original text
After ten years of spring, the king became a traitor in the first month. In the summer of May, Gao Qi went to Beiyan smoothly. Zheng Bo cut the Song Dynasty. Autumn and August, Datun. Zhao Yang, the commander of the Jin Dynasty, attacked Wei. Winter, Jin Hou cut Zheng. And washing. Gong Wei Meng Ying went out for a run together.
In the spring of fifteen years, it became a rebellion of Qi. Wu Bo cut into, gram, hence the city lost.
In the summer, Chu Zi and Zi Qi attacked Wu, and it was Tongling. Chen Hou ordered Gongsun Zhenzi to hang and be buried when he died. Woods' envoy lamented the dragon slayer and said, "From time to time, the water is flowing, which is nothing more than the sudden loss of the doctor's body, so as to pay more attention to the worries of the monarch." I dare to resign. Yin Gai said to me, "My widowed gentleman heard that Chu was wrong, so he recommended cutting Wu and destroying the people. A widowed gentleman is a cover, and an official is under you. Without wealth, people will be happy every day, die, be kind, waste their time and be moved several times a day. Today, your order is contrary to people's order, saying, "No body is built at the door. "Is my widowed life entrusted to the grass. As soon as I heard it, I said: "Death is like life, and courtesy is also there. "Therefore, there is a ceremony that ends with a corpse. There is also an appointed funeral ceremony. If you don't die with the corpse, you will be bereaved, and there can be no mistakes! It is better to serve the people with courtesy than to surpass it. Today, the doctor said that "abandoning it after death" is also a gift. Why is it a vassal Lord? The ancients said, "There is no abuser. "Be prepared to serve the body, if I am widowed, my life will come to you. Although I am in rolling in the deep, it is also a fate, not the fault of you and the people involved. " Wu ren is inside.
In autumn, Qi Chen is like Chu. When Guo Wei saw this, Nakata said, "Heaven or Chen as an axe, it is hard to know whether others have it. It's hard to know whether this is the final result. Wouldn't it be nice to be nice to Lu? Why evil? Yu Zi said, "Of course, I was ordered to sue my brother. 」
In winter, flush. Zi Shi Jing Bo is Qi, and Zi Gan is the intermediary. When he met Gong, he said, "Everyone is a minister, but he has the heart to betray others. Although Qi people are slaves, what's the difference? The son, the grandson of the Duke of Zhou, is also greedy for money and still thinks about injustice. If you don't get benefits, what about the loss of the country? Cheng said, "Good! I didn't hear my fate earlier. 」
Chen, a guest of the museum, said, "My widowed gentleman always tells me," My widowed gentleman is willing to serve you as a defender. ""JingBo bow, into it. Yes, I said, "Widowhood is my wish. In the past, the Jin people attacked Wei, and because Wei was the reason, they also attacked the Jin officials and lost 500 cars. Because they defend their homeland, they help themselves to the west, and the bookstore is 500. The Wu people messed up our city. Because of their illness, they took the blame and confessed. The widowed gentleman is chilling. You have to look at Wei Jun's affairs before you have a solid wish. " A child's illness is a reward. Gongsun Shu entered the country with a soldier's armor.
Kong Wei married the elder son Kuaiqin's sister and gave birth to a child. Kong's husband is upright and upright, long and beautiful, and his son is a chess piece, attached to the inner room. The eldest son was very sad, and Kong Ji survived. The eldest son said to him, "If I go to the countryside, I will take the crown and the porch, and I will die without it." To form an alliance with China, please visit.
Leaping moon, I went into the garden outside Kong's house with the idiot. When they fainted, they took clothes and waited on the temple and Confucius. Luan Ning, the elder of Kong family, asked him and called him a concubine. Then enter, suitable for "Jishi. After eating, Kong Jibo took the lead, and his eldest son introduced five people to him, so he followed. Forced to stay in the toilet, forced the alliance, and grabbed the stage. Luan Ning can drink, cook, smell and tell the seasons. I was called to drive, I was provided with food and food, and I was entertained by Wei Hou. The season will come, and the lamb will come out and say, "The door has been closed." Kiko said, "My aunt is very embarrassed." Zigao said, "It's hard not to practice it. Ji Zi said, "It's not difficult to eat." The lamb came out. When Luz entered the gate, Gongsun dared to enter the gate and said, "Nothing is nothing. Ji Zi said, "It's Gong Sun. I'm trying to avoid his difficulties for profit. Otherwise, Richelu will save him. "A messenger came out, but entered. He said, "Why did the eldest son use that hole? Although killed, he will still be or will be followed. He said, "The eldest son is not brave. As soon as the altar burned, he gave up Uncle Kong. When the eldest son heard about it, he was afraid and went down to the stone to beg for help. Strike it with a bow and break the tassel. Lutz said, "When a gentleman dies, his crown is inevitable. "Die with tassels. When Confucius heard of the Wei rebellion, he said, "If firewood comes, you will die. "Confucius made ZhuangGong. Zhuang is a public hazard, so he wants to get rid of him. He first said, "I have been away from illness for a long time, so please try." "Su Chu teacher than, with public felling, fruitless.
