Guashan
Guashan is a famous tourist attraction in Sanjin, which combines natural scenery with a thousand-year-old temple.
it was famous as early as the Tang dynasty for its mountain-shaped divinatory symbols, towering cypresses, majestic temples and huayan Dojo.
Mi Fei, a famous painter in Song Dynasty, ranked it among the three mountains and five mountains, and called it "the first mountain".
in the Qing dynasty, some people listed "the pine of Huangshan Mountain, the cypress of Guashan Mountain and the bamboo of Yunqi" as the wonders of Chinese trees.
The ancient cypress in Guashan Mountain is rooted in the precipice, with different postures. The famous ones are Dragon Clawing cypress, Niutou cypress, Lianli cypress, Wenwu cypress, etc. It is vivid and full of interest, and there are many mysterious and wonderful myths and legends circulating throughout the ages.
Tianning Temple was founded in the first year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (627). It is the earliest and largest Buddhist temple in Guashan.
It is said that Fa Shun (also known as Du Shun), the ancestor of Huayan Sect of Buddhism in China (557-64), built a temple in this mountain, and it became the Great Temple of Huayan Sect in the Tang Dynasty because of the donation and expansion of Li Shuo, a couple of our time in Taiyuan.
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Notre Dame Temple, Guashan Academy, Zhugong Temple, etc. were built, with numerous halls and pavilions, which became a magnificent ancient architectural complex.
Tianning Temple in Guashan is a key cultural relic protection unit, patriotic education base and moral education base in Shanxi Province.
White Pagoda
The White Pagoda is located in Puci Temple in the southwest corner of Taigu County, Shanxi Province.
The temple site was originally Baita Village, which was moved to the county site in the Northern Qi Dynasty.
The temple was founded in the eighth year of Jintai (AD 272), and was originally named Wubian Temple. It was rebuilt in the Northern Song Dynasty during the reign of Zhiping, and its name was changed to "Puci Temple".
Yuan You in the Northern Song Dynasty continued to build a pagoda in five years (19). The pagoda is towering and soaring, and there is a stone building at the top, which is white for a long time, commonly known as the White Pagoda.
Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties have been repaired repeatedly.
Except the White Pagoda, which is a relic of the Song Dynasty, other buildings, such as the Music Building, the Great Hall, the Wing, the Ancestral Hall, and the Tibetan Classics Pavilion, are all buildings of the Qing Dynasty with gorgeous carvings and bright colors.
The tower is octagonal in plane, with seven floors and a height of 5 meters. Each floor has a cornice and a flat seat, and there are bucket arches under the cornice seat. The arches of each floor are connected with the eaves, and fake doors and windows are carved.
The bottom floor of the tower is a small square room with a ramp for access, and the second floor is hollow, with floors and wooden ladders for people to board.
This system is a transitional form from hollow in Tang tower to solid in Song tower.
the tower is white, with a pavilion-like appearance, magnificent momentum, magnificent and exquisite, and can be seen from dozens of miles away.
Guanghua Temple
Guanghua Temple is located in Baicheng Town, 7 kilometers southwest of Taigu County.
In the 13th year of Tang Zhenguan (AD 639), Daxing Buddha was founded as Longxing Temple, which was located in Zhao Heng, Song Zhenzong, and the dragon statue was occasionally seen. In the 1th year of Xianping (999), it was rebuilt and renamed as "Guanghua Holy Temple".
By the end of Yuan Dynasty, the temple was ruined and rebuilt in Taiding three years (1326); It was repaired several times in Ming and Qing dynasties and has been preserved to this day.
daxiong hall is spectacular in structure, magnificent and neat, with five rooms wide, four rooms deep, eight citrons, one eaves and nine ridges.
There is a corridor with front eaves. There are only two gold pillars in the back groove, and the girder intersects with the Ruda gold pillar. The two mountains are huge, and the eaves are simple and spacious. The hump, corner back, Shu pillar and beam Fang are regulated, and the Song and Jin techniques are still preserved. It is an important material for studying the development and change of architecture in Song and Jin Dynasties to Yuan Dynasty.
*** The ancient temple
is on the east side of Jiefang South Road, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province.
it was built in the Tang and Zhen dynasties, and it is a relic of the Ming dynasty.
There is an archway in front of the gate with the horizontal plaque "* * * Ancient Temple".
