After Qin Shihuang unified the world, he ruled the world with Legalism. One of the characteristics of legalists is extremely utilitarian, and the merits and benefits are extremely complicated. Pre-Qin hundred schools of thought thought it was acceptable for Legalists to rule a vassal state, but it was not enough for Legalists to rule the world. Qin Shihuang constantly innovated the system. He also crossed the river by feeling the stones and governed the world with the experience of governing the state of Qin. The Chu-Yue region was annexed by the Qin Dynasty, and there were frequent rebellions, so Qin Shihuang specially went to the Chu-Yue region.
After passing through Dayu's tomb and Jianjiang River, Qin Shihuang made a grand sacrifice to Dayu, and before that, Qin Shihuang had already made a grand sacrifice to Shun Di. Qin has always forbidden to regard the past as the past, and disagreed with the way of governing the country by the three emperors and five emperors (the Legalists disagreed with the King of Qi). However, when Qin Shihuang toured Chu and Yue, he specially offered sacrifices to Shun Di and Dayu, which was of great political significance. Shun Di is the representative of filial piety, and Dayu is the representative of kingly way. Qin Shihuang offered sacrifices to two former kings, suggesting that Qin Shihuang had the idea of combining hegemony with Wang Erdao. Hegemony is the study of Legalists, while kingliness is the study of Confucianism.
The content of stone carving in Huiji can be divided into four parts: the first part talks about the achievements of the Qin Dynasty in unifying the world; The second part discusses the reasons why Qin conquered six countries; The third part talks about the relationship between husband and wife; The fourth part requires the people to abide by the law and be safe.
Emperor Xiulie lived in a flat space and benefited from it. Thirty-seven years, hehe, the world is far away. Then I went to a meeting to announce the customs of this province, and the first place in Guizhou was Qizhuang. The ministers counted the merits and deeds and pursued the road brilliantly. Qin Sheng came to China, decided the name of punishment, and showed the old chapter. At the beginning of the French method, we must judge other positions in order to establish an unchanging position.
The above part is about Qin Shihuang's great achievements in unifying the world. What is the greatest advantage of unifying the world? Thousand-handed chess house? Is that people don't have to fight every day. Qin is a country ruled by law and always stresses morality. The rule of law does not punish the mind, not the rule of law. The so-called punishment refers to morality. Rarely mentioned in "Carving Stones in Huiji"? Dehui Youchang? 、? Declare the provincial customs? It fully shows that the Qin dynasty has begun to pay attention to the role of morality.
The six kings of "Huiji Carving Stones" specialize in greed and lead the people to stand on their own feet. Abuse arrogance, negative arrogance, and scold soldiers. Yin communicated with envoys, followed things together and acted as a monarch. The interior decoration is deceitful and invades the border, which leads to disaster. Punish it with righteousness, suppress violence, and the thief dies. Shengde is vast and dense, in Liuhe, boundless. The emperor and Yu listen to everything, far and near. Managing things and testing facts have their own names. In Chen Qian, whether you are noble or not, whether you are a good man or not, you have secrets.
The above part talks about the reasons why Qin destroyed six countries and the benefits of world unification. Is the master of the six countries the reason why Qin attacked and destroyed them? Greed, violence? The king of the six countries, for his own self-interest, mobilized the people and the army to fight abroad, which led to the constant internal war in China, and the Xiongnu in the north took advantage of it. The king of Qin reasoned with the six countries, but the six countries didn't listen. But to unite against Qin, so Qin can only attack and destroy the six countries and bring the world into the unified governance of Qin. The advantage of reunification is that there is no civil war, people can live and work in peace and contentment, and foreign wars can concentrate on defeating the enemy.
"Huiji Stone Carving" is decorated with provincial propaganda. If you have a son and get married, you will die disloyal. Stay away from inside and outside, forbid fornication, and be honest with men and women. A husband is a gift, but he is innocent when he is killed, and a man is righteous. If the wife escapes from marriage, the child is not a mother, salty and clean. Dazhi and customs, the world inherited the wind, was suspended.
The above paragraph is the requirement of Qin state for the relationship between husband and wife. Among the so-called five relationships, the relationship between husband and wife is the largest. A couple should take care of the young and old, and take care of themselves. Qin asked couples to be loyal to marriage and family. Married women with children are not allowed to remarry. If a man has an affair, the wife can kill her husband without guilt. If a married woman leaves home, her children will not recognize her as a mother. Generally speaking, the state of Qin requires both men and women to lead an honest and clean life, be responsible for their families, and not be dissolute.