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In the spring of fifteen years, Emperor Cheng betrayed Meng Shi and took refuge in Qi. Meng Wubo attacked Chengdi, but failed to capture it, so he built a city in the lost land.
In summer, Xi, the son of Chu, and Zi attacked Wu and came to Tonglu. He sent a public servant to the state of Wu to pay his respects, and died when he got to a good place. The envoy is going to transport the coffin to the city. The King of Wu sent Taizai to comfort him, but declined politely, saying, "Because the rain is not harmonious, I am afraid that the flood will destroy the doctor's coffin, which will only increase my worries. I sincerely hope that you will refuse politely. " Yu Yingai, the first deputy envoy, replied, "I heard that Chu had no way, and repeatedly attacked Wu and destroyed your people. I sent Gai as an envoy to express my condolences to your officials. Unfortunately, the special envoy's grief in heaven lost his life and died in a good place. We spend time accumulating the property we have collected, and we are afraid of delaying our task. We change our residence every day and step up our trip. Now you have ordered the wedding envoy to say,' Don't let the coffin come to the city gate', which has abandoned the widowed gentleman's order in the weeds. And I heard that' serving the dead is like serving the living, which is a gift', so I have the etiquette of making the messenger die and carrying the coffin to complete the mission during the recruitment process, and at the same time I have the etiquette of welcoming the funeral of the employed country during the recruitment process. If you don't finish the task with a coffin, it's like going home from a funeral in the country where you are employed. I'm afraid not! I'm afraid it's overstepped to use etiquette to prevent the people. Now you say' abandon him when you die'. This is a loss of manners. How can you be the leader of princes? There used to be a saying:' Don't treat the dead as dirt.' I completed my mission with a coffin. If the order of our widowed gentlemen can reach a surplus or even tumble in the abyss, it will be God's will, not the fault of you gentlemen and rowers. "Wu Guoren accepted them and the coffin.
In autumn, Chen Gui of Qi State went to Chu State. After defending the country and defending the country, Zhong You met him and said, "God may use Chen as an axe to cut down the official position, and then it belongs to someone else. Now we can't know, maybe Chen will finally enjoy it, and now we can't know. Don't you just make friends with Lu and wait for the right time? Why destroy the relationship? " Chen said, "Yes. I accepted your orders. You send someone to tell my brother. "
In winter, Lu and Qi made peace. Zi took Jingbo to Qi, and Zi Gan served as an assistant envoy. When he met Gong, he said, "Everyone is a servant of others, and some people want to betray others. Besides, Qi people, although serving you, can't have two hearts? " You are a descendant of the Duke of Zhou, enjoying great benefits and wanting to do unjust things. If you don't get benefits, you lose your motherland. Why? "Gong Sun Cheng said," yes! I didn't hear your order just now. "
Chen greeted the guests at the hotel and said, "My widow Jun sent you a message saying,' I would like to serve your monarch as I served Wei Jun.' "Jingbo bowed to Zigan and asked him to take a step. Let Zigan answer: "This is the wish of a widowed gentleman. Once upon a time, the Jin people attacked Wei, and the State of Qi attacked the state of Jin to defend the country, losing 500 chariots. Because of this, the land of defending the country was given, with 500 villages from the west of Jishui to Mudi, Di Mei and the south of Apricot Tree. Wu people added * to our city, and took advantage of our city's difficulties to seize the land and explain it, which made me feel cold. If we can serve the nobles like Wei Jun, that is our wish. " Chen felt ashamed and returned the emperor to Lu. Gong Sunsu entered the land with his weapons and equipment.
Kong Cong of Weiguo married Prince Kuai's sister and gave birth to Zhu. Kong's little boy, called Hunliangfu, is tall and beautiful. After Kong Cong's death, he had an affair with Kong Ji. The prince was in Tiki, and Kong Ji sent someone to send a wedding dress. The prince said to him, "If I return to China and ascend the throne, I will give you the doctor's crown and car, and I will be pardoned for three times." Hunliangfu and the prince vowed to propose to Kong Ji for him.
In December, Hunliangfu and the Prince returned to Beijing and lived in the garden outside Kong's house. After dark, they covered their faces with headscarves and drove them to Kong's home. Luan Ning, the head of Kong Guchen, asked them, and they said it was the concubine of Qi's in-laws, so they entered the door. When I arrived, I walked in front with Ge in my hand after dinner. The prince and five men dressed in leather armor, followed by a boar sitting in the car, forced Kong Mao to the wall and forced him to swear, so they hijacked him to the stage. Luan Ning was about to drink, and the meat was not cooked. When I heard about the incident, I sent someone to tell him, called him to get on the bus, drank wine and ate meat in the car, served Wei on a business trip, and fled to Lu.
