More than 8 years ago, a little boy was born in a farmer's home in Yue Jiazhuang, tangyin county, Henan Province. His parents thought: what name should I give the child? Just then, a flock of geese passed by the sky, and their parents said happily, "OK, just call Yue Fei. May our son fly high and far like these geese. " The name is settled.
Shortly after Yue Fei was born, the Yellow River burst, and the rolling Yellow River washed the Yue family into poverty, making life very difficult.
Although Yue Fei grew up in a poor family and had no food to eat, he was strictly taught by his mother, stubborn and upright.
Once, Yue Fei had several sworn brothers who wanted to rob the road because they had no food. They came to ask Yue Fei out. Yue Fei thought of his mother's usual teaching, but did not agree, and advised them: "You must never do anything that blocks the road and kills people for money!" After repeated persuasion by the brothers, Yue Fei was not tempted.
When my mother-in-law came back from the outside, Yue Fei told her everything, and her mother said happily, "Son, you did the right thing. People are not poor in ambition, so we can't do those things that harm heaven and earth!"
When Yue Fei was 15 or 16 years old, the Jin people in the north invaded the south, and those in power in the Song Dynasty were corrupt and incompetent, losing ground one after another, and the country was at a critical juncture.
One day, my mother-in-law called Yue Fei to her and said, "Now the country is in danger. What are your plans?"
"Go to the front to kill the enemy and serve the country faithfully!"
Mother-in-law is very satisfied with her son's answer. "Serving the country faithfully" is the mother's hope for her son. She decided to tattoo these four words on her son's back to remind him of this oath forever.
Yue Fei unbuttoned her coat and asked her mother to take the needle. Mother-in-law asked, "Are you afraid of pain?" Yue Fei said, "A small steel needle is nothing. If you are afraid of needles, how can you go to the front to fight!" Mother-in-law first wrote on Yue Fei's back, and then needled it with embroidery. After the stabbing, my mother-in-law painted it with vinegar ink. Since then, the word "loyal to the country" has never faded on Yue Fei's back.
Later, Yue Fei, with the motto of "faithfully serving the country", went to the front line, bravely killed the enemy, made great achievements, and became an anti-gold star. Examples of celebrities who have been educated by teachers in ancient and modern history
Da Vinci: The teacher asked him to draw eggs for a long time; * * *: Xu Teli had a great influence on him. * * * once said: xu teacher, you were my teacher thirty years ago, and you will be my teacher thirty years later. Write a few famous sayings that make you educated
Our career is to study and study again, and strive to accumulate more knowledge, because with knowledge, society will make great progress, and the future happiness of mankind lies in this. Chekhov (Russia)
Genius is developed because of the love of career. It can be said that genius, in essence, is just the love of career and working process. Gorky (former Soviet Union)
What you get through hard work is more pleasing than what you get without hard work. The truth that is clear at a glance can be understood easily, and it feels pleasant for a while, but it is soon forgotten. Boccaccio (Italy) Becomes a Tale of Diligence
The pool where Wang Xizhi wrote calligraphy and washed pens turned black and became Mo Chi
Kuang Heng's "stealing light from the wall"
Che Yin's "fireflies entering the bursa" was diligence; Sun Kang's "snow screen" is diligence; Kuang Heng's "stealing learning" is diligence; Su Qin's "hanging beam and stabbing stocks" is diligence; Zu Ti's "dancing at the smell of chickens" was also diligent, and diligence made them all achieve great things in the end.
In ancient Greece, there was an orator named Destini. Because he suffered from stuttering as a child, he was often defeated by his opponents. However, he did not succumb to this innate weakness. Instead, he insisted on running to the seaside or climbing mountains every day, with pebbles in his mouth, and spoke loudly. After hard work and hard practice, he finally became a famous orator. Sima Qian, a great writer in the Western Han Dynasty, traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers of the motherland, visited woodcutters and fishermen, and collected many folk historical legends. It has provided a lot of materials for writing The Chronicle of the Five Emperors.
Diligence is a necessary condition for success, and it is also a more important condition for gaining something. We should, like Lu Xun, use other people's coffee drinking time in our own work and career. We should be diligent in studying, exploring, practicing, summing up, accumulating knowledge and experience in diligence, training our will and personality in diligence, and accumulating talents in diligence.