The main hall is a brick-wood mixed structure, with eaves and columns built into the wall. The hall is decorated in a * * * style, with columns dug and stacked, painted, powdered and gilded, and magnificent.
The surrounding wooden walls are carved with several passages from the 29th and 3th Koran in * * *, and the carvings are exquisite and neat.
In the courtyard, there is the Worry-Free Maple Building, a Ming Dynasty building, which rests on the top of the mountain with double eaves, and the eaves are flying brightly and brightly colored.
The left and right stone pavilions face each other. The inscriptions in the pavilions are Huang Ting's cursive script. Zhao Mengfu and Fu Qingzhu in the Yuan Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty read the inscriptions, and the fonts are beautiful and the brushwork is tall and straight. There are also eight characters in the inscription of Fang Xiaoru and Liu Shi 'an in the Ming Dynasty, which are all good in calligraphy.
Mianshan
is also known as Mianshang, and was later burned in seclusion with her mother because of the promotion of Jin Guojie in the Spring and Autumn Period.
it is located in the shade of Fenhe River, 2km away from Jiexiu city, and crosses the counties of Jiexiu, Lingshi and Qinyuan, with the highest elevation of 2,566.6m and the relative height of more than 1,m, which is a branch of Taiyue Mountain (Huoshan) extending northward.
it is a key scenic spot in Shanxi province and a famous historical and cultural mountain in China.
Mianshan is well-known at home and abroad, and people have been coming to visit it for thousands of years, because it has a beautiful scenery step by step and a classic scenery.
hundreds of natural caves, such as Liyanhui, Liguyan, Honeycomb Spring, Tianqiao, Zhujia 'ao, Baobuyan, Honeycomb Spring and Yingong Cave, are wonders.
the belly of baofu rock is large, with more than 2 temples, buildings and 1, or 2, tourists in it, and 2, years of historical civilization in it, making it the first rock in the world.
The dangerous roads such as Rabbit, Luqiao, Overpass, Ancient Ladder, Tiesuoling and Shenshen Cliff are frightening and amazing.
The "Mianshan Stone Tong Water" described in Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics in the Northern Wei Dynasty has turned a thousand times, and the flying current has stirred up, forming different waterfall groups such as Wulong Waterfall and water curtain cave.
There are hundreds of natural stone milk hanging from the large and small honeycomb springs, and the "milk" is clear and sweet, such as pearls broken and dripping with sound.
this mountain and this water are hard to find even in the famous three mountains and five mountains.
The cypress in Qin Dynasty, the crown of cypress in China, and the cypress, tiger cypress, rabbit cypress, deer cypress and primitive Berlin form a fairyland-like "cypress kingdom".
The world-famous monument-the Monument to Baofu Temple in Fenzhou, Datang, and the inscriptions of the Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, as well as a large number of sculptures before the Song Dynasty, before the Song Dynasty, during the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, such as the Yunfeng Temple Stone Buddha Hall, the A?vagho?a Bodhisattva Hall, the Mingwang Hall and the Tianqiao Xumi Hall, and the Wulongfeng Wulong Temple, are colorful and have great cultural value.
tiewa temple, an ancient temple in the eastern Han dynasty, baofu temple in Cao Wei of the three kingdoms, Luan gongyan in the northern Wei dynasty, Huiluan temple in the Tang dynasty and many other temples, as well as Daluo palace, the first view in the world with a building area of more than 3, square meters, are ancient, numerous and magnificent, which is unmatched by other famous mountains.
The above-mentioned strange rocks, dangerous roads, Xiushui, ancient cypresses, Tang monuments, Song sculptures, famous temples, giant palaces and the push of the real gods, the real Buddha's empty king Buddha, and the custom of cold food and Qingming, which has been circulating for thousands of years, constitute Mianshan's unique natural and cultural landscape, which makes people linger because of too many things to see and too many thoughts.
Qiao Family Courtyard
is located in the beautiful and rich Jinzhong Basin of Shanxi Province, located in Qiaojiabao Village, 12 kilometers northeast of Qixian County, and 5 kilometers away from Taiyuan, the provincial capital, forming a one-day tour pattern with the famous Chinese Zhouyi Palace, yanshou temple, Jiugou Scenic Area, Qujia Courtyard, Ming and Qing Streets, Changyuchuan and other scenic spots in Qixian County.
