The Historical Evolution of Baguan Pavilion

In the last year of Tianbao in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (756), Tian served as the county history. During the "An Shi Rebellion", he besieged Shangqiu with rebels Nandexin and Liu Congjian. Tian killed Nandexin, drove Liu Congjian away, led his troops to the imperial court, and lifted the siege of Suiyang (Shangqiu). After Tian surrendered, he was named Emperor Hong Qing, and later moved to Xuzhou as the secretariat and Ziqing as the ambassador. In the first year of Baoying (762), the rebels attacked again, and Tian lifted the siege of Suiyang. Later, Tian was repeatedly praised by North Korea, and the "An Shi Rebellion" was put down in the second year. Tian formally bowed to our envoy in Biansong, and later he was promoted to prince, Taishi and king of Xindu County. In April of the seventh year of Tang Daizong Dali (772), Tian suffered from fever. Suiyang people suggested to the court to hold an eight-official pavilion, praying for Tian to repay him for saving Suiyang from danger. In order to record this activity, Yan Zhenqing was invited to write an article and personally wrote this article. It is entitled "There are newspapers in the Eight Guanting Pavilion in Tang and Song Dynasties" and is carved in Bamianzhuang. Among them, calligraphy art is dumped by Chinese and foreign calligraphy lovers, and it is the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Henan Province.

Tang Wuzong Huichang years, since Li Yan wrote to the Qing Buddhist Temple, the stone building was destroyed with Kaiyuan Temple. At that time, local officials chiseled several inscriptions and buried them in the soil because the stone building was huge and inconvenient to move. In the fifth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (85 1), Cui Zhuo, the secretariat of Songzhou, discovered the residual stone building, and got its model stone book from the original secretariat of Tang's residence, filled in the missing words and set it up again. We don't know whether the model stone is a copy of the carved stone or a rubbings of the original stone, but it is a fact that the original stone was chiseled in several places (instead of being chiseled into several sections) and buried in the ground, leaving three sides, while Cui Zhuo carved five sides. Through the eight dimensions of Shilou, it can be verified that the widest face of the eight faces is 5 1cm and the narrowest face is 46 cm. At the beginning of stone building, eight dimensions should be the same. It is reasonable for Cui Zhuo to grind the chiseled surface to make up the engraving. In addition, Xu Ke Ye Jushang's Supplementary Notes on the Banknote Monument in Qing Dynasty: Lu Gong's Eight Official Pavilion and Zhongzhou Jinshi Ji think that it should be re-engraved, and there is no objection in the world. However, five years after textual research, Cui Zhuo, the secretariat of the Song State, wrote "The Story of Yanshulu's Gong Shilou", saying that "there are only three sides left, which are entrusted to be buried in the soil". Another cloud said, "I hate cigarettes, so I ordered to attack them." Although I am really looking forward to it, the mink and the dog will continue, and I will pay tribute to Lu Gong's legacy, which will be shown later. "From its meaning, the original engraving still has three sides, and the engraver has five ears." The Debate on Baldrick was first written by Yan Zhenqing, and later by Cui Zhuo in the middle and five years, which is actually good. When the old monument is built, it will be re-engraved, but it is rarely re-engraved. I saw the Tang stele, and later generations carved only these four stone heads.

According to textual research, the existing two sections of Baguanting Stone Building are original stones of the Tang Dynasty. Before being destroyed, the stone building was about 2.7 meters high, and the width of eight sides was slightly different, which was 46-5 1 cm. The full text is 957 words, and there are two lines of 32-word seal script at the end of the text, which is the seal amount. Later, there were 54 small characters: Cui Huai, Tian Ting, Yue and Tian Yuehe. Later, Cui Zhuo, the secretariat of the Song Dynasty, wrote an article "Yan Shu Lu Gong Shi Shi Shi Zhuang", which was signed by Cui Zhuo, Tu Jing, Cui Lin, Shi Congjian and Gao Yuan Shan.

In the summer of the 15th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (Ren Xu, A.D. 1502), the Yellow River flooded, and the water definitely entered the city, and the ancient city of Suiyang was swallowed up by the devastating flood. Temples also disappeared, and stone buildings were soaked in water.

During Zheng De's reign, he returned to Deutschland, and the new site "moved to the north to avoid depression and become higher". Baguanting changed from an inner city to an outer city.

Qiao Ming Shining's "Opinions on Yu Qiu" contains: During the Jiajing period, Kaiyuan Temple was in ruins, and the stone buildings were seriously peeled off. In the 29th year of Jiajing (1550), according to Wang Nan's suggestion, he read Lu Gong's Wind Festival, added a pavilion to the old monument, and built three pavilions in the north of the pavilion, which were guarded by monks and nuns, with the title of Gongci.

In the spring of the 11th year of Chongzhen (1638), a city wall was built near Baguanting, surrounded by the river water, which was soaked in the monument for a long time. The following year, Zhang Ao, a county resident, moved to a high place nearby to protect the monument from destruction.

"The Collected Works of Lian Gengtang" states: "Li Zicheng will cross the city boundary [in the 15th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1642)] ... and once it will be near Guo Temple, and it will be completely destroyed. Yan temple is in danger. Those who want to break the so-called stone building will destroy it, not serve the danger. "

In the seventh year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1650), Wang Songquan, a bachelor of the National History Museum and a pro-Taibao, returned to his hometown for mourning and saw the stone building broken and covered with pavilions.