1, forget it-say "Yue" and you will be happy.
2. What your mother knows-Female: You, you.
3. Who is a woman with more wisdom-knowledge: the same as "wisdom"
4. Wait to go-also: the same as "spin", turn, turn.
5, the soup is also hot-soup: the same as "hot", simmer with hot water.
6, in full swing-Qi: the same as "agent"
7. Stop leaving the bone-stop: through "only"
8. God knows his death-death: the same as "nothing"
9, don't use the screen to give up-screen: by "hold"
10, the mirror post is yellow-post: same as "post"
1 1. Go out to see the fire companion-fire: preach "help"
12, but be familiar with your hands-er: the same as "ears", that's all.
13, Struggle-Struggle: How to Live "
14, the road turns to Xitou-see: Tong Xian.
15, full of silence-sit: same as "seat"
16, Japanese la Zhong Yong-la: same as "climbing" and "pulling".
17, the beginning is anti-anti: the same as "back"
18, you don't benefit-benefit: you are smart.
19, the fault of Hequ died in response-death: the same as "nothing"
20. A Cuo said Dong Cuo: Pass the "Measures" and set it aside.
2 1, ask the canal that is so clear-that: it's the same as "where", why?
22. I like the death of children best-death: the same as "nothing"
23. No flaws-flaws: the same as "lack"
24, Xiang Qiang-Qiang: preach "stiff", stiff
25. It is more important for those who are embarrassed to learn-Tao: "Guide" and Guide.
26. Those who are tied are also tied-the same as "he"
27. A saint is not what he is, so is Xi ——Xi: Making fun of "playing".
28, series with jade-series: through "capture", linked.
29. Why isn't this a blessing? -Hmm: Is it the same as "trust"?
30, Mozi nine distance-distance: pass "rejection"
3 1, public failure-convince "clumsiness" and admit defeat.
32. Have sufficient defense-Garden: preach "imperial" and resist.
33, eight strange-there is: preach "again"
34, left hand on the scale-scale: pass "horizontal"
35. The profound engraving of Wang's suicide note-Fu: Children's "Father", male reputation.
36. Cover the peach pit with Jane-Jane: Pick and choose.
37, so it's not bad-Wrong: Pass the "Measures"
38. The goshawk hits the temple-Cang: Tong Cang.
39, cut like a star: preach "talent", only
40. Make a left-right decision about Yuyang-let's talk about it.
4 1, Singing for the World-Singing: Advocating and Advocating.
42, solid with strange-with: pass "already"
43, the body is strong and sharp-quilt: by "wearing"
44, horse eater-food: hello, hello.
45. Talent and beauty can't be seen from the outside-see: Know the present.
46. There is no horse evil-evil: preach "yeah" and express doubt.
47. Make the best use of everything-material: pass on "talent"
48. Self-sufficiency is killing people-killing: being relegated through "killing".
49. Tourists are all violent during the day-violence: through "exposure", Sun.
50. Relatives' Banks-Banks: Through "Rebellion"
5 1, Yico Zeng-Zeng: same as "increase"
53, balance is under consideration-balance: the same as "horizontal", stem, meaning not smooth.
54. Legalist Fu Shifu: Both are "Bi", assisting.
55. Everything is rejuvenated-furniture: the same as "all", all, all.
56, belongs to the composition to remember-genus: use "pre-judgment"
57. Seize it-Seize it: acquire "capital" and wealth.
58. Is Zunjun there-No: Same as "No"
59. The jade plate is worth $10,000-to put it bluntly, it is the same as "value".
60, so the person who suffers from non-jun-Jun: the same as "avoiding" and avoiding it.
6 1, 10,000 minutes to accept the courtesy of not arguing-arguing: knowing "arguing", arguing.
62. Those who know the poor get me and-and: preach "Yi", modal particles.
63. Those who know the poor get what I get: the same "virtue" and gratitude.
64, hometown is not subject to physical death-township: preach "Xiang", before
65. Believe in the meaning above the world-believe: through "stretching"
66, since Dong Zhuo has come-has: calendar "to"
67. Small favors are not embarrassing-embarrassing: just like the "times", it is popular and universal.
68. Four stiff legs can't move-one leg: connecting "limbs"
All the students in the same room were embroidered with quilts: "Dressed".