Qiao Family Courtyard is the home of Qiao Family in nave, Qixian County, and "In nave" is the hall name of the third generation Qiao Zhiyong of Qiao Family, a famous commercial capitalist at home and abroad.
The Qiao Family Courtyard was first built in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and then it was rebuilt many times in the Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, Guangxu period and the early years of the Republic of China. Although it spanned two centuries, it kept its architectural style natural.
The Qiao Family Courtyard covers an area of 8,724.8 square meters and consists of 313 houses in 6 courtyards, 19 courtyards.
Seen from a height, it is a double happiness-shaped layout and a castle-like building.
In a totally enclosed watertight brick wall with a height of more than 1 meters, the courtyard is adjacent to the courtyard, and the house is connected with the house. There are passages connected with the castellated wall in the rows of suspended hilltops, rest hilltops, hard hilltops, roll shed roofs and flat roofs.
The whole hospital separates six courtyards by a straight tunnel, with a courtyard and a garden in the courtyard.
quadrangles, heart-piercing courtyards, eccentric courtyards, corner courtyards and suites, with their doors and windows, oak eaves, step stones and railings, are all exquisitely shaped and unique.
Brick carvings in the courtyard are impressive in pitch. Ridge carvings, wall carvings, screen carvings and column carvings ... take people's allusions, flowers, birds and animals, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting as the themes, each with its own style.
in 1986, Qixian county turned a compound into Qixian folk museum, with 42 exhibition rooms and more than 2, exhibits, which systematically reflected the folk customs in Jinzhong, Shanxi province during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Qiao Family Courtyard has been declared as a state-level cultural relics protection unit and is one of the top ten tourist attractions in Shanxi Province.
It has received 5 million tourists from home and abroad, and more than 5 movies and TV series have come to the compound to shoot and choose scenes.
The red lantern, directed by Zhang Yimou and starring Gong Li, was shot in the Qiao Family Courtyard.
Pingyao Ancient City
Location: Pingyao Ancient City is located in the middle of Shanxi Province, 1 kilometers away from the provincial capital Taiyuan
Pingyao Ancient City was announced as the second batch of national historical and cultural cities in the State Council in 1986.
at present, there are 3 national key cultural relics protection units, 6 provincial key cultural relics protection units and 9 county-level cultural relics protection units in the county.
Its numerous cultural relics, high value and rich contents are rare among county-level cities in China.
Among the precious cultural relics in this ancient city, there is the Ten Thousand Buddhas Hall of Zhenguo Temple, which was built in the seventh year of Tianhui in the Northern Han Dynasty (963). There is Shuanglin Temple, which was built in the second year of Wuping in Northern Qi Dynasty (571). There is Qingxu Guan, which was founded in the second year of Tang Xianqing (657); There is Dacheng Hall, a Confucian temple built in the seventh year of the Northern Han Dynasty (963); There is also the Huiji Bridge, which was built in the 1th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1671).
Pingyao is called the ancient pottery land, which is the fief of Emperor Yao.
Pingyao ancient city was originally a rammed earth city wall, which was built in the Western Zhou Xuanwang period (827-782 BC).
In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137), it was also expanded into today's masonry city wall on the basis of the old city ridge of the Western Zhou Dynasty to meet the needs of military defense.
Pingyao ancient city is the most complete surviving Ming and Qing city within the territory of the People's Republic of China.
it is a typical representative of the ancient county town in the Central Plains of China Han nationality.
due to the establishment of the county seat, in the third year of Daoguang in Qing dynasty (1823), the first draft bank "Rishengchang" was born in Pingyao ancient city.
the establishment of "Rishengchang" is of epoch-making significance in the ancient and modern financial history of China. It marks the emergence of a new type of financial industry in China in the late feudal society of China.
So far, the walls, streets, houses, shops, temples and other buildings in this city are still basically intact, and the original architectural pattern and features have remained largely unchanged.
Most of the treasures in the ancient buildings in the city and its suburbs are well preserved. They are all organic parts of the existing historical relics in Pingyao ancient city, and they are both living specimens for studying the historical development of China in politics, economy, culture, military affairs, architecture and art.
Pingyao county wall.
Ming Hongwu was built in 137, with a circumference of 6.4 kilometers. It is the oldest and largest city wall in Shanxi.
