Guiyang Yangming Temple Scenic Area has a winding path leading to a secluded place. The quaint Ming and Qing architecture is in harmony with the towering cypress, century-old ginkgo, osmanthus and bamboo. There are also the halls of Wang Shouren, a famous philosopher and educator in the Ming Dynasty, and Yin Zhen, a scholar in Guizhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which are dedicated to sitting on their white marble. At the same time, there are poems, calligraphy and some precious couplets and inscriptions of famous people in past dynasties. In the verandah and courtyard, there are all kinds of precious flowers and bonsai, surrounded by flower beds and green spaces, as well as stone tables and benches for tourists' recreation. The quaint architecture and elegant environment are like a quiet landscape painting, which makes people taste and think, and the artistic conception is particularly long.
Fufeng Temple in Yangming Temple, Guiyang, with Songdian Pavilion as the main body, has many cultural exhibitions, such as piano room, chess house, gallery, teahouse, etc., Guiyang famous painting and calligraphy exhibition, Guizhou strange stone exhibition and various wood carving exhibitions, so that tourists can enrich their understanding and learning of Guizhou ancient culture in their spare time. Yin Daozhen is a famous scholar in Guizhou. During the reign of Emperor Zhang Han and Emperor Heng, he went to the Central Plains to study progressive culture and brought it to the southwest. He is the first person to create advanced culture in Guizhou. In its enjoyment hall, there are life stone carvings, an exhibition of 24 celebrities in Guizhou, and the first plaque in Guizhou inscribed by college students in the Qing Dynasty-"Moral Education".
The Shi Yang Temple, built in Yangming Temple in Guiyang to commemorate Wang Shouren, one of the seven ancient saints in China, is composed of the Guihua Hall, the academic exhibition xiang tang Hall, and the Zhengqi Hall, a winding path stele gallery. There are two osmanthus trees with more than 500 years in the hospital. When flowers bloom, gold and silver compete for fragrance, and flowers are all over the garden, which brings a quiet and fresh artistic conception to tourists. Fufeng Temple is the earliest of the three groups of buildings. In the winter of the fifty-ninth year of Qianlong (1794), Wang Zhan 'en, the magistrate of a county, expanded the Qingshu Pavilion in Hechuan. Wang Zhanen's Tomb of Words only said that there was a tomb on the left side of the pavilion, and a number of rafters were built on the tomb, named Ziyuan, with the theme of Hong. Cangsheng Building, Tan Yun Jingshe, Cui Xunting, rockery and Pingchi will also be built this time. Because the expansion lasted more than four years, it was not completed until the end of spring in the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799). If we just repair the word burial and cherish the word courtyard, it should not take so long. It may be that the original plan was only to repair the word burial and cherish the word courtyard, and later others were added one after another. Because there is some randomness and contingency, there is not even an inscription. Wang Zhanen's Zhong Zi Ji, Xi Zi Ge and He Bi's Xi Zi Gui Tiao were all carved with stones in the yard. In addition, in the twenty-first year of Qianlong, the governor of Guizhou decided to ban the mining of stone tablets. The rebuilt and expanded building is not a place for offering Buddha, but a place for worshipping characters. The newly-built temple was built on the original temple and also managed by monks, so people called it a temple. The so-called convention is also established. Fu Temple is not famous in Guiyang Buddhism, which shows that although it is called a temple, the world does not regard it as a Buddhist temple.
In the 19th year of Jiaqing (18 14), Bao Qing, the governor of the Yellow Banner in Manchu Dynasty, took his entourage to climb the mountain to see the scenery, saying that this place was a place where there should be no defects in the dragon hair vein in the province, so he donated money to build the Wudian and Shanting areas. These five halls are the predecessors of the highest row of halls in Fufeng Hall. The mountain pavilion, the Mid-Mountain Pavilion, was destroyed in the 1950s. Bao Qing's Rebuilding Fufeng Mountain Temple says: "There are mountains in the middle of Guizhou, which look like gathering rice, and bees are saving silkworms. It's really a hindrance, and servants are always miserable. However, the scenic Guiyang, with Qixia on the left and a box on the right, is smoky and gloomy. Each project, five positions are very clear. In the summer of Jiaqing, I was ordered to touch my sister-in-law. I haven't been in charge of politics for half a year. I appreciate your simplicity and forgiveness. Because in autumn in Gao Shuang, it's unique to walk along the buildings and stay away from the forest and see the snail peak and a mountain. At the top of the mountain, there is a temple called Fufeng, a long corridor full of green flowers and a flying pavilion full of red flowers, such as the promontory of the sky, facing each other in the vault. After asking, I learned that Master Hui came from Emei first, and then went to school. Good people in the countryside occasionally stay in their shoes, see forests and bays, and actually pass through a county's cultural display; Huixian can sweep away Zen Pass, cut off thorns and help each other build this dike. Nice. That's enough. However, the location of the banlou was slightly improper, and it gradually decayed and peeled off, so it was repaired. The completion of this work next month will increase income. I wish the people of this country, just like the lush mountains of Zi Shan, can become the light of the country with Britain and China coming and going. Wipe your eyes, just to remember. Jiaqing was nineteen years old, and in the middle of winter, Bao Qing wrote a book. " Bao Qing, the word banana garden, has only been in office for one year.
