Translation of "Encouraging Learning"
People with moral cultivation say: learning cannot stop.
Indigo is extracted from bluegrass, but its color is darker than bluegrass. Ice is condensed from water, but it is cooler than water. The wood is straight enough to conform to the straight ink line. If the wheel is bent by fire roasting, the curvature of the wood will reach the standard of compasses. Even if it is dried by the wind and sun, it will not be straight again, because it has been processed like this. Therefore, after the wood is measured with ink lines, it can be straightened by processing with auxiliary tools, and the metal products such as swords can be sharpened after being ground on a millstone. A gentleman reads widely and checks himself every day, and he will be smart and witty, and his behavior will not be wrong.
I used to think about it all day, but I didn't learn much in an instant. I once stood on tiptoe and looked far away, but it was better to climb high and look far. Climb high and wave, the arm is not longer than before, but others can see it in the distance; Calling with the wind, the voice didn't get louder, but the listener heard it clearly. People who use horses and chariots can walk Wan Li Road without walking fast, and people who use boats and boats can cross the river without being good at swimming. A gentleman's temperament is no different from that of ordinary people, but he is good at using foreign things.
Earth and stone pile up into mountains, and the wind and rain start from here; Water flows into the abyss, and dragons are born from it; Accumulate virtue and do good deeds, cultivate noble moral character, and the natural mind will be clear and there will be a spiritual realm of saints. Therefore, without the accumulation of half a step, there is no way to reach thousands of miles away; Without the accumulation of tiny flowing water, there is no way to merge into the rivers and seas. Running a horse is less than ten paces; A bad horse can walk for ten days, and its success lies in its constant walking. If it stops after a while, the rotten wood will continue to be carved. Stick to carving and the stone will be carved successfully. Earthworms don't have sharp claws and teeth, strong bones and muscles, but they can eat dirt and drink spring water, because they only have six legs and two crab claws for one crab. Without the caves of snakes and eels, it has nowhere to live, because it is impetuous.
2. Ask for advice and educate people to study hard. The ancient prose exhorted Xunzi to say: learning is not enough.
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice and water are cooler than water. Wood is straight in the rope and is considered as a wheel. Although it is violent, it is natural to let it stand still.
Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault. So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; I didn't know the greatness of learning until I heard the last words of my late king.
The sons of Gan, Yue, Yi and Xun were born in unison, long and different, and naturally educated. The poem says, "Dear Sir, there is no constant rest.
Honesty is good when you lose your position. Listen to God and you will be blessed. "
God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness. Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking.
Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim.
The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave. In the south, there is a kind of bird named Meng dove, which takes feathers as its nest and is tied with reeds. It was broken by the wind and its eggs died in broken child.
The nest is endless, but so are the people connected with it. In the west, there is a kind of wood called Shegan. The stem is four inches long. It was born on a high mountain, facing the abyss. You can't grow a wooden pole, but you can stand.
In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, can't bear to go straight. Lan Huaigen is a branch.
Its gradual decline, the gentleman does not kiss, Shu Ren refuses to accept, its quality is not beautiful, but also gradually decline. Therefore, a gentleman must choose his hometown when he is born, and he must be a scholar when he travels. Therefore, we must also guard against evil and righteousness.
Everything has a beginning and an end. When honor or disgrace comes, it will be like virtue.
Meat rots into adults, and fish withers into moths. Ignoring and forgetting your body is a disaster.
Strong cultivation, soft cultivation. Evil is in the body, and resentment is in the structure.
As soon as the salary is paid, the fire will dry up; If the ground is flat, the water will be wet. Vegetation is born, birds and animals are numerous, and things are human beings.
It is the nature of Zhang and the bow and arrow to swallow. Lin Mao's axe is heavy, the trees are shaded by birds, and it is sour and sour. Therefore, there are calls for disaster and humiliation. A gentleman is careful what he says! Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.
Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu.
Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. I don't have the advantages of minions, but my bones and muscles are strong. I eat Egyptian soil and drink yellow water, and I also use my heart.
The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake's nest has no sustenance, it's also impetuous. Therefore, people with ulterior motives have no bright future; He made much ado about nothing, which has nothing to do with hehe.
Those who follow the right path will not come, and those who follow the right path will not allow it. Eyes can't see, ears can't hear.
