Famous sentence: not lonely: fragrant rice and clear sand all around, hibiscus in September and willow in March.
Guide reading
Sun Youweng (about171-1773), originally from Sanyuan, Shaanxi, moved to Kunming with his father. Cloth. Poets in Qing dynasty. When I was a child, I took a children's exam, and the examiner ordered a search for candidates' "entrainment". Sun said angrily, "You can't humiliate a thief", so "turn around and never take the exam again." He wrote Poems of Jinsha and Poems of Yongyantang, but many of them have been lost. His works are the most famous in this association.
Sun Ranweng's couplet was written in A.D. 1765. At that time, the officialdom was corrupt, the people were poor, and the poet did it in one go. He touched the scene while writing the scenery, attacked the rule of the feudal dynasty, and revealed the law of the inevitable decline of the feudal dynasty, which was also the foreshadowing of the demise of the Qing Dynasty. He regarded the "great achievements" of emperors of past dynasties as "broken monuments" in Sunset. At that time, this was an obvious rebellious thought, which was suspected of "crime" and was bound to be tolerated by those in power and their accomplices. Because of the popularity and popularity of Touweng's couplets, they dare not publicly revoke the couplets, so some people wrote two pairs of long couplets of Daguanlou by tampering with words, imitating the format of Sun Ranweng, in an attempt to replace the original ones by changing their ideological connotations and use them for feudal rulers. But always self-defeating, leading to many jokes, but expanding the influence of Zou Weng Changlian. The couplets hanging in front of Daguanlou in Kunming were made by Zeng, Governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, after rebuilding Daguanlou in the 14th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1888), and ordered Zhao Fan, a modern Bai calligrapher in Yunnan, to use regular script with meticulous brushwork.
Original poem
Five hundred miles of Dianchi Lake, running to the fundus, draped on the shore, endless happiness! Look: Dongxiang Shen Jun ③, Xixiang Lingyi ④, North Circle ⑤, Nanxiang Wusu ⑤. Winning is better than being on the board. Take a ride in Luozhou, Xiedao, wrap up the wind and fog, make the reed land ○ 1, decorate some jade feathers ○ 12, not lonely ○ 13: surrounded by fragrant rice and clear sand ○ 14.
Thousands of years of past events, remembered in my heart, make the wine empty ○ 17, sigh who is the hero! Thinking: Lou Chuan ○ 18, Zhu Tie ○ 19, Yu Axe ○20, Ge Bao ○2 1. Wei Lie played an important role in moving mountains and rivers. When the bead curtain painted the building, it didn't rain on the clouds for 02 nights, so the monument was broken, and all of them were shaded by pale smoke. So we had to: a few pestles to relax the clock, fishing in the river, two rows of autumn geese, and a pillow to clear the frost.
To annotate ...
① Daguanlou: Located on the Caohai side of Dianchi Lake in the southwest suburb of Kunming, it is one of the famous buildings in China. ② Lapel: Untie the lapel and push the headscarf upward. Shore: high push; E: headscarf. ③ Dongxiang Shen Jun: It refers to Jinma Mountain in the east of Kunming. Item: The steed gallops with its head held high. Shen Jun: What a nice horse. ④ ZH paranormal refers to Bijia Mountain in the west of Kunming. Fly. Paranormal: Phoenix. ⑤ North winding: It refers to the Snake Mountain (also known as Changchong Mountain) in the north of Kunming. Winding: serpentine. ⑥ Nanxiang Wusu refers to Baihe Mountain in Jinning, south of Dianchi Lake. White silk fabric. ⑦: A lofty person. Rhyme: poet. 8 Victory: Beautiful scenery or historic sites. 9 Crab Island Luozhou: such as crab-shaped and snail-shaped islands and small sandbars. ⑩ Windy and foggy sideburns: Women's fluffy and beautiful sideburns refer to the willows fluttering by Dianchi Lake. ○ 1 reed field: It describes that duckweeds on the surface of Dianchi Lake are connected with reeds, which seems to be connected with the sky from a distance. An aquatic cryptoflowering plant, floating on the water, commonly known as duckweed. ○ 12 Cui Yu: The feathers of kingfishers, here refers to beautiful waterfowl. Danxia: The red sunset glow. ○ 13 loneliness: the same as "disappointing". ○ 14 Sand cleaning: white sand in the sun. ○ 15 Nine Summers: Summer has three months and ninety days, so it is called Nine Summers. Lotus: Lotus. ○ 16 Sanchun: The three months of spring are called Meng Chun, Zhongchun and