The story that the ancients were clever but didn't become talents
The author of Shang Zhongyong was Fang Zhongyong, a Jinxi citizen in Wang Anshi's Dynasty and Song Dynasty, who was cultivated in the world. Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years, but he didn't know books and tools, so he suddenly cried for them. The father is different, and he borrows from the side to be close to it, that is, four sentences of books and poems, and names himself. His poems are intended for adoptive parents and families, and spread to a scholar in a township. Naturally, it means that things are made into poems, and their arts and sciences are considerable. People in the city are surprised, and they treat their father a little, or beg for it with coins. Father's interests are natural, and he will always pay tribute to the people in the city, so that he will not learn. I've heard it for a long time. In Ming Dow, it is twelve or three years since the ancestors returned home and met them at my uncle's house. Make a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past. Another seven years later, I returned from Yangzhou to my uncle's house to ask him, saying, "Everyone is gone." The prince said: Zhong Yong's understanding is also accepted by heaven. It is also blessed by heaven, and it is far more virtuous than talented people. If a pawn is for all, it will not be affected by others. He is the one who receives the heaven, so he is the sage, the one who does not receive it, and for all; Today's husband is not subject to heaven, but he who is solid and not subject to it is only for everyone. ? There is a citizen named Fang Zhongyong in Jinxi whose family has been farming for generations. When Zhong Yong was five years old, he didn't know writing tools. Suddenly one day Zhong Yong cried and asked for these things. His father was surprised at this and borrowed those things from his neighbors. Zhong Yong immediately wrote four sentences and wrote his own name. This poem is aimed at supporting parents and uniting people of the same clan, and is for the scholars in the whole town to watch. From then on, when he was assigned something to write a poem, Fang Zhongyong could finish it at once, and the literary talent and truth of the poem had something to appreciate. People in the same county were very surprised by this, and gradually treated his father as a guest, and some people paid for Zhong Yong's poems. Fang Zhongyong's father thought it was profitable, so he led Zhongyong to visit people in the same county every day and wouldn't let him study. ︾︽︽︽︽︽︽︽︽︽︽︽︽︽︽︽︽︽︽︽︽︽︽︽︽65 "Hurt" has three meanings. The first meaning is to feel sorry for a genius like Zhong Yong who has finally become an ordinary person. The second meaning is ... Ancient Poetry Network >; > Feel the educational idiom in the game
subtly
Qiá n Yí mê hu
Explain the potential: secretly the same, but no trace; Silent: No talking, no sound. Refers to the change of people's thought or personality unconsciously by infection and influence.
The source is Yan Zhitui's "Yan Family Instructions Mu Xian": "It's natural to sneak and darken."
combined structure.
Usage is mainly used for changes in people's thoughts, styles, personalities and habits. Generally used as attribute and adverbial.
positive tone shift; It can't be pronounced "y Ι".
shape discrimination; Can't write "before"
Synonyms are exposed, close to Zhu Zhechi, and dark
antonyms are totally indifferent
Discrimination ~ and "exposed"; It means to be influenced unconsciously. But ~ people are biased towards changes under the influence of the outside world; "Hearing and seeing" emphasizes that people are influenced by their feelings about the outside world.
Example
(1) The higher the artistry of literary and artistic works; The greater the power for readers.
(2) Excellent fairy tales can ~; Cultivate children's sentiment. The story about Meng Yi, the younger brother of Meng Tian in detail. . A small role in history, if it weren't for Meng Tian, history might not remember him. It's not beautiful to know the truth just by watching TV series. Who can help me find the story about "it's important to receive education the day after tomorrow"?
This paper illustrates the importance of acquired education to success with the example of Fang Zhongyong. The article is divided into two parts: the narrative part describes that Fang Zhongyong was gifted when he was a child, but because his father "refused to learn", he eventually "disappeared from everyone" and became mediocre; The discussion part shows the author's view, pointing out that the decline of Fang Zhongyong's talents is due to "being influenced by others" and emphasizing the importance of acquired education. This article illustrates the truth with universal reference through the case of Fang Zhongyong, which gives people deep thinking.
the language in this article is very accurate. In the narrative part, the process of Fang Zhongyong's change from the age of five to the age of twenty is completely described in just over 15 words, and in the discussion part, it is only over 7 words. Every word and sentence in the text has its exact expression function, not dispensable. For example, in the first paragraph, the first sentence explains the place of origin, identity, name and family background, which is not only an essential general introduction, but also the word "Shi Li Geng" is a necessary foreshadowing for "not knowing books and tools" and "not learning", which not only sets off Fang Zhongyong's extraordinary talent, but also implies the family background that caused his fate; A word "crow" vividly describes Fang Zhongyong's children's modality of asking for books and tools; The three adverbs of "suddenly", "namely" stand up "make the image of a prodigy with extraordinary talent and quick thinking jump to the page; "Sun Ban Zhong Yong Huan fell to the city people", just one sentence depicts Fang Zhongyong's father's pathetic ignorance of coveting small profits and being complacent; The word "no learning" seems dull, but it foreshadows the change of Fang Zhongyong and points out the key to the change of Fang Zhongyong's fate. The second narrative is very brief, and only one "seeing", one "smelling" and one "asking" explains Fang Zhongyong's later changes and ending. The discussion part at the end is concise and profound, and the reasoning is rigorous. We can observe and taste the characteristics of this language word by word and sentence by sentence.
