Guangming theatre Hejian Guangming theatre

Hejian Guangming Theater, a Liyuan building in 1930s, is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. From 65438 to 0947, Commander-in-Chief Zhu De watched the performance of Jizhong Old Opera Experimental Troupe in Hejian Guangming Theatre, and paid a cordial visit to the actors after the performance.

It was invested and built in hejian city by nego, Wang, Song, Zhang and Han Yu 1934, and it was built in the style of "Grand Stage" in Tianjin. The frontispiece is made of artificial stone, and the high plaque reads "Guangming", which is the ink of Hua Shikui, a famous Tianjin calligrapher. It is said that there is a reward of tens of dollars.

The structure of this theater is exquisite. The stage is in front and the dormitory is behind. There are two rows of vermilion columns in the East Chamber and the West Chamber. There are boxes upstairs on both sides, which can accommodate more than 1000 people. The audience seats are chairs; In the box at the bottom of the theater railing, the famous painter Chen Tieshan painted flowers and birds; There is a picture of the Eight Immortals right above the stage, which is quite beautiful. This magnificent, ancient and foreign-style theater is second to none among counties in Hebei Province. In the past, it was private. People spent a dozen coppers on a theater ticket and an ocean on a box ticket. It is a great spiritual enjoyment to sit in the theater and listen to the opera. In each box, there is a small square table, some chairs, a teapot and bowl on the table, and some fruits. There are also tea stoves and towels in the park, and the service is very thoughtful.

At the beginning of the establishment of Guangming Theater, there was no fixed troupe, and celebrities were on call. The opening performance was "He Lv Back to Jingzhou", in which Wang Wusheng Liang Hai played Zhao Yun and Tong Zihong played Liu Bei, and immediately cheered. Shortly after the opening of the park, Zhang Si, who was in charge of money and grain in the county government, saw that it was profitable, so he invited some famous singers near Hejian with public funds and set up the "Xinhua Troupe" to perform in Guangming Theater. This is a large mixed class with all kinds of tunes. Wang Hailiang sang the Peking Opera Wu Sheng, Tong Zihong sang the Peking Opera Hu Sheng, Gui sang the Hebei Bangzi Tsing Yi, Ma Chunkui and Zheng Huchen sang the Hebei Bangzi Hualien, and Cao Yukui sang the Hebei Bangzi Clown. At that time, the famous actors in Guangming Theatre were Tian Guifen, Xiao Cuiyun, Gui, Jin Yuxiang, Li and others.

The five shareholders of the troupe all have certain financial strength. Song Tianhe made a fortune by selling opium. Wang Shanyuan owns a flour mill and is the president of the Chamber of Commerce. Ge Rulin and Zhang also have their own businesses. Some shareholders are very mean to male artists, letting them live in a big house, sleep in the lower bunk and lay wheat oranges; Abuse female artists wantonly, nominally letting them sleep in a single room, is actually to provide convenience for them to have fun. Later, Zhang married as a concubine and Ge Rulin married Tian Guifen. After the July 7th Incident broke out, shareholders fled and the theater closed.