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Test question analysis: The structure is composed of uniformly rounded lines, which reflects the characteristics of seal script.
Comments: Pay attention to the characteristics of different ancient Chinese calligraphy.
The seal script is the collective name of the small seal script and the large seal script. Later generations often refer to the "seal script" specifically as the small seal script. Small seal script, also known as Qin seal script, is a font that was changed from the omission of large seal script. It was produced in the Qin state in the late Warring States period and was popular in the Qin Dynasty and the early Western Han Dynasty. Although Xiaozhuan is a relatively neat rectangle with a structure composed of evenly rounded lines, it is quite inconvenient to write and has complicated glyphs. Due to various shortcomings, a new font quickly appeared among the people, which combined the dignified and neat character of Xiaozhuan. , rounded and curved lines are written with square folds. This font is said to be more popular among lower-level officials, craftsmen, and slaves at that time, so it is called "official script". In the Han Dynasty, official script replaced Xiaozhuan as the main font, and the development history of Chinese characters separated from the ancient writing stage and entered the official regular script stage.
Cursive handwriting is a font written in a sloppy, fast manner. Cursive script is a simple font that assists official script. It is mainly used for drafting manuscripts and correspondence. In the process of the formation of cursive script, official assistants and historians often needed to use drafting documents, which affected the spread of cursive script. After entering the Eastern Han Dynasty, after being processed by literati and calligraphers, cursive script had a relatively regular and strict form. It could be used in some official occasions and was called "Zhangcao". It has a bit of the flavor of official script and retains the provocative style of official script. And pen. Because the glyphs of cursive script are too simple and easily confused with each other, it cannot replace official script as the main font in the same way that official script replaced Xiaozhuan. After the emergence of regular script, cursive script further developed on the basis of regular script. Not only the strokes can be connected, but also the upper and lower strokes can be written continuously. Some characteristics of the official script strokes have also disappeared, forming another type of cursive script, which is called cursive script. "Imakusa".
Running script is a font between regular script and cursive script. It is not as neat as regular script, nor as unrestrained as cursive script. There are no strict writing rules for running script. Those that are more regular and close to regular script are called Zhenxing or Xingkai; those that are written more indulgently and have a strong cursive flavor are called running cursive. Running script is faster than regular script and not as difficult as cursive script. It can identify people, so it has high practical value.
In terms of font structure, regular script is similar to official script, but regular script has changed the writing method of official script strokes, and changed from flat official script to basically square regular script, which is the so-called "square character". Regular script is also called Zhengshu or Zhenshu, which shows that regular script is a formal script for people to learn and use. The earliest regular script calligrapher was Zhong Yao at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The writing style of official script still remains to some extent in his works handed down. Regular script went through many changes during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and was basically finalized after the Sui and Tang Dynasties. After the finalization, the strokes and structure of regular script were quite exquisite and rigorous. For example, the works of Ouyang Xun, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, are one of the models.