Lazy, yellow, obsessive-compulsive disorder.
-Two seals from Liang Shi.
Yang shian
Ci Hai contains: Cao Zi's Words. Liang Shi editor in Qing Dynasty. Liang, Zi Li 'an, is from Zhuji, Zhejiang. This book collects 87 kinds of cursive scripts of Emperor Gaozu below Zhang, which are copied word by word and belong to various ministries according to their radicals. It is an important material for the study of cursive script in modern China "(228 pages, volume 1, 2009 edition). Liang Shi (1726— 1796) has few handwriting. The author saw one of the running scripts, which recorded a passage in the Miscellanies of Yunxian in Tang Dynasty. Feng Zhi, a native of Jincheng. Tang Zhaozong was still alive before and after God's holiday. Taste the rare family books and write Yunxian Miscellaneous Notes (volume 10). "Book Record Solution" is the first 1 volume of Three Records of Yunxian (this is the Summary of Siku Quanshu). Or this cloud was forged by Wang Luo, a poet in the Song Dynasty, that is to say, Feng Zhi does not exist. Yunxian Magazine is a collection of ancient novels that records the stories of the Five Dynasties. Its contents are messy, mainly about some celebrities, hermits, squires and dignitaries in the Tang and Five Dynasties, which provide some historical materials for the study of literature and history. Among them, "Wen Xiang is carefree to Mei" said: "Zhang Shuo (667-730) made friends with Li Zhengzhi's article, and when he was in the palace, he was very charming, and posthumous title was' gorgeous'. My friend was eager to talk, and when he said that the article was fragrant, he said,' My literary talent is not fragrant' ("Yu Jing Essay"). That's what Liang Shi copied, except that the sentence "No" was deleted. The signature was "Brother Heyou", except for the "Introduction to the first chapter", and the last one was printed on two sides, one was Zhu and the other was white. The text says that the two seals of "lazy and yellow-hearted" and "addicted to food and epilepsy" actually reflect the living habits and philosophy of the four famous "grass saints" in history. They are Ji Kang, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Du Yu.
Ji Kang (224-263), a native of Luo County (now Suzhou, Anhui Province). Ji Kang, Ruan Ji (2 10-263) and other famous bamboo scientists advocated the new trend of metaphysics, and advocated "teaching famous scholars, letting nature take its course" and "judging the noble and the humble, and understanding things" (explaining private affairs), thus becoming one of the spiritual leaders of "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Ji Kang was a very attractive figure in the whole literary and ideological circles of Wei and Jin Dynasties. He is a famous pianist and philosopher, and he is proficient in temperament. As a great musician, Ji Kang's tragedy is reflected in Three Musts of Guangling. The Book of Jin, Volume 49,No. 19: "Ji Kang, the word uncle night, is also a tribute to the country and Luo people. His surname is Xi, and he will learn from Shangyu people to avoid resentment. " It is said that Ji Kang is lazy, and Bai Juyi (772-846) said in the poem Ode to Carelessness that Ji Kang is lazy but not self-sufficient. Bai Juyi wrote this poem: "There are officials who don't choose rough branches, and there are fields that don't plow; The house was carelessly dressed and the clothes were carelessly torn. If you don't care about wine, it's no different from heaven; Playing the piano carelessly is like having no strings. The family told the rice that they wanted to drink. Friends and relatives send books to Kaifeng. I often listen to uncle Ji's night, but I have no intention in my life; Playing the piano and forging iron are more careless than me! " Although Ji Kang may be lazy, in fact, he not only likes to play the piano while the iron is hot to amuse himself, but also has a unique side in calligraphy. The characteristics of his calligraphy are the same as his articles and thoughts, with lofty style, distant and natural realm, vigorous brushwork, vigorous brushwork and smooth rhyme. However, the illness is late, simple and calm. The style is ethereal and spacious, simple and elegant, romantic, showing the characteristics of obvious calligraphy personality and rich lyricism. The Tang people commented on Ji Kang's calligraphy, "You can sing slowly when you are half drunk and holding the piano; If the crane returns to the forest alone, the birds will disperse at first. "It is indeed a theory." Ji Kang's running script embodies the style of new books in the Western Jin Dynasty.