Both the Ming and Qing dynasties had supplementary repairs, but it was basically the shape and structure of the early Ming dynasty.
The city is square, the wall is about 12 meters high, and the exterior is all made of bricks. There are cribs built on the wall, and there is a moat outside the wall, which is 4 meters deep and 4 meters wide.
there are six gates around the city, two in the east and two in the west, one in the north and one in the south.
east and west cheat and a urn is built to facilitate defense.
On the city wall, there were 9 west towers, towers were originally built on the city gate, and there were watchtowers at the four corners, which were mostly damaged, but the city wall remained the same.
The streets, buildings and shops in the city still retain their original shapes.
is the physical data to study the county construction in Ming Dynasty.
Pingyao county, located in the southwest of Taiyuan city, is one of the only four intact ancient cities in China.
the scenic spot is intact, and the buildings in the wall are integrated, which has tourism and appreciation value.
The ancient city is bordered by Jiexiu City in the south and Qixian County in the north. It is the only place where the Universiade Highway passes. The transportation is very convenient. There are all kinds of services in the ancient city, all kinds of famous foods and shops are unique, and hotels, restaurants and shopping malls outside the city are all available.
Pingyao beef is famous for its purity, truthfulness and delicacy.
On December 3rd, 1997, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee listed Pingyao ancient city in the World Heritage List.
its report comments on Pingyao ancient city as follows:
"Pingyao ancient city is an outstanding example of China Han nationality city in Ming and Qing dynasties. Pingyao ancient city has preserved all its characteristics, and has shown people a complete picture of extraordinary cultural, social, economic and religious development in the historical development of China."
Shuanglin Temple
Location: Qiaotou Village, 6 kilometers southwest of Pingyao Ancient City.
Shuanglin Temple is a Buddhist temple with a long history. The Tang Huai, the Song Monument, the Ming Bell, the painted sculptures and the ancient buildings in the temple are all rare treasures, among which the painted sculptures are famous all over the world.
Shuanglin Temple was originally called Zhongdu Temple.
it is still difficult to confirm when Zhongdu Temple was built.
According to "The Monument to My Aunt" in the 4th year of the Northern Song Dynasty (111), Zhongdu Temple was rebuilt in the 2nd year of Wuping in Northern Qi Dynasty (571). Based on this calculation, it has a history of more than 14 years.
In the Song Dynasty, Zhongdu Temple was renamed Shuanglin Temple, according to the Buddhist scripture that "Shuanglin entered into extinction".
Shuanglin Temple faces south, and the Tang Group covers an area of about 15, square meters. The Buddhist temple is in the east and the temple is in the west.
1 halls form a three-step courtyard.
The Tianwang Temple at the front end of the central axis was rebuilt in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1499).
There are Sakyamuni Hall, Luohan Hall, Yamaraja Hall, Wu Temple and Land Hall in the front yard.
The Intermediate People's Court consists of Daxiong Hall, Thousand Buddhas Hall and Bodhisattva Hall, in which Daxiong Hall was rebuilt on the burned-out 7-story pavilion in the early Ming Dynasty.
The backyard is the Temple of Empress Wu Yun and the Zhenyi Temple, which were rebuilt during the Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty (156 ~ 1521).
There are 2,56 colored sculptures in Shuanglin Temple, the larger one is more than a foot, and the smaller one is more than a foot. They have both form and spirit, and their artistic value is extremely high. They are the essence of China's national and Ming colored sculptures.
Shuanglin Temple was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Shanxi on May 24th, 1965. On August 7, 1987, Shuanglin Temple Painted Plastic Art Museum was formally established; On January 13, 1988, Shuanglin Temple was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit; On December 3, 1997, the 21st General Assembly of UNESCO World Heritage Committee passed a resolution to include Pingyao Ancient City in the World Heritage List, and Shuanglin Temple was one of them.
Xinghua Village
Address: 15km north of Fenyang County, Shanxi Province.
There is an ancient well, commonly known as Shenjing.
There is a pavilion on the ancient well, which is called Shenming Pavilion.
according to ancient inscriptions, well water is "sweet and fragrant", and it is rich and fragrant, which is the source of Fenjiu and Zhuyeqing wine.
Xinghua Village wine-making started in the Northern Wei Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,5 years.
Literati and poets of past dynasties wrote poems and carved tablets, praising fine wines. In mythical legends,