70. The chicken lives in JJ: a wooden frame made for the chicken.
Second, a polysemous excerpt
1, times: all times.
When Wu was stationed next to him.
Parked at the mooring place at the foot of the North Battery Mountain.
2. City: Li Sancheng in the inner city
The walls are not high.
3, said: chēng praised the younger generation and called it a saint.
In proportion, Chèn's gas is small and big.
4, negative: rely on negative potential to compete.
Fuershan, the second son of Bei Kwao.
5. Brush: fú doesn't do what he does.
B … If you help others, there will be no legalist school.
6. Country: All countries go to the country to miss their hometown.
This country will perish forever.
National defense does not risk mountains and rivers.
7. Viewpoint: Watch and appreciate the victory of Guanfu Baling.
Scenery This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.
8. Crown: guān hat is crowned.
Gu Yan is the first, and autumn is the best in the world.
9, more: gēng replacement is more celebrated.
There are many gè ns, but it's embarrassing.
If you change your mind, you will learn more.
10, Hui: Enwang Jiahui.
Smart. You don't like it.
1 1, P: Worry is nothing to be afraid of.
Natural disasters are afflicting the village.
12, Jue: stop going back and forth.
The isolation rate between his wife and others has reached this desperate situation.
Think it's wonderful to the extreme
13, horn: a horn (noun) for practicing rings.
Turn the horn (verb) and walk.
14, Disease: Don't get sick quickly.
Little sick gentleman, there is something wrong with your brain.
15, General: General Jiang appointed a general as the former army of Jingzhou.
Ji? Under the leadership of Wu, a general was ordered to lead the former Jingzhou army.
Maybe there will be ghosts.
Support Guo Xiangfu.
16, class: class, analogy can not be described as knowing class.
The species is the same as this.
Like Fo Yin and Maitreya.
17, Market: The market is crowded with people.
Buy (verb) to be a city pommel horse.
18, figure: The reason why Shuo Fu Su admonished many times with figures.
There are tens of thousands of people.
Shh? Calculate uncountable numbers
19, she: sh? Give up day and night
Leave the ship
Houses and houses are like
20, food: shí food is not enough, not enough, not beautiful.
Eat a meal or a stone.
s？ Horse eaters don't know that they can eat thousands of miles.
2 1 Say: Shu? Advise or talk about killing tigers and chopping jiaozi.
Shuō not statement explanation, please say it.
I am "happy", happy, and happy, not for it.
22. disciple: an empty and bareheaded disciple.
Just, just to have a gentleman.
23. Danger: high-risk buildings.
Sit with dignity.
24. Thank you: Salute me, thank you.
Apologize, kneel down and thank you.
25. Legacy: Y? Left a bright legacy, and the first emperor left a legacy of virtue.
Huai's giving is the legacy of the late emperor Jane.
26. Delay: Welcome, introduce to the gate and delay Stefanie.
Invite others to their home.
27. Xun: ancient unit of length, eight feet for the tower to fly down the mountain.
Find what you want.
Seek the end of the disease as soon as possible
You should not have hatred.
y？ Jia promised to ignore Huan Hou.
Respondents should be more active.
Apply for urgent service to Jiangcheng and Yang.
29. Yi: Change the customs and habits I have tried.
Trade the big one for the small one.
It's simple. Is it difficult in the world?
It's easy to buy with a hundred gold.
30. Genus: Continuous genera lead to sadness.
Similar expressions do not belong to Su Huang.
Mulberry-like genus
Third, a brief description of important function words
about
1, pronoun
A, the third person pronoun, translated as he, she, it (us). Why did Confucius call it "Wen"? (chi: Dai zi).
B, demonstrative pronouns, translated as "this" and "this". Teach women the truth.
2. auxiliary words
A, placed between the attribute and the head language, is translated as "de". Flower land and water vegetation (indicating ownership relationship, translated as "Germany")
B, used in subject-predicate short words to cancel sentence independence. Give the only Ailian a muddy but not dirty one.
C, the symbol of prepositional object, is emphasized. What is this?
D, fill in syllables, meaningless. Regret it for a long time.