Just as I was about to enter Beijing, I met an old man who said, "The city gate is closed." Lutz said, "I'd better go." The lamb said, "It's too late, don't suffer!" " "Lutz said," after eating his salary, you should not avoid disaster. "When the lamb goes out, the child enters. Arrived at Kong's door; Gongsun dared to guard the door there and said, "Don't go in. "This is Gongsun," Luz said. "He's here to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages." . I'm not like this. For the sake of his salary, I must help him solve his difficulties. When an emissary came out of the door, Lutz took the opportunity to go in and said, "Where does the prince need Kong Mao as a helper? Even if he is killed, someone will take his place. " Besides, he said, "The prince has no courage. If he sets fire to the platform and burns it halfway, Uncle Kong will let it go. "Hearing this, the prince was very scared, so he told Yu Shan to step down, engage with Ge Da and cut off the hat band. Lutz said, "When a gentleman dies, his hat cannot be removed." So Luz put on his hat and belt and died. Confucius heard about defending the country and said, "Chai can come back, but he is dead. "
Empty vision established Wei Zhuanggong. Zhuang realized that all the former ministers were unreliable. If he wanted to get rid of them all, he first said to Stuart, "I have been suffering outside for a long time." Please have a taste. " I went back and told Chu Shibi that I wanted to attack Zhuang Gong with him, but it didn't come true.
Extended reading:
The Relationship between Chunqiu and Zuozhuan
Based on the Spring and Autumn Annals, Zuo Zhuan uses materials from Zhou Zhi, Jincheng, Zhengshu and Chu Bian to explain the outline of the Spring and Autumn Annals by describing specific historical facts in the Spring and Autumn Period. Sima Qian said in Biographies of Twelve Governors in Historical Records: "Zuo Qiuming, a gentleman of Lu, is afraid of heresy among his disciples, and each has his own interests and loses his reason. Therefore, because Confucius' Historical Records has comments on his words, it became Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals. " Huan Tan's "New Theory" further holds that: "Zuo Zhuan's classics and biography are deadlocked, and the classics are not passed on, which makes it unknown for the saints to think behind closed doors for ten years. In the article Zuo Zhuan, Yang Bojun summed up that there are four ways for Zuo Zhuan to spread Chunqiu: namely, "interpreting Chunqiu's calligraphy, supplementing Chunqiu with facts, correcting Chunqiu's mistakes, and adding essays without classics". "
Another view is that Zuo Zhuan is an independent history book and has no direct connection with Chunqiu. The doctor of modern literature in the Western Han Dynasty called Zuo Zhuan Chunqiu. The King of Jin continued: "As the saying goes, Zuo Shi is rich in words, and it is a book of its own, not based on classics; "Ram" is attached to a sutra, so it is not written or spread indiscriminately. Its words are frugal and classic. " Shang Chen said: "Confucius practiced Confucian classics, praised and criticized good and evil, and distinguished role models from legalists;" "Zuo Qiuming is a historian of Lu and a recorder of current political affairs ... With the Japanese month ... this is not to help the sacred words, but to decorate the scriptures, and it is the flow of Gai Taishi's family ... so the master is a classic, and it should be juxtaposed with poetry, books and Zhouyi." Tyumen is history, and it should be juxtaposed with Sima Qian and Ban Gu.
In the Qing Dynasty, both Liu Hepi and Pi believed that Zuo Zhuan was an independent history book. Pi fully affirmed the theory in The General Theory of Confucian Classics, Spring and Autumn, and quoted the twenty-six years of Zhuanggong Biography: "In the autumn, Guo people invaded Jin. At the end of winter, people invaded Jin again. " Du Yu's Shuo Wen Jie Zi Collection said: "In this year, classics and biographies each said their own words, or classics were straight texts, or books were scattered, regardless of their origins and endings, biographies were no longer interpreted, but just a story." .
There are many contents in Zuo Zhuan that explain the classics, such as Yue of a Gentleman and Fifty Fans, but they are obviously traces of processing, and most of them are not integrated with biographies. Lin li, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "In Zuo Zhuan, what the gentleman said was what Liu Xin said." There are some poems in the Spring and Autumn Annals that have no corresponding biography of Zuo Zhuan, such as Spring and Autumn Annals and Two Years of Hidden Gong: "In ten cases, there is a second month, and the wife is the son." Du pre-note: "No biography."
There is no corresponding scripture in the Spring and Autumn Annals in Zuo Zhuan. For example, Zuo Zhuan was "xianggong" for fifteen years: "In winter, Zheng Gongsunxia went to Shanxi for a funeral and was buried." There is no corresponding scripture in the Spring and Autumn Annals in this article. There are also people who are different from classics and biographies, and biographies after classics.