Huangchi-Huang Tingjian (1045- 1 105), whose real name was Fu Weng, also known as Mr. Yu, was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi). Poets, poets and calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty were the founders of Jiangxi Poetry School. Yingzong Zhiping for four years (1067), Jinshi. Professor Ye Xianwei from Beijing, Professor Lang Xianping from imperial academy, School Book Lang, Cao Zuolang, Secretary Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, Guizhou Resettlement House, etc. Huang Tingjian once wrote Preface to Mountain Residence, which was strictly explained (1030? — 1 106? ) personality and temperament. Fool: the official is not satisfied, but refuses to attach himself to the powerful; Idiot: the article has its own style and is unwilling to keep up with the times; Three idiots: the family property is exhausted, and the family is hungry and cold, but they can enjoy themselves; Four idiots: people who suffer losses have no resentment and can't be mixed with honesty. Huang Tingjian and Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1073), Wang Anshi (1021-kloc-0/086), Su Shi (1037-/kloc-0) When he was working in Taihe County, he often went to the "Express Pavilion" for recreation, and wrote a poem in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082): "I am crazy and don't smell business, and the express pavilion depends on yat sen villa; Qian Shan has a vast sky, and Chengjiang has a bright moon. Zhu Xian is a beauty, and her young eyes are chatting with wine. Wan Li returned to the ship to play the flute. This heart is my alliance with Bai Ou. " . This is the well-known poem "Denglige". Since then, "the name of the pavilion has become bigger." He also has the poem "Two Rhymes Free from Public Order", which contains "Six Jing Yun, New Moon Spitting Half Rules; Life is hard to meet, drunk and dreaming. " Because he often uses "infatuation, infatuation and madness" in his poems to describe his persistence in treating things, he is called "Huang Chi".
Mi Dian-Miffy (1051-kloc-0/07) is also called "Mi Dian" (or Mi Dian) because of his unrestrained behavior. Wu is from Taiyuan. Calligrapher, painter and painting theorist in Northern Song Dynasty. Miffy was born into a noble family. Because his mother served Yingzong strictly, he lived in the palace since childhood and had good learning conditions. It is said that Mifei is curious about clothes and likes the clothes of the former dynasty very much. Everywhere he went, he was "watched" and even regarded him as a monster. He has a high talent, scattered characters, an honest and clean life, addicted to it, and no longer uses what others have used. Store more strange stones. Calligraphy and painting are a family. Good at identification. He used to be a school book lang, a doctor of calligraphy and painting, and a foreign minister of the Ministry of Rites. Good at poetry and calligraphy, good at seal script, official script, regular script, running script, cursive script and so on. He is good at copying ancient calligraphy and even confuses people.
Du Pi-Du Yu (222-285), the word Kai. Jingzhao Ling Du (now southeast of Xi, Shaanxi) was born. A famous politician, strategist and calligrapher in the Western Jin Dynasty. One of the commanders in the war to destroy Wu. Wei Shangshulung, He Nanyin, Shang Shu, General Zhennan, Hou Dangyang County, and a captain. After his success, he devoted himself to studying classics, gained profound knowledge and made great achievements, and was known as the "solo dance library". The Book of Jin (Volume 34) contains: Du Yu's Ancestor Ji Wei Shangshu's Servant Shooting. When Ji Wang (246? -29 1) Xie Xiangma and I love each other very much, but I am harmonious (? -292) Quite rich, often called' horse addiction, but rich addiction'. Emperor Wu listened and said,' What's your hobby?' There are:' I have an addiction to Zuozhuan' ". He is the author of Zuo Zhuan Collection of Spring and Autumn Annals, Exegetics of Spring and Autumn Annals and Changli of Spring and Autumn Annals. In fact, Du Yu's obsession with Zuo Zhuan is mainly due to his great influence on governing the country by courtesy, being pragmatic in politics, attaching importance to military equipment, paying attention to rest and recuperation and legal thought. The author of Zuo Zhuan has the thoughts of Confucianism, France and military strategists, but Confucianism is the main idea, and so is Du Yu. His annotation on Zuo Zhuan obviously has a political purpose, that is, the unity of "making statements" and "making contributions".
Undoubtedly, the so-called "madness, epilepsy and addiction" above should be "commendatory words" rather than "derogatory words". Affirmed the persistence and singleness of celebrities. And the "laziness" here is only one aspect of laziness, not the usual laziness. Otherwise, Ji Kang could not be a famous calligrapher, pianist and philosopher. In fact, this way of word formation has long existed. For example, the idiom "Get drunk before you rest". Diandian refers to the characteristics of Zhang Xu's calligraphy: full of passion, even to the extent of crazy Diandian. Zhang refers to the Tang Dynasty calligraphers Zhang Xu (675-750) and Huai Su (725-785). Drunkenness refers to the characteristics of Huai Su's calligraphy: round and flying, ethereal and transparent charm. The idiom means that a person's personality is outstanding and flamboyant to the extreme. It is also used to praise that cursive calligraphy works have the charm of Zhang Xu and Huai Su. Zhou Huijun (1939-) said in the preface of the book "Thousands of Characters in Cursive Script": "They were so intoxicated that their cursive script art had a great influence on later generations" (Shanghai Calligraphy and Painting Publishing House, 2003, 65438+February edition). Liang Shi's Cursive Dictionary contains the cursive styles (including running script or running script) of the above four famous artists. Liang Shi stamped the cursive script with the seal engraved with the characteristics of the four grass saints, which reflected Liang Shi's admiration and respect for them.