3. Verbs: translated as "go", "go" and "arrive". I want to go to the South China Sea (go) on the ridge of farmland (go, go).
rule
1, so when did you have fun?
2. People who live in a temple and worry about it.
If you enter, there will be no legalist school.
but
combine
1, table sequential connection
A stands for inheritance, which translates as "then, then, then". Playing drums for strings.
B, table progressive relationship, equivalent to "and". Study and review from time to time.
C, linking adverbial and predicate, translated as "zhe". Bury the soil in the box
D, indicating inheritance, cannot be translated. Noble people are alive, see.
E, table modification, between adverbial and head, translated as "ground". Travel long distances.
F, table juxtaposition. Spring fragrance tastes bitter.
2, table transfer, equivalent to "but" and "but" people don't know or care.
how
1, interrogative pronouns, "how" and "where". And how to place earthwork?
The word "part-time job" is equivalent to "to it". There must be my teacher (Yan: inside)
3. Modal words are used after statements. I take this disease for granted (Yan: La)
Used at the end of a sentence to indicate a pause, which is equivalent to "ah" and "ya". Have a son.
5. Adjective and adverb suffixes. "The appearance of ...". Feel relaxed
6. The auxiliary words at the end of the sentence are meaningless. He is so called because there are five willows beside his house.
that
1, the third person pronoun, indicates possession. Translate it into his, hers, its and theirs. In fact, they (theirs) taste different.
2. Demonstrative pronouns are equivalent to "that", "this" and "among them". There is no difference between the bird's weakness and mediocrity.
3. Adding "such as ... he" in the front can strengthen the rhetorical tone. What are things like dirt and stones?
In that way
1, demonstrative pronouns, "this way" and "that way". Guangwu thinks so.
2. Yes, that's right. Zhaoyang thinks so.
3. however, when the conversation turned, it was. But, look at it.
4. Adjective suffix, meaning "like ...". The ring is blocked.
human
Pronouns refer to people, things, events, time and place.
Translated into "human", "material" and "material". The poor speak to the rich.
2. Put it after the subject, which leads to judgment. "... Zhe ... Ye" translates as "Yes". Chen Shengsheng is also from Yangcheng.
Fourth, a brief description of key chapters.
1, ▲ The full text of the Three Gorges is four paragraphs.
Section Shan-① always describes the characteristics of the Three Gorges: the mountains are connected and the middle is narrow.
(2) Write the summer scene of the Three Gorges: the water speed rises and the traffic jams.
The spring and summer scenery of the Three Gorges is written in the section of water-③: The pool water recedes and the scenery is beautiful.
(4) Write about the Three Gorges autumn scenery: The water is dry and the air is cold, and the apes are bleak.
The first floor: "... blocking" summarizes the sinister water potential.
② fragment
The second layer: writing quickly with "Wang Ming's urgent statement" as a special case.
2.▲ The full text of Chengtian Temple Night Tour is divided into three levels.
The first layer: explain the time and reason for asking friends to visit the temple (narrative)
The second floor: write about the moon scene in the court (empty and bright, swaying, the wonderful realm of virtual and real, novel metaphor) (description)
Three layers: expressing inner feelings and expressing broadmindedness (lyricism)
3.▲ "Biography of Mr. May 6th" consists of two paragraphs:
The first paragraph describes Mr. Wu Liu's personality, hobbies and daily life, and shows his "not greedy for profits" and secular aspirations and pursuits.
The second paragraph evaluates Mr. Wu Liu's free and easy mode of entertaining himself with poems and paintings.
Mr. Wu Liu's personality: quiet and indifferent, not greedy for glory. The introduction of Qian Lou's wife illustrates the author's attitude towards life.
4. The story of Xiaoshitang vividly describes the beautiful and quiet environment of Xiaoshitang and expresses the loneliness and sadness of the author after being demoted. Full text * * * five paragraphs:
(1) Write about Xiaoshitang and its discovery. (step by step)
② Describe the fish swimming in the pond (fish on the front and water on the side).
(3) Write about the water source and prospect of Xiaoshitang.
(4) Describe the environment on the pond, and express emotion by borrowing scenery.
(5) consider fellow travelers.