The viper flies without feet, and the mouse is poor in five skills. The poem says: "The corpse dove is in Sang, and her son is seven.
A good gentleman with noble character is always a polite person. Always have a good appearance and a rock-solid inner integrity. "
Therefore, a gentleman is bound by one. I used to play the drums and the piano, and the fish flowed out to listen. I played the drums and the piano, and there were six horses.
Therefore, the sound is not small but not heard, the line is not hidden and shapeless, the jade is moist on the mountain, the beads are born in the depths, and the cliffs are not withered. Do not accumulate evil and do good, is there anyone who doesn't know? Learn evil from scratch? Evil in the end? Yue: its number begins with chanting and ends with reading ceremony; Its significance begins with being a scholar and ends with being a saint.
If you really accumulate strength for a long time, you will enter, and if you learn, you will stop. Therefore, there is an end to the number of students. If it is just, it cannot be abandoned for a moment.
For it, people are also; Give up, so do animals. Therefore, "book" is also a discipline of political affairs; People who write "poetry" stop at alto; Those who learn "etiquette" will have a high degree of law and discipline and will stop learning "etiquette".
Husband is called the extreme of morality. The respect of literature in ceremony, the sum of music, the abundance of poetry and books, and the thinness of spring and autumn are all between heaven and earth.
The learning of a gentleman is also in the ear, in the heart, in the four bodies, and in the dynamic shape. Finally, peristalsis and movement, one can be law.
Little people's knowledge is heard, not spoken. Four inches of ears between your mouth and ears is enough to make your body seven feet beautiful! Ancient scholars were themselves, and today's scholars are people. The study of a gentleman is also for beauty; Little people learn that birds are calves.
Therefore, if you don't ask, you will be proud of it, and if you ask, you will be proud of it. Proud, not also; , not also; A gentleman is like a man.
Learn not to be close to others. "Rites" and "music" are not mentioned, so "poetry" and "book" are irrelevant, while "Spring and Autumn Annals" is postponed.
If you learn from a gentleman, you will respect him all over the world. Therefore, learn to be close to others.
Learning classics is not as fast as learning good people, followed by long rituals. If you can't be a good person in the world, you can't be a good person in the world. Ante will learn miscellaneous knowledge, follow "Poetry" and "Book", and then be poor at the end of his life. He must be a vulgar Confucian.
The original king, benevolence and righteousness, then courtesy is in its latitude and longitude. If you pat your collar with five fingers, there will be countless followers.
Disrespect for the constitution, taking poetry books as an example, metaphor refers to measuring rivers, taking millet and taking conical rice cookers, so we can't get them. Therefore, although Longli is unknown, he is also a lawyer; If you don't give a long gift, you will scatter Confucianism, although you will argue.
Don't sue if you ask, don't ask if you sue, don't listen to what you say, and don't argue if you win. So follow its path, then walk, and avoid it if it is not its path.
Therefore, courtesy can follow words and deeds, words can follow words and deeds, and color can follow words and deeds. So, you can't be proud of what you said, but you can hide what you said and you can't be proud of your appearance.
Therefore, a gentleman is not proud, does not hide, does not envy, and let nature take its course. The poem says, "The son of heaven gave me comfort from bandits."
This is also called. One shot in every shot is not good enough to shoot; A thousand miles is not enough, and good is not enough; Learning badly is because ethics has nothing to do with human nature.
Those who learn well will learn well. Once in the way, once in the way, the person who draws the lane is also.
There are few good people and many bad people, and they are arrogant, cocky and stealing chickens and dogs. All the people, and scholars. A gentleman knows that his husband is not beautiful enough, so he insists on reciting it, thinking it through, treating it well, and educating it with morality, so that the eyes are not without desire, the ears are not without desire, the mouth is not without desire, and the heart is not without concern.
When you are good at time, your eyes are good with five colors, your ears are good with five tones, your mouth is good with five flavors, and your heart benefits the world. Therefore, rights cannot be dumped, the masses cannot be moved, and the world cannot be shaken.
Life depends on reason, death depends on reason, and husband is called virtue. Moral exercise can then be decided, decided and answered, decided and answered. My husband is called an adult.
The sky sees its light and the earth sees its light, and the gentleman values all this.