Ji Chun, which are collectively called Sanchun. ○ 17 Xu Ling: soaring in space means that the imagination has reached a wide range. Virtual: sky, space. ○ 18 Hanxi Louchuan: It refers to the construction of Kunming Pool in Chang 'an by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the management of Louchuan, the study of water warfare, and the preparation to conquer Kunming. ○ 19 Tang Biao Iron Pillar: In the first year of Tang Jinglong (707), Tang Jiu was crushing the Tubo in Erhai area, and set up iron pillars in Bozhou (now Xiangyun County, Yunnan Province, Yangbi County, Yunnan Province) for punishment. ○20 Song Dynasty played yu fu: Song Ji: Taizu Gande for three years (965). "(King) Quan Bin wants to take advantage of the situation and take Yunnan as a sacrifice. The disaster of Tang Tianbao began in Nanzhao, and Yu Fu painted the west of Dadu River, saying,' Besides, I have nothing.' "Yu Fu: a cultural relic of research. ○2 1 Yuandu leather bag: "Yuan Ancestral": In October winter, I crossed the Dadu River for more than 2,000 miles, crossed the valley and came to Jinsha River, where I spent it by leather bag and raft ... In December, Chen Bingjun was evacuated to Dali City. Leather bag: kayak. ○2 "Pearl Curtain" two sentences: Wang Bo's "Wang Tengting's Poetry" has: "The painted building flies to Nanpu Cloud, and the pearl curtain rolls over the western hills." ○23 Light smoke: boundless mist. Sunset: The afterglow of sunset. ○24 several pestles: several times. Pestle: A mallet that strikes the bell. ○25 A defroster pillow: When I wake up, there is frost all over the floor.
Translate poetry
The 500-mile-wide Dianchi Lake water seems to rush to my eyes.
Looking at the water-covered scenery from a distance, I opened the towel happily.
Look at the Golden Horse Mountain in the east. It looks like a horse.
Phoenix birds on Bijia Mountain in the west spread their wings and flew into the sky.
Snake Mountain in the north crawls on the ground like a long snake.
White crane mountain in the south, like a satin-like white silk floating in the horizon.
Noble and elegant literati and poets in the world,
Why not choose a resort and come to this famous building?
Climb the beautiful island sandbar like a crab snail,
Enjoy all kinds of weeping willows covered with wind and fog on the island.
There are duckweed reeds, which seem to be connected with the sky from a distance.
Emerald waterfowl danced up and down in the sunset glow, decorating it.
Don't disappoint the fragrant rice and fine sand here.
Hibiscus in summer and willow branches in spring are swaying in the wind.
Memories of thousands of years come to mind and make people think deeply.
Raise a glass, climb the stairs and sigh the ancient hero. Who is there now?
I want Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to build a ship and practice the water army, and prepare to March into Yunnan.
Tang Jiuzheng won his expedition to Yunnan and set up an iron pillar to help the public.
Song Taizu once waved Yufu to take Yunnan away from its territory.
Kublai Khan led an army to cross the river in order to replace Dali.
These great and outstanding achievements and brilliant achievements,
I am really touched by the endless thoughts and energy.
Although the inheritance of emperors, such as luxurious palaces, flourished for a while,
But I can't control the evolution of the political situation like the rain at night.
The stone tablet that preaches the merits of the emperor has also been broken and blurred.
It has already gradually merged into the heavy twilight in the sunset.
Now there are only a few scattered bells and a few fishing fires.
Autumn geese fly south in two rows, and the frost is clear and dreamy.
Make an appreciative comment
The long couplet of Daguanlou is as long as 180 words, and it has always been known as "the longest couplet in the world". Its first part describes the scenery of Dianchi Lake, and the lines are full of love for natural beauty; The second part talks about ancient and modern times, writes lyrical things, mercilessly ridicules the civil and military affairs of feudal emperors, and objectively reveals the historical fate of the inevitable demise of feudal dynasties. The first couplet highlights the word "Xi", overflowing, and draws a landscape painting with Dianchi Lake characteristics. Then write about the scenery around Daguanlou, east, west, north and south. After seeing a circle of buildings, I returned to Dianchi Lake and sighed: Don't live up to the beautiful scenery. The author praised the scenery of