5. The article "Watching the Tide" describes the tidal scene and the grand occasion of watching the tide in the Qiantang River in the Southern Song Dynasty. The full text consists of four paragraphs.
(1) write the splendor of the tide (total score, shape, color, sound and potential); (2) Write touching scenes of naval exercises; (3) Write the heroic attitude of the frolic; There are many people who write about watching the tide. (Combination of front description and side contrast)
6. "Public Loss" Reading the content of "Zi Mozi Meets the King of Qi" says that ... it is the same kind ":writing Mozi's accusation of the unwise behavior of the king of Chu in attempting to attack the Song Dynasty is divided into two parts: ① telling three absurd things that violate nature with three figurative sentences, and inducing the king of Chu to submit. (2) By using three comparative sentences, the rich special products of Chu State are compared with the materials lacking in Song State, and it is concluded that Chu State's attack on Song State is "similar".
7. The first, second and third paragraphs of The Story of the Nuclear Ship: ① Summarize the exquisite skills of the boat carvers and the origin and content of the nuclear ship; (2) Always talk about the length and size of the nuclear ship first, and then write about the layout, equipment and decoration of the cabin, showing the exquisiteness of the nuclear ship carving; (3) Write the appearances and expressions of the three main characters in the bow.
8, "Sui Tang" * * * four paragraphs:
(1) Write the background of the ambassador to Qin.
(2) Sui Tang had a tit-for-tat struggle with the King of Qin: (2) The author pointed out that Sui Tang had exposed the deception of the King of Qin; (3) Write about Sui Tang's threat and intimidation against the king of Qin; (4) Write the ending of Sui Tang's mission: touching the king of Qin and preserving the country of Anling.
9.▲ Full text of two travel notes at the beginning of Xishan Banquet:
(1) After the writer was relegated, he expressed his feelings about the landscape depression (a summary), and the last issue gave the main idea, which led to the following; (2) Focus on the feelings of the first banquet after visiting the Western Hills and climbing to the top of the mountain (close-up, contrast, foil, first sight-fine view-prospect).
The first paragraph is divided into four layers: the first layer (self-redundancy ... constant anxiety) is about the mentality of being convicted and living in exile.
On the second floor (the sun and ... are far away), write roaming.
On the third floor (get up and return when you arrive), write the appreciation rate.
The fourth floor (thinking ... strange) points out the main idea and leads to the following.
10, ▲ The first, second and third paragraphs of Ma Shuo: ① Based on the dependence of Maxima and Bole, it is inevitable that Maxima's talent will be buried; (2) Revealed that the root cause of Maxima's burial was the ignorance of horse eaters; (3) Summarize the center of the full text and satirize the ignorance and nonsense of "horse eater".
1 1, ▲ "Preface to Send Dong Shaonan to the North of the River"
The first paragraph: point out the significance of the problem, demonstrate it from the front, and assert that Dong Sheng's trip will be "compatible";
The second paragraph: euphemistically state the original intention of the writing order, based on "customs and habits", and the transliteration shall not be "combined".
The third paragraph: The author entrusts Dong Sheng to do two things for him in Hebei, and warns Dong Sheng not to go to Hebei with the words "He will go to school to be an official tomorrow".
12, ▲ "A Letter with Zhu" has three paragraphs, and the basic pattern is to summarize first and then divide:
(1) Paragraph: Always write strange mountains and strange waters, which are divided into two layers: first, (... anything) write landscapes and narratives; Second, explain the whole tour process and express praise;
The second paragraph is divided into "different water", which is divided into two layers: first, (...) write a slow-moving scene; Second, write a fast-flowing scene.
(3) Write "Qifeng" (visual and auditory)
13, ▲ "If you get the word, you will get more help, and if you get the word, you will get less help" in four paragraphs:
(1) put forward the central argument; (2) (3) give examples of war to prove it; (4) Reasoning, and come to the conclusion that if you get the Tao, you will help more, and if you lose it, you will help less.