The language in this article is plain and colorful. With the title of "Hurting Zhong Yong", the article describes what can be hurt and how it can be hurt. Between the lines, it reveals the author's regret for a child prodigy who finally "lost everyone" and the sadness for those who "suffered from heaven" but "suffered from others", and shows the author's views with a clear attitude.
Second, research on the problem
1. Why does this article detail the situation when Fang Zhongyong first appeared?
This article details the situation when Fang Zhongyong's talents first appeared. This arrangement implies the main idea of the article and is in line with the author's intention.
in writing this article, Wang Anshi intends to take Fang Zhongyong as a negative example to illustrate the importance of "the recipient", that is, the acquired education. The word "injury" in the title has already revealed this. "Hurt" means sadness and pity. Why did the author "hurt" Zhong Yong? Because of Fang Zhongyong's extraordinary talent, he was "unappreciated by others" and eventually "lost everyone". But this is not caused by Zhong Yong himself, and Zhong Yong can't be blamed, because he is a child after all and can't control his own destiny. This is caused by his greedy and short-sighted father. In the first narrative, the article describes in detail the situation when Zhong Yong's talent first appeared. There are two clues: one is from describing the sudden appearance of Fang Zhongyong's talent to his growing reputation; The other narrates that Zhong Yong's father discovered his son's talent and took his son's talent as a means of profit. The intention of this writing is as follows: First, it shows that "Zhong Yongzhi's general understanding" is indeed a "blessed day" with innate factors; On the other hand, it is in this period that the seeds of decline have been planted, that is, "the father benefits naturally, and the Japanese ban Zhong Yong is surrounded by local people and does not make him learn", which shows that Zhong Yong has not received normal acquired education. As for Zhongyong's decline and even loss when he grows up, it is the inevitable result of "not learning". Of course, there is no need to say more. The narrative part already contains the truth to be explained, so there is no need to say more about the discussion part.
2. What role does the phrase "I have heard it for a long time" play in this narrative?
The narrative of this article adopts the way of reading and hearing. The first paragraph is "hearing", and the second paragraph is "seeing" and then "smelling". It sequentially describes the situation when Fang Zhongyong first appeared at the age of five, the situation when he declined at the age of twelve or thirteen, and the ending of "disappearing from the crowd" after seven years, indicating that Fang Zhongyong can change in three stages. The narrative is coherent and distinct, detailed and compact, with concentrated content and clear meaning. This way of seeing and recording also makes Fang Zhongyong contact with "I", which is full of life breath and gives people a real feeling. The narrative part of the article integrates the three segments of "smell", "see" and "smell" into a whole in chronological order, and the transitional sentence is the sentence "I have heard it for a long time". The word "zhi" in this sentence carries forward the past and refers to the situation in the period when Zhong Yong's talents first appeared; The words "smell" and "long time" indicate that the author has not been in his hometown for a long time, and only learned from rumors that he has not seen Zhong Yong-this last point is implied in the whole sentence. If this point is made clear, the whole sentence should be "I have heard about it for a long time but I haven't seen him." In this way, it is very natural to say "see" later. It can be seen that the sentence "I have heard it for a long time" uses two meanings: one is bright and the other is dark to realize the transition of context.
3. how to understand the relationship between "the recipient" and "the recipient"?
at the end of the discussion section, reason on the facts. The author thinks that "Zhong Yongzhi's general understanding" is a "receiving heaven", and the reason for his talent decline is that "those who receive others will not come", which leads to the feeling that those who are less talented than Fang Zhongyong will be even more unimaginable if they don't receive people. This passage discusses things, advances step by step, and distinguishes the relationship between "the recipient" and "the recipient", which makes people deeply feel the importance of "the recipient".
The "receiving heaven" mentioned by the author refers to people's talent; "The recipient" refers to the acquired education. The author thinks that the latter is more important, that is, the acquired education is crucial to a person's success, which is undoubtedly correct. It should be noted here that "the recipient" refers to the acquired education received by people, not to their own acquired learning and subjective efforts (Fang Zhongyong has no way to learn and make efforts because of his father's "refusing to learn"). These are two different issues, and the latter is not within the topic of this article. However, we can be inspired by it, which is beneficial to our understanding of the relationship between human talent and acquired learning and subjective efforts.
Fang Hui of Tianhua Middle School
Wang Anshi, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, wrote Wounded Zhong Yong, regretting the fall of a child prodigy. The reason is that Zhong Yong's father "stopped learning" and eventually "lost everyone". The article emphasizes the importance of acquired education.
But I think the text is just a window, and the teacher should open it and let the students' thoughts soar in the vast sky outside it. So when I guided the students to think about practicing after class, I gave them two "ifs": First, if Zhong Yong's father gave him a chance to learn, but Zhong Yong himself didn't want to learn, what would the result be? Second, if Zhong Yong still has no chance to go to school,