Li Bai's ancestral home is Ji Cheng (now Jingning County, Gansu Province). At the end of Sui Dynasty, Li Bai was born here because he fled chaos and moved to Broken Leaf City in Central Asia (now near tokmak in northern Kyrgyzstan). He spent most of his life roaming. At the age of five, his family moved to Zhangming County, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan). At the age of twenty, he left Sichuan alone and began to wander widely. It is located in Xiangjiang River in Dongting in the south and wuyue in the east (now Anlu City, Hubei Province). He traveled around, hoping to make friends and pay homage to celebrities, so as to get an introduction, climb high in one fell swoop and realize his political ideals and ambitions. However, after ten years of wandering, I have accomplished nothing. Continue to go north to Taiyuan and Chang 'an, east to Qi and Lu, and live in Rencheng, Shandong (now Jining, Shandong). At this time, he has made many celebrities and created a lot of excellent poems, which are famous all over the world. In the early years of Tianbao, on the recommendation of Taoist Wu Yun, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty called him to Beijing and ordered him to worship the Hanlin. Soon, due to the slanderers of powerful people, Yu Tianbao was expelled from Beijing in 34 (AD 744 or 745). Since then, he has been wandering in Jiang and Huai, and his thoughts are extremely boring.
Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He had the progressive ideal of "helping the poor" and "settling down in peace", and he struggled to realize this ideal all his life. A large number of his poems not only reflected the prosperity of that era, but also exposed and criticized the debauchery and corruption of the ruling group, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals. In art, his poems are novel in imagination, unique in conception, strong in emotion, magnificent in artistic conception, fresh and bright in language, magnificent in momentum and unrestrained in style, forming a bold and unrestrained artistic style, reaching the peak of positive romantic poetry in ancient China. There are nearly a thousand poems, including Li Taibai, the representative of romantic poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
A great genius who is a poet, a fairy, a donkey friend and a strategist.
According to folklore, Gao Lishi took off his boots and Yang Guifei wiped ink for him. Respondents added that Su Shi (1037 ~ 1 1), also known as "Dongpo lay man", died at the age of 66. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong worked for six years and gave it to the Taishi. Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan), a native of Han nationality, is the eldest son of Su Xun, a famous writer, painter, essayist, poet and lyricist in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a representative of bold poets. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar with his brother Su Zhe. Dali was appointed as the judge and signed the book Fengxiang House. In the second year of Xining (1069), he returned to the DPRK after the expiration of his father's funeral system and sued the court for being a judge. Disagreement with Wang Anshi's political views, opposition to the implementation of the new law, self-employment, and imprisonment for General Hangzhou. Move to Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) and Xuzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was involved in Wutai poetry case, and was responsible for granting Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei Province) an assistant ambassador. He was placed in this state and was not allowed to sign books or official documents. Empress Dowager Zhe Li Zong came to the DPRK and was reinstated as Langfengzhi Dengzhou (now Penglai, Shandong Province); Four months later, he was transferred to the doctor of does; Before the end of his term of office, in addition to his daily life, he moved to the Sheren of Zhongshu, moved to the Hanlin bachelor's office, and learned about the imperial edict and the tribute of the Ministry of Rites. Yuan You four years (1089), out of Hangzhou, then changed to Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), Zhezong went into politics and was successively demoted to Huizhou (now Huiyang, Guangdong) and Danzhou (now Danxian, Hainan). Hui Zong acceded to the throne and returned to the north for forgiveness. Yuan (1 10 1) died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu) at the age of 66 and was buried in Tancheng County (now jia county, Henan). He, his father Su Xun (1009 ~ 1066) and his brother Su Zhe (1039 ~12) are all famous for their literature, and they are also called "Three Sus". It is the same as "Cao San and his son" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi) at the end of Han Dynasty. "。 " "Three Sus" are three of the eight great writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, and they are the collective names of eight representative prose writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe (Su Xun is Su Shi's father and Su Shi is Su Zhe's brother), Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty. (divided into two Tang families and six Song families). As an outstanding poet, he created a bold style of ci, and was called "Su Xin" with the outstanding poet Xin Qiji. Su Shi's works include Seven Episodes of Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu. Politically, it belongs to the old party with Sima Guang as its leader. He has great attainments in calligraphy, and is called "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. Questioner's question 2009-05-28 17:23 to be supplemented Tang, Song, Ming and Qing one respondent 2009-05-28 17:23 Qi Jiguang (1528-1-/kloc Jing, the word Nantang, Han nationality, Dengzhou, Shandong (Dingyuan, Anhui). Qi Jiguang was born in Jining, Shandong. His father, Qi Jingtong, has been an official for generations. Jiajing 17, Qi Jiguang 