
The customs and festivals of the Pu surname also have local characteristics. For example, in Dadukou Town, Naxi District, Luzhou, Sichuan, the Pu family holds a grand Pig King Festival every year. This custom has been passed down for hundreds of years and is an important way for local people to express their respect and gratitude to their ancestors and gods.