Reading the Original Biography of Chen Xianzhang in Ming Dynasty in Classical Chinese
Chen Xianzhang, whose name is Gong Fu, is from Xinhui. It's not the first time to take the orthodox exam for twelve years after the township entrance examination and then go to the department of rites. Wu Yubi gives a lecture. After living for half a year, I studied poorly all day long. Building Yangchuntai, * * * among them, there is no outdoor trace for several years. After a long time, I returned to business school. Brewmaster Xing Rangshi and Shi Yang wrote a poem "This Day Will Never Come Again", and they were shocked: "Guishan is not as good as it is." Threatened the DPRK, thinking that true Confucianism would make a comeback, because it was a famous shock to the capital. Listen to He Qin's remarks at the event. Today, he boycotted the dismissal of officials and held a ceremony to accept disciples to present chapters. Since Huizhang, scholars from all over the world have made progress with each passing day. Guangdong Provincial Governor Shao Peng and Governor Zhu Ying made suggestions. Called to Beijing, he was ordered to try the official department, but refused to go repeatedly, begging for help and eventually raising, and was awarded a review by the Hanlin Academy. When he arrived in Nan 'an, Zhang Bi, the magistrate, suspected of worshipping officials, which was different from He Bi. There is: "Mr. Wu was recommended, so he didn't take the job and asked his secretary to look forward to it." He hoped that when he enlightened the Lord, he wouldn't kill shilling, and then he looked at the book. Mr. Wu decided to give a chapter to listen to the national elections. How dare he lie and fish for a false name? " He was repeatedly recommended and could not afford to die.
The study of the chapters provided is mainly static. Its teacher is to sit quietly and cultivate clues in silence. Or persuade him to write, not to answer. Taste said to himself, "I began to learn from Wu at the age of 27. I have told all the books of ancient sages, but I don't know where to go." Compared with Baisha, I just want to use force, but I can't get it. So I made an appointment, and after a long time, I saw that my heart was hidden, and my daily entertainment was as I wished, like a horse. " His knowledge is unique. Critics say that he enjoys flying kites and jumping fish, while Jiang Lin of Lanxi thinks that "Mencius is alive".
There are seven spots on the right cheek. On the 24th of my mother's year, I kept a festival and offered the highest filial piety. When a mother has an idea, she will return to her heart. Hongzhi died in the 13th year at the age of 73. In the early years of Wanli, from the beginning of offering sacrifices to Confucius Temple, the pursuit of Wen Gong.
Master Li Chengji, whose name is Shi Qing, is a Jiayu man. In the thirty-second year of Chenghua, he took part in the chapter of "Jinshi" after having obtained the provincial examination. Dedicate a chapter to the mountains and rivers, throw pots and recite poems, talk about ancient and modern things, and have nothing to say. After a long time, Ji Cheng realized something, resigned, lived in seclusion in Huanggongshan and stopped being an official. He and his brother, scholar Fang Cheng, were both eager to learn. They were called Jia Yu Erli and died at the age of 54.
* * * from the biography of Chen Xianzhang in Ming Dynasty * * *
Reading Theme of Classical Chinese in Biography of Chen Xianzhang in Ming Dynasty
10. The following sentences are broken into wavy lines, and the correct one is ***3 points * * *
A. Mr. Wu was recommended as a cloth/so he didn't accept his position and asked the secretary/Kai to enlighten the Lord without realizing it/Ear/Shilling accepted his position and then read the book/Mr. Yan decided to go to/present a chapter to listen to the national children's election/How dare he make false statements and fish for a false reputation/
B. Mr. Wu refused to go to his post because of his recommendation/asked his secretary for advice/looked at the teacher/didn't know when he enlightened/read the book after he took office/Mr. Yan Shu/I decided to go/I presented a chapter to listen to imperial academy's selection/I dared to get a false reputation/
C. Mr. Wu asked for a secretary/hoped to enlighten the Lord/didn't feel it when he enlightened/read a book after he took office/decided to go/presented a chapter to listen to imperial academy's selection/how dare he pretend to fish for a false reputation/
D. Mr. Wu was recommended by Buyi/so he didn't accept his position, and asked the secretary/Ji not to realize that when he enlightened the Lord/Ear/Shilling to accept his position, and then read this book/Mr./He decided to go to/put forward a chapter to listen to the children of the election country/How dare he forge his words to capture a false reputation/
1 1. The following explanation of the relevant content of adding words in the text is incorrect, and the score is ***3 * * *.
A. "After having obtained the rural examination", one of the ancient imperial examinations in China, was held every three years in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and held in provincial capitals including the capital * * *. Because it is held in autumn, it is called "Autumn Wei".
B "Offering wine", the chief education officer in charge of imperial academy or Imperial College in ancient times. During the Warring States Period, Xunzi held three ceremonies of offering wine in Jixia Xuegong, and Xu Heng also held this position in Yuan Dynasty.
C. "Anti-sparseness" means refusing the official position granted by the emperor, which is exactly what Du Fu's poem "Kuang Heng has a poor reputation for anti-sparseness, and Liu Xiangchuan has a bad heart" means.
D. "Ancestral sacrifice" refers to the permanent sacrifice in the ancient ancestral temple, which is second only to the main sacrifice but closely related to it, that is, "common sacrifice".
12. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text, the incorrect one is ***3 points * * *
A. Juren took part in two imperial examinations, but both failed. Then he studied under Wu Yubi. He studies quietly, sometimes staying indoors for several years.
