First, the origin of surnames
Mu has six sources:
1, from the surname of Zi, after Confucius, the doctor of the Song Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period, took Zuzi as his surname.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, the state-owned doctor Kong surnamed Mu in the Song Dynasty, and his grandson took the ancestor "Mu" as his surname, which was called Mu.
2. From Duanmu's family, Duanmu's ci of patriotic men in the Spring and Autumn Period was later changed to avoid enmity.
According to Yuan Heshi, Duanmu is a descendant of Duanmu Ci, a disciple of Confucius.
Among many disciples of Confucius, Duanmu Ci Zi Gong is eloquent, accurate in prediction and good at making money.
Duanmu Ci is also an important figure on the political stage in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was the prime minister of Lu and Wei, and once lobbied Wu to save Lu.
Duanmu Ci was a patriotic man at that time. According to historical research, he is the ancestor of Duanmu family, and his descendants take Wang Fu as their surname.
Later, it was Duan; Or in order to avoid hatred, it was renamed the Mu family, forming another Mu family.
3, from the Tang Dynasty Baekje countries, there are A Mu family.
Baekje is in the Tang Dynasty, and there is a mu among the people.
4. There is Mu from * * *.
According to "China * * * Dictionary", the wooden surname in * * * is mainly taken from the first sound of the scriptures.
For example, "Fu Ding's descendants, whose surname is Muba Ci or Musha Ci".
"Part of the wooden surname also comes from the wooden surname.
Such as: "In the early Ming Dynasty, Mu was given the surname Mu by the emperor for his meritorious service in guarding Yunnan.
After Ming Taizu's death, some descendants of Mu changed their lives to wood to avoid disaster.
"According to the Records of the Historical Investigation of the Uprising during the Tongzhi Period in Shaanxi Province, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Muxing * * also formed a settlement in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province-Jiamu Village.
In 1950s, the village also erected a stone tablet of "imperial academy Taishi Mujifeng (Birthday)", which was erected for ten years (1745).
The surname Mu * * * is mainly distributed in Yunnan and Shaanxi.
5. From the Ming Dynasty, Agaad, a noble of Naxi nationality in Yunnan, was given the surname Mu by Zhu Yuanzhang.
Before the Ming Dynasty, Naxi people had no surnames, and their names were based on the four-tone system of father and son.
In the 16th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Aga, the leader of Naxi nationality, surrendered to Queen Zhu Ming. During the pilgrimage, Zhu Yuanzhang asked him what he wanted. Aga bluntly wanted to have the same surname as the emperor, and the officials next to him quickly winked. He soon changed his mind and asked the emperor for a present.
Zhu Yuanzhang was able to shrug off: "I understand your intention. Separating a wood from the word Zhu indicates that you are the backbone of Zhu family. Add a personal word on the wood to show that you belong to the Zhujiajian family, and I will give you the surname Mu. "
From then on, Naxi people had the first China surname Mu.
The descendants of a virtue passed down the surname Mu from generation to generation, calling it Mu.
The Mu family believes that the Mu family is a surname given by the emperor and can only be used by the Mu nobles. Mu imitated Zhu Yuanzhang and gave the people a "harmony" surname.
"Harmony" means adding a curl to the wood and putting on a wooden straw hat, and adding a bite to the side and putting on a wooden basket.
"Harmony" means slaves and laborers.
Therefore, the Naxi people have a saying that "the official surname is Mu and the people surname is He".
After Mu returned to the Ming Dynasty, he gradually accepted China culture and became taboo about Chinese characters.
When Mu built the ancient city, if the city wall was built around Seoul, the word Mu would become "sleepy", so Mu naturally didn't want to build the city wall.
6. There are A Mu families from southern minorities.
Second, migration distribution.
(Missing) Mu surname, living in Xing Wu County (the seat of the county seat during the Three Kingdoms period, equivalent to today's Lin 'an, Zhejiang to Yixing, Jiangsu).