During the Daoguang period, Zhen Wu wrote Qian Yu, in which he wrote: "Two miles out of the east of the city, across Fufengyun Road Square, and another mile, namely Fufengshan. There is a pavilion halfway up the mountain, called green, where you can take a nap. The world is a monk's temple. There are many graves beside the temple, and the grass is full of monuments, which is desolate and eyeful. "You must know the joy of life" is an old saying. The room in the temple is in good condition, with a small pond and fresh and clean apples. There is a training pavilion and two peacocks. When we arrive at Tan Yun Jingshe, surrounded by mountains on three sides, green is imminent. There are thousands of tobacco trees in the city, which can be counted. This is also a beautiful place. " The Fufeng Temple he saw was the original appearance during Jiaqing period.
In the Republic of China, the Xizi Courtyard collapsed, Cui Xunting disappeared, and the pool dried up, but the Huancui Pavilion was still there. In the middle of last century, Huancui Pavilion was also demolished. In the 1990s, the municipal government rebuilt Fufeng Temple according to its original appearance. The top row of houses is a double-eave, hard-topped beam installation, five floors, brick wall. Masks and wood carvings used to show Guizhou Nuo Opera. Tan Yun Jingshe, a three-story pavilion with double eaves, was renamed Song Diange and converted into a teahouse and chess house. Yin Daozhen Hall is also a quadrangle, and the door enters from the left compartment. The stone tablet "Mr. Yin Daozhen's Temple" at the door is a six-character running script, vigorous and powerful, written by Kang Youwei of Nanhai. The original plaque was written in regular script, written by the Kang family, and was destroyed in ten years of catastrophe. This plaque is a running script, which was collected from Kang ink by Dai Mingxian, a contemporary calligrapher. Kang regular script is poor, the original plaque is stiff, not now. There are three levels of potential in the temple, and the highest level is to enjoy the hall. The Hall of Appreciation is a single-eave hard gable structure with a front porch. Hanging on the colonnade column: "Learn to travel north to China; The south sky is broken. " This was inscribed by Zeng Gui, Governor of Guizhou in Qing Dynasty. Woodblock seal script with the word "cultivate one's morality" engraved on the door was written by Hong, a famous scholar and writer in the middle of Qing Dynasty. In his last years, Hong Ganlong served as the governor of Guizhou Province, which contributed greatly to studying politics, rewarding later studies and appraising talents. During his tenure, he traveled around Guizhou and left hundreds of poems. He also wrote the monograph "Guizhou Waterway Examination" and studied the rivers in Guizhou. In the hall, there is a white marble sitting statue of Yin Zhen, in front of which there are several rolls of bamboo slips. On the side are Yin Zhen's Historical Records of the Later Han Dynasty and the National Records of Huayang written by contemporary Guizhou calligraphers Wang Ehua and Xie Xiaosi.
Portraits of rural sages in Guizhou by contemporary painters are hung on the balcony, including Li Wei, Sun Yingao and Yang in Ming Dynasty, Zhou Qiwei, Ding Baozhen, Huang Pengnian in Qing Dynasty and Xie, Ding Daoheng and Le Senxun in modern times. Among them, it is really a famous poet and scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. Zunyi beach people. He claimed to be an example and devoted himself to the cause of culture and education in Guizhou. So is he. He taught all over the province and trained many students. He wrote a lot in his life. He is a teacher of Confucian classics, and was included in The Scholars in the Draft of Qing History. He and his best friend Mo Youzhi * * * wrote "Records of Zunyi", which is known as "the first record in the world"; His "Poem of Nest Classics and Nest" is regarded as the highest poem in Qing Dynasty, which is almost equal to that of Li, Du, Su and Huang. Mo Youzhi, who co-wrote Zunyi County Records with him, is from Dushan. He is a famous version cataloger, bibliophile and poet, and is also called "the great scholar in Southwest China" with Zhengzhen.
Around and opposite the hall is a two-story corridor, surrounded by a small courtyard. There are two phoenix trees in the courtyard, which are shaded by trees.