B. After returning to Taiji, he praised the prosperity of wine products as harmony poems, saying that even Mr. Kameyama of Shi Yang was not as good as himself, and his words were widely publicized, which made him famous in Beijing.
C. learning for the Tao, simplifying the complex, and finally taking a long time. Seeing its nature looming, it is called "living Mencius".
D offering a chapter to teach disciple Li Chengji, just traveling with him, drinking and writing poems, and talking about ancient and modern times, but never mentioning "Tao". After a long time, Li Chengji actually realized something and left.
13. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. *** 10 integral * * *
*** 1*** was called to Beijing and ordered him to try the official department. He resigned many times, refused to go to the hospital, and was reexamined by imperial academy.
* * * two * * * its teacher, is to make the sitting person bright, quiet to raise clues.
Reading Solution of Classical Chinese in Ming Chen Xianzhang Biography
10.C 1 1。 C 12。 B
13. * * *1* * * * Chen Xianzhang * * * was called to the capital, and * * * the imperial court * * * invited * * him to try the official department, but he refused to go because of illness many times and begged to go home to support his mother for the rest of his life. * * * 1 is divided into "calling", "begging" and "last support", and one sentence means 2 points * * *
***2*** His method of educating students only requires them to sit up straight, so that they can have a peaceful mind and cultivate * * * clues from silence. * * * Causing the usage of "Dan", "Cheng" and "clue" to be 1 minute, with a sentence meaning of 2 points * * *
Interpretation of Classical Chinese Reference Translation of Ming Chen Xianzhang Biography
Chen Xianzhang, named Gong Fu, is from Xinhui, Guangdong. * * * Chen Xianzhang * * * took the orthodox provincial examination at the age of 12, and won the juren examination. He took the does exam twice, but both failed. I study with Wu Yubi. After half a year, I went home to study day and night. He built a Yangchuntai, * * * quietly sat in Yangchuntai * * * *, and for several years * * * concentrated on reading * * * and never left home. After a long time, I went to business school to study. * * * imperial academy * * * tried to * * ask him to * * * write a poem with Shi Yang's Today's Never Again. * * * Xingqin and poet Hou * * * exclaimed, "Mr. Kameyama * * * Shi Yang * * is not as good as you." * * * and then * * * vigorously promoted in the imperial court, thinking that * * * Chen Xianzhang is a comeback of * * * true Confucianism, because it is very famous in Chen Xianzhang. He Qin, after listening to his talk, asked the emperor to dismiss him from his post on the same day, and took Chen Xianzhang as an apprentice.
After Chen Xianzhang returned to his hometown, more and more people came from all directions to study for him. Guangdong deployed Shao Peng, and Governor Zhu Ying * * * recommended him to the imperial court. * * * Chen Xianzhang * * * was called to Beijing, and the court * * * * asked him * * * to try to get an official position in the official department, but he refused to go on the grounds of illness many times and begged to go home to support his mother. In the end, * * * was finally awarded the position of imperial academy for review and went back. When he arrived in Nan 'an, Zhang Bi, the magistrate, questioned that he was awarded an official position, which was different from his teacher Wu Bi. * * * Chen Xianzhang * * said to him: "Mr. Wu Yubi is a commoner in cloth and clothes recommended by Shi Heng. The reason why he refused to accept the official position is to look at those rare books, hoping to make the emperor understand. At that time, the prime minister didn't understand, so he ordered him to accept the official position before studying, which greatly violated his original intention, so he left decisively. I am waiting to be selected as a national student. How dare I use false words to get fame? " After that, I was recommended many times, but I didn't go in the end.
Chen Xianzhang's teaching method is mainly retreat. His method of educating students only requires them to * * * sit up straight, so that they can have a peaceful attitude and cultivate * * * clues from silence. Someone advised him to write a book, saying that he would show it to future generations, but he didn't reply. I once said to myself, "I didn't hire Wu Jun as my teacher until I was 27 years old. I don't know where to start without explaining and analyzing the books of ancient sages. Back home, I studied hard with all my heart, and finally got nothing. So I gave up triviality and sought simplicity for a long time, only to see that my nature was faintly revealed. I used daily communication to do whatever I wanted, just like a bridled horse running on the road. " His free and easy study is unique. Critics believe that everything has its place, and Lan and Jiang Lin even call it "living Mencius".
Chen Xianzhang is handsome and tall, with seven moles on his right cheek. My mother is a 24-year-old, and Chen Xianzhang is very filial to her. Whenever his mother misses him, he will feel something in his heart and go home at once. In the thirteenth year of Hongzhi, *** 1500*** died at the age of 73. At the beginning of Wanli, it was named Confucius Temple, and posthumous title was named "Wen Gong".
One of his teachers is called Li Chengji, and his name is Shi Qing. He is a Jiayu man. In the twenty-second year of Chenghua, he passed the provincial examination and was promoted. He went to worship Chen Xianzhang as his teacher. Zhang Tiantian, my good nephew, played a game of throwing pot poems with his fellow travelers, and talked about great events in ancient and modern times, but never mentioned "Tao". After a long time, Li Chengji realized something, so he left and returned to Huanggongshan to live in seclusion. He no longer appeared as an official. He and his brother Fang Chengdu, both scholars, like to study, so they are called "Jia Yu Li Er". He died at the age of 54.