14, ▲ The full text of "Born in Worry, Died in Happiness" * * four paragraphs: ① List the facts and discuss that people born in poverty have finally achieved extraordinary career after tempering; (2) Summarize general views on the basis of facts; (3) buckle "the resilience of temptation" and demonstrate it from both positive and negative aspects; ④ Summarize the central argument: Born in sorrow, died in happiness. (① Between paragraphs ②, it is from general to individual; Paragraph (3) talks about governing the country by individuals)
15, bring the fish I want, the first paragraph, * * * is divided into three layers:
(1) (... sacrifice one's life for righteousness) puts forward the central argument: sacrifice one's life for righteousness (figurative argument)
(2) (Life is what I want ... I want more than the dead) Further analyze and demonstrate the central argument (positive and negative contrast argument)
(3) (Not alone ... Ear) The author draws the conclusion that a wise man from the heart of benevolence and righteousness should not lose his ears.
The second paragraph demonstrates the argument with two positive and negative examples.
16, the first, second, third and fourth paragraphs of Longzhong Dui:
(1) Introduce Zhuge Liang and his contacts with Xu Shu; (2) Write that Xu Shu recommended Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei; (3) Write Liu Beisan's visit to the cottage and ask Zhuge Liang "plan"; ④ Write Zhuge Liang's countermeasures.
Zhuge Liang's countermeasures are divided into three levels: 1 (..... impossible). Analyze the situation of Cao Cao and Sun Quan, divide ourselves and adopt different policies. 2 (Jing Zhou Si De Ming Jun) pointed out the strategic importance of Jingyi County and the possibility of seizing it. 3 (General ... Xing Yi) Summarize the strategic points and point out the bright future (scenario).
17, bring the first paragraph of Mo Chi is divided into five layers:
First (at the beginning ... Ye Yun) introduced the location and form of Mo Chi.
Secondly, introduce the origin of Mo Chi's name.
Three (Fang ... from this evil) wrote Wang Xizhi's entertainment landscape but not addicted to tourism.
Fourthly, evaluate Wang Xizhi's calligraphy.
The author concludes that learning is indispensable, and further moral education is even more indispensable.
19, quoted from * * * Han Taiwei's four paragraphs in the book:
The first paragraph puts forward the view that "the shaping of the spirit of a writer can be cultivated" and lists examples of Mencius and Sima Qian to illustrate it.
The second paragraph further discusses the theory of "nourishing qi" from my own experience. Divided into four layers:
The first layer: write the reasons for traveling home.
The second floor: write about visiting famous mountains and rivers, paying tribute to the ancient capital of Qin and Han dynasties, and paying tribute to the harvest after the Forbidden City.
The third floor: I specifically put forward my feelings when I saw Ouyang Xiu.
The fourth floor: I want to see Han Qi.
(3) Further negotiation to see Han Qi's strong desire.
(4) Reaffirm the original intention of "being a good writer" and show the intention of asking the audience again.
20.▲ The first and second paragraphs of the preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Yang pointed out that the reason why you are not proficient in your career and whether you are successful in your studies is because you are not an expert in your heart.
The first paragraph describes the learning difficulties and inner difficulties when I was a child.
It is manifested in two aspects: 1, the difficulty of childhood learning; 2, the difficulty of seeking a teacher in adulthood (a difficulty in asking questions; B, the difficulty of the journey; C, the bitterness of life).
The second paragraph is about the superiority of learning conditions of Mingtai students. (contrast)
2 1, which brings the full text of the Cao Gui debate to three paragraphs:
(1) Write about the preparations before the war in Lu (divided into two layers): 1, (ten years of spring ... just watching) Write about the dialogue between Cao Gui and his fellow villagers and explain why Cao Gui invited you; 2. (Why fight ... If you fight, please follow) Write a dialogue between Cao Gui and Lu Zhuanggong, explaining that winning the people's trust politically is a prerequisite for fighting.
(2) Write the whole process of the Battle of the Long Spoon (omitted).
(3) write a paragraph after the war discusses the reason why lu won (in two layers):
1 (... so discuss the reason for victory: I am exhausted and I am profitable.
2 (... so, one by one) discuss the reasons for the pursuit: wandering, flying flags.
Note: ▲ The Ministry of Education specifies reciting articles. The rest of the articles are: humble room inscription, Ailian theory, Peach Blossom Garden, Drunk Pavilion, and examples.