3. There are many ancient fables *** 19. Don't look at the flowers, I hope it will help you. (1) Wen Zhiming's calligraphy Chronicle of the Book Forest was written by Wen Zhiming, with ten volumes every day.
I have lived in books all my life, and I have never hesitated, or simply answered people, and I have never taken pains again and again, so the older I get, the more subtle I am. Wen Zhiming supervised the writing of Wenziwen, with ten books written every day as the standard, and calligraphy made rapid progress.
He has never been careless in writing all his life. Sometimes answering people's letters is a bit incomplete. I must have rewritten it three times and five times, not afraid of trouble.
Therefore, the older he is, the more exquisite and beautiful his calligraphy becomes. Reading training 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences: ① This book has made great progress; 2 Born in a book; (3) Wen Zhiming wrote a thousand words; (4) or reply to people's letters; 2. Translate "if you are not careful, you will never get tired of watching it" into modern Chinese.
Summarize the center of this passage in one sentence. A: (2) Xue Tan studied from the original text. Xue Tan studied from Qin Qing, but he said that he had lost his skills and resigned.
Make a short stop in Fuzhi, farewell dinner in the suburb of Qu, fondle elegy, and make a deafening noise. Tan Xue is shooting the other side. He never dares to answer his words all his life.
Xue Tan learned to sing with Qin Qing, but he didn't finish learning Qin Qing's skills. He thought he had finished learning and left for home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him, but gave him a farewell dinner on the roadside outside the city. Qin Qing patted the festival and sang an elegy.
The song shook the trees and the sound stopped the clouds. Tan Xue then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue his studies.
From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home. Reading training 1. Explain the meaning of the following additional words in the text
Qin Qing, check it. ② Very loud.
2. One of the following sentences with incorrect usage and meaning judgment is () A.① is the same as ②, ③ is different from ④ B.① is different from ②, ③ is the same as ④ C.① is the same as ②, ③ is the same as ④ D.① is different from ②, ③ is different from ④. 4. What did this story inspire you? A: Five. Does Xue Tan have any merits? If so, what is it? A: (3) Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world. Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless.
I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.
Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing.
I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world." Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless.
When he was young, he was ambitious and often washed his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading.
After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs.
Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
Reading training 1. Read and explain the words added in the following sentences. Pronunciation while eating porridge: Righteousness: ② Don't cry for water: Righteousness: ③ Eating without making a sound: Righteousness: ④ Even being slandered: Righteousness: 2. The correct translation of "taking the world as one's responsibility" is () A. Taking the world's major events as one's responsibility every day.
B. I often regard managing state affairs as my due responsibility. C. I often regard world affairs as my due task.
D. take charge of state affairs every day. 3. The following sentences have been translated into modern Chinese.
(1) If you are in a daze at night, you need water to wash your face. (2) The wife is only self-sufficient in food and clothing. (4) The level of this text has been drawn in the text. Please summarize the meaning briefly. 1235. "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is a famous sentence in the Yueyang Tower written by Fan Zhongyan. Like this article, this sentence has played a role in this article.
(4) When Sima Wengong, the original text of sima guang studious's Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in the Three Dynasties, was young, he was asked that he was not a human being, lived in groups and taught, and all his brothers strolled into chanting; You can recite it twice if you are alone. Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life.
Wen Gong once said: "You can't recite a book, or recite its words and think about its meaning at once, or you can get more when you don't sleep in the middle of the night." When Sima Guang was a child, he was worried that his ability to recite poetry books was not as good as others.
Everyone studied and discussed together, and the other brothers had already finished reciting, so they went to play and have a rest; (Sima Guang) A person studies hard, concentrating and studying hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius did when they were studying, until they can recite skillfully. There is more energy in reading now, and the gains will be long-term. The books he intensively reads and recites will be unforgettable for life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. When you are riding and walking, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, recite the article you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain more! " Reading training 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) If you don't remember what disease you have, you can recite it twice, but you can stop. (3) If you can recite it twice, you can stop. (2) Different from the usage of "Time" in "Time", (a) Only in the hands of slaves. B.you can only see beauty. C. all the guests are neck and eyes. D. Beijing is kind. B.what he has mastered will never be forgotten.