10 inherited his father's title, ranking fourth. In the 28th year of Jiajing (1549), he took part in the martial arts, and when he took the exam, Qi Jiguang was assigned to Jimen. After fighting the Tatar army, I wrote the Book of Preparing Answers. On the coast of Fujian, Zhejiang and Guangdong, it took more than ten years and more than eighty wars, and finally the suffering of the enemy was eliminated. Study hard while you are young, learn history and learn righteousness. In the 23rd year of Jiajing (1544), he took tapping his father's post as an example and directed the affairs of Dengzhou Wei. In thirty-two years, Ren Du was in charge of state affairs, preparing for Japan's invasion of Shandong. In thirty-four years, he was transferred to Zhejiang as a manager. Screw in the generals. It is divided into Ningbo, Shaoxing and Taizhou (now Zhejiang Linhai). In thirty-six years, he was dismissed from office and was reinstated by Wang Ping Zhigong, and changed to Taizhou, Jinhua and Yanzhou (now the northeast of Jiande, Zhejiang). At that time, Zhejiang suffered from the Japanese invaders, and the quality of the old army was poor. Qi Jiguang recruits farmers and miners to form a new army. Strict discipline, rewards and punishments must be believed, and equipped with excellent warships and weapons, carefully trained; In view of the mountainous terrain in the south and the characteristics of enemy operations, he also sized up the situation and created a unique "mandarin duck array" tactic with both offensive and defensive functions, with eleven people as a team, equipped with long and short weapons such as shields, spears, guns, wolves and knives. And because the enemy changes formations in different places, they can fight flexibly. Every battle is more successful, and the world calls it "Qi Jiajun". Supplementary respondents with the same names as Qi Jiguang and Yu Zeng Guofan (181-1872) was originally named Zicheng, whose real name was Shi, Han nationality, Hunan Province on May 28th, 2009. In the late Qing dynasty, he was the founder and commander-in-chief of Xiang Army. Military strategist, philosopher, politician, calligrapher and writer in Qing Dynasty, and founder of "Xiangxiang School" in late Qing Dynasty. Official to the Governor of Liangjiang, the Governor of Zhili, the University of Wuyingdian, the first-class righteous Hou Yong. Jiaqing was born in Baiyangping in the 16th year (18 1 1), a wealthy landlord family. There are nine brothers and sisters, Zeng Guofan is the eldest son. The ancestors were mainly farmers, and their lives were relatively rich (Zeng Guofan's former residence). Grandpa Zeng Yuping has not received much education, but he has rich experience; Father Zeng Linshu, as a scholar, and Zeng Guofan, as the eldest son and grandson, naturally got the ethical education of two ancestors.
I entered school at the age of 6, and I can read eight-part essay and recite the Five Classics at the age of 8. At the age of 65,438+04, he was able to read selected works of Zhou Li and history, and took the boy exam in Changsha. His excellent grades are listed as excellent, which shows that he has been gifted, intelligent and diligent since childhood. In the 12th year of Daoguang (1832), he was admitted as a scholar and married Ouyang Cangming's daughter. After failing the exam twice in a row, he studied hard for a year. The actual age is 27 years old, and the nominal age is 28 years old. In the 18th year of Daoguang (1838), palace examination was admitted to the same Jinshi. From then on, he embarked on the road of official career step by step, and became a favorite pupil of Zhang Mu, a military affairs minister. In Beijing for more than ten years, he successively served as imperial academy Jishi Shu, moved to school, gave a bachelor's degree in lectures, served in Wen Yuan Pavilion, held a bachelor's degree in cabinet, inspected Chinese book affairs, served as assistant minister of Ministry of War, assistant minister of Ministry of Industry, assistant minister of punishments and assistant minister of official department. Zeng Guofan was promoted to the second-class position step by step along this career path. Moving seven times in ten years, jumping ten times in a row, jumping from seven products to two products,
In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), Zeng Guofan was lost at home because of his mother. At this time, the Taiping Rebellion has swept half of China. Although the Qing government mobilized a large number of Eight Banners green camp officers and men from all over the country to deal with the Taiping Army, this decadent armed force was vulnerable. Therefore, the Qing government issued many orders to reward the Yong Tuan, trying to use the landlord armed forces in various places to curb the development of revolutionary forces, which provided an opportunity for the emergence of Zeng Guofan's Xiang Army. Xianfeng three years (1853), he used the opportunity given by the Qing government to seek strength to suppress the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In his hometown of Hunan, he established a local group training called Xiang Army by relying on complicated interpersonal relationships such as mentoring, relatives and friends. 1in February, 854, the Xiang army rushed out and Zeng Guofan published "Seeking the Guangdong Bandits". In this essay, he criticized the peasant war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom as "poisoning all living beings" and "introducing China's ethical code for thousands of years and sweeping it away". This is the only strange change in the Qing Dynasty. This is a strange change in this famous religion since the reform and opening up. Confucius and Mencius cried in Jiuyuan. Then they called for "anyone who can read and write can sit still and do nothing." "They stood at the commanding heights of morality and mobilized the broad masses of intellectuals at that time to participate in the struggle against the Taiping Army.