Third, historical celebrities.
Mu Ying: In the Song Dynasty, he was a handsome official in eastern Zhejiang and was praised for his virtue.
Mu Zeng, a poet in Ming Dynasty.
Mu Qing, the eldest son of Tu Zhifu in Lijiang River, was called "Wood King" in the 26th year of Wanli (1558).
Have military literary talent, be politically enlightened, and safeguard the reunification of the motherland.
During his 20 years in office, he went out for many times, and his troops went to the frontier in the west and Litang in the north.
He paid more than 20,000 yuan to help the tombs, went to Beijing to talk about border affairs, vigorously introduced advanced production technologies of Han and Bai nationalities, set up workshops, set up gold, silver and copper mines, and absorbed the religious culture of Han and Tibetan.
Ordinary, regarded as the southern part of Yunnan by the Ming Dynasty, was awarded the title of left and right participation in politics by Yunnan, Guangxi and Sichuan.
He loves heroic culture, writes skillfully and writes well. He is the author of Clouds in the Mountains and Fun in the Mountains. And famous literati Dong Qichang, Xu Xiake, Bo, Tang Tai, etc. Preface and postscript to his poems respectively.
Sikuquanshu contains six volumes of Shan Zhi Gathering.
Wood to be asked: Yongjia, Zhejiang Province (now Wenzhou City) people, the word hidden meaning.
In the first year of Longxing in Song Xiaozong (1 163), Guiwei was the champion.
When Mu was a teenager, he studied under Zheng, a great scholar.
After winning the first prize, the official was promoted to the system of Prince James and Huan, and the ministers and officials of the Ministry of Rites were attendants.
It is hopeless for an official to ask questions, but he is selfish, mean and ungrateful.
After Zheng's mentor died, Mu expanded his mansion and occupied the land of the Zheng family. Uncle Zheng Boying argued with him and got into a fight.
Mu Dai Wen told the official and sent someone to arrest Zheng Boying.
Boying heard the news and helped his mother out of the house, leaving with shame.
Song Xiaozong despised the man asked by the wooden waiter and once asked when the wooden surname started. I can't answer the question.
Xiaozong said to his father-in-law, Hong Mai, a great scholar, "I was promoted to the top scholar, but I didn't know the origin of my ancestors' surnames. You should advise me to study more.
"Mu is good at writing poems. In his Thought of a Thousand Miles, he said," You can travel a thousand miles lightly, but my heart is full of bandits.
In the spring room, drink and rest, and worry is not in memory.
Yuanyang tile is colorless, parrot cup is more accumulated, sitting alone in front of the lamp to make your clothes, tears wet scissors can not be cut. "
Mu Tianjun: Born in Ruian, Zhejiang Province in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a scholar during the reign of Jiaxi, and he was the official to Jianchang, and he was a great scholar.
When he gave lectures in Yongzhou, he expounded Zhang Wei's Neo-Confucianism and made great achievements.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Wu: In the first year of the Three Kingdoms, Wu established Baoding County and ruled in Wucheng.
It is equivalent to the northwest of Lin 'an, Yuhang and Deqing in Zhejiang today, as well as Yixing in Jiangsu.
Tang also changed Huzhou, Zhejiang Province to Xing Wu County.
2. Hall number (missing)
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Mu ancestral hall Federation
[Muxing Ancestral Temple Five-character Universal Couplet]
The official voice spread to eastern Zhejiang;
Neo-Confucianism explains Nan Xuan.
-The General Union of Mu Ancestral Hall written by Anonymous
Couplets refer to Mu Ying, an official of Shuaifu in eastern Zhejiang in Song Dynasty, and people praised his virtue.
Song Rui Anren Mu Tianjun, a Chinese character, was a scholar during the reign of Jiaxi, and was promoted to Jianchang Shou and Dali Zongcheng.
When he gave lectures in Yongzhou, he expounded Zhang Wei's Neo-Confucianism and made great achievements.
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Old Town of Lijiang mushifu couplets department.
[Old Town of Lijiang Mu Government Department]
Old Town of Lijiang is a famous historical and cultural city in China and a world cultural heritage, and the shogunate is the "Grand View Garden" of Old Town of Lijiang culture.
Since the Yuan Dynasty (1253), Mu, the leader of Naxi nationality, inherited the local magistrate of Lijiang. After 470 years in the 22nd generation of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, he was known as "knowing poetry, writing books and keeping rituals" among the southwest chieftains.
The shogunate is located in the southwest corner of the ancient city, and the building is full of Ming dynasty momentum. Xu Xiake once sighed at Mufu: "The beauty of the official room is intended to be king."
Unfortunately, most of the buildings were destroyed by the fire in the late Qing Dynasty, and the surviving stone archway was also destroyed by the Cultural Revolution (1966- 1976).
After the 1996 earthquake, the World Bank lent a huge sum of money to help rebuild the wooden house with its critical vision, and Lijiang craftsmen carefully designed and built it. Three years later, the wooden house reappeared like a phoenix.
The shogunate covers an area of 46 mu and its central axis is 369 meters long. The whole building complex faces east and west, "welcoming the rising sun and gaining the atmosphere".
The word "Yuxiang" written on the wooden archway is the homonym of "reading" in Naxi language, which embodies the spiritual wisdom of Naxi people advocating knowledge. The stone archway is full of stones and has three floors. This is an exquisite stone building in China. Majestic, spacious and magnificent, the Chamber is the hall where the Tusi discuss state affairs. Wanjuanlou is the essence of two thousand years' cultural heritage, including thousands of Dongba Scriptures, 100 Tripitaka Scriptures, Gong Liu Tusi poems, and many famous paintings and calligraphy, all of which are treasures of Hanlin and Academy. The hall of protecting the country, also known as the post-parliamentary hall, is the hall where chiefs discuss family affairs; Guangbi Building is the gatehouse of the back garden, which is called "A Store Xi" in history. Yuyinlou is a place where imperial edicts are received and songs and dances are held. Sanqing Hall is the product of Mu Tusi's worship of Taoist spirit. In the depths of Shishan Cooper, there is also a place where Mu Tusi worships heaven, ancestors and nature. Mufu fully embodies the open spirit of Naxi people's wide acceptance of multiculturalism.
Since the Yuan Dynasty, the Mu family has become a powerful force in northwest Yunnan, laying the foundation for the continuation, consolidation and development of the ruling power of the Mu family.
This has to be said to be a big historical background.
The protection, appreciation and support of the central dynasty in Ming Dynasty.
From the beginning to the end of the Ming Dynasty, Mu's toast * * * was fourteen biographies. They were:
Mulder (Ade, A Mu) Muchu (Axi Aya) Mudu (Aya A Qiu)
Mu Sen (A Qiu Agong) Qian Mu (Adia Xi) Mu Tai (Xi Aya)
Mu Ding (Aya A Qiu) Mu Gong (A Qiu Agong) Gao Mu (Agong A Mu)
Mudong (A Mu Adu) Wang Mu (Adu Asheng) Mu Qing (Asheng Ashai)
Mu Zeng (A Zhai A Si) Mu Yi (A Si A Chun)
They are all local county orders in Lijiang.
The longevity and sphere of influence of the Mu family in the Ming Dynasty reached its peak in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, mainly due to the reuse and support of the central dynasty of the Ming Dynasty.
Lijiang is the transportation hub and gateway of Yunnan and Tibet, and also the political, economic and cultural center of Naxi nationality in Yunnan. Its geographical location is very important. The Mu family has strong political and military strength in this area, and it has become an ideal supporting force for the Ming central dynasty to manage and control northwest Yunnan.
The Mu family has been obedient to North Korea for generations, and has made meritorious deeds in destroying the war, showing loyalty. I have been paying tribute to Beijing all my life and have been rewarded by the imperial court.