C. this book must be recited. D. recite the text, think about its meaning, and get more.
In the article, "I am the only one who should study hard" only refers to Sima Guang. We have learned a similar idiom, which also describes diligence in reading. This idiom is (5) Ouyang Xiu studied the original story of Ouyang Gong. Ouyang Gong is four years old and lonely. His family is poor and has no money.
Mrs. Tai draws the ground with a shovel and teaches it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters.
And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so I borrowed them from scholars or copied them. Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service.
Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood. Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study.
The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters.
When he was older and there were no books to read at home, he went nearby.
4. What does Yu mean in ancient Chinese? Yu has three meanings in ancient Chinese, namely:
1, used as a noun, means: residence, place to live.
The origin of ancient Chinese prose: Han Shu by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Volume 16): "Therefore, it is necessary to trace the ambition of my father, record the strategy of leaving the old, and those who hold a high position, have a big family, love and respect, and prepare for life." 」
Interpretation of ancient prose: Therefore, tracing the intentions of my father, recording the schemes of my old ministers, respecting their status, making their place bigger and making them worry-free, the monarch gave them a very generous reward.
2. Used as a verb, meaning: stay.
The origin of ancient prose: Mencius in the Warring States Period, Mencius under Li Lou: "No one keeps my room, which damages its firewood. 」
Interpretation of the ancients in China: uninhabited houses, damaged fences and garden trees must be properly restored.
3, used as a verb, meaning: entrust, entrust
The origin of ancient Chinese prose: Song Ouyang Xiu's Preface to Drunk Pavilion: "The joy of mountains and rivers, the joy of heart and the joy of wine. 」
Interpretation of ancient prose: the pleasure of enjoying the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers is grasped in your heart and pinned on wine.
Extended data
The evolution of the word "Yu";
Classical Chinese version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: receiving and sending. Congmi, Yusheng. Embarrassed, tolerant or broad.
Vernacular version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Accommodation, sojourning. The glyph takes "meter" as the side and "Yu" as the sound side. Ai, this is a variant of "Yu", and the font is based on "Guang".
The composition of the word "Yu":
1, residence, residence. Group words: "apartment" and "apartment".
2. sojourn. Combination word: "dwelling in a humble abode".
3. Entrust and rest in peace. Word group: "deep meaning".
5.20 China's ancient poem "Moonlit Night on a Spring River"
Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide.
Rudder (Yan) travels thousands of miles with the waves, and there is no moon on the river!
The river flows around diàn, and the flowers and trees in the moonlight are like Xi à n.
Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion.
There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky.
Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?
Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year.
I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.
The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss.
Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?
Poor people wander upstairs for the moon, so they should leave someone to fill the mirror.
The curtain of the jade pot can't be rolled up, but the anvil (zhēn) was brushed up (a "finger") and returned.
At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month.
Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water.
Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned.
In spring, the river flows away, and the river falls in the moon and the west (for rhyme, so read xiá).
Oblique (this is the first sentence, so it doesn't rhyme, so read xié) the moon is full of sea fog, and (pronounced jié) the poem xiaoxiang is infinite.
I don't know how many people return to the moon, and the moon (a kind of "flower") shakes the trees all over the river.
Cut plums
Li Qingzhao
Red lotus root is fragrant and jade is lingering in autumn. I can untie Luo Shang and go to the Dutch boat alone.
Who sent the brocade book, the word geese returned, and the moon was full of the West Building.
Flowers from Shui Piao to water, a kind of acacia, two places of leisure.
There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.
It's hard to go.
Lipper
There are 1000 bottles of sake, 10,000 coins of jade plates.
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, and today's safety.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
Invite for a drink
Lipper
Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?
Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me.
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up.
The sober and sages in ancient times were forgotten, and only drinkers could keep their names.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five flower horses, golden jubilee, give them to boys in exchange for good wine, and I will share with you the sorrow of the ages.
Climb the balcony
Du Fu
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
Leave an idea
Yuan Zhen
Once I tasted the vast sea, I felt that the water in other places was pale; Once you have experienced the clouds in Wushan, you feel that the clouds elsewhere are eclipsed.
Hurried through the flowers, lazy to look back; This reason is partly because of the ascetic monk, and partly because of who you used to be.
Seven step poem
Cao zhi
Boil beans and burn beans, and the beans cry in the pot.
We are born from the same root. What's the hurry?
Yanmen satrap
Li he
Enemy soldiers rolled in like dark clouds in an attempt to tear down the city wall; Our army was ready, and the sun shone on the armor, glittering with gold.
In autumn, the loud bugle sounded; The soldier's blood became dark in the night.
The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy.
I want to report to you on the golden platform, and I want to take Yulong to your death.
gum arabic
When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches.
People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention.
Persuasive learning
Yan Zhenqing
Night light, five chickens,
It's time for men to read.
Black hair didn't know to study hard,
Bai Shoufang regrets studying late.
Wandering Tang Yin Yuefu Mengjiao
The thread in the loving mother's hand,
Make clothes for her wayward son.
She sewed it carefully, mended it thoroughly,
Afraid that the delay would make him come home late.
But how much love does an inch of grass have,
Get three chunhui!
Visit Zhong Nanshan.
Nanshan blocks heaven and earth, and the sun and the moon are born.
The scenery stays in the peak night, and the deep valley is unclear by day.
People in the mountains are self-righteous, and the road is dangerous.
Changfeng drives pines and cypresses, and the sound blows the valley.
In other words, I regret reading it. I am near the name.
6. As a part of the teaching system of Chinese reading in primary schools, the fable of interregional linkage teaching and research is a fable or a commissioned story, and it is a literary genre that combines image and meaning. It uses vivid plots to form stories, and abstract generalizations condense into meanings. It is known as "rational poetry" and "the truth of clothes". Whether it is China's ancient fables or Aesop's fables in the west, on the other hand, the philosophical and allegorical features of fables provide us with the best opportunity to cultivate students' rational thinking ability in the process of understanding meaning. Therefore, guiding students to reveal the meaning correctly is the core of fable teaching. So how to guide students to peel off their "coats" layer by layer and let the truth be revealed to the world? Grasp fables and reading to open students' minds. Because fables have strong stories and vivid language, I rely on teaching materials to grasp vivid language and strengthen reading and oral training. Through the artistic image of the story, let students understand the image perception and understand the meaning of fables, such as the fable "Wolf and Sheep". The wolf wants to eat the lamb, which is unreasonable and deliberately makes excuses to find trouble with the lamb. Lambs are gentle and kind. In teaching, guide students to read aloud in different roles first, and then perform in different roles. The ferocious nature of the wolf is vividly expressed, and the simple and kind character of the lamb is vividly expressed. At the same time, let the students understand that the ferocious nature of bad people like wolves will not change. If they want to do bad things, they will always find some so-called reasons to educate students to resolutely fight against bad people. It is the first step of fable teaching to inspire thinking, understand the meaning, understand the plot and master the story content, but it is more important to let students feel the image through the story content and understand the truth from the story. In teaching, the meaning of a story is not told to students at once, but by guiding students to read to inspire their thinking, let them analyze and reason according to the story plot and rely on image language, and finally make them understand the meaning. For example, Miao can understand the truth contained in the story at once through analysis and reasoning in the lecture. Farmers think that seedlings grow slowly and take the method of pulling out a little one by one. Is this right? Why? According to the perceptual knowledge in real life, students can bluntly judge that it is wrong. Because he didn't follow the growth law of seedlings, the seedlings not only didn't grow tall, but withered. Through this fable, students understand that it is a bad thing to rush for success and violate the objective law of the development of things, and then ask students to illustrate this truth with examples in real life. For example, some students said that in order to grow up blindly, not to be late for class, not to eat breakfast and so on. In this way, the students are clear that everything should follow the objective laws of things. Otherwise, it is not good to rush for success. How to guide students to connect with reality and carry out ideological education after strengthening ideological education is the focus and purpose of fable teaching. For example, the fable "Mr. Dong Guo and the Wolf" lets students know that the nature of the wolf will not change. Another example is the fable "Better late than never", so that students can treat their mistakes correctly and talk about their feelings. Through discussion, they know that many students have discovered things that they have done before that are harmful to society, school, family and themselves, such as being obsessed with gambling, online games, damaging public property, and being undisciplined in class. Better late than never, and determined to get rid of the past. People who are beneficial to society should not only pay attention to teaching and reading fables to open up students' ideas, but also inspire students to think seriously and understand their meanings. More importantly, it is necessary to carry out ideological and moral education in combination with reality in order to achieve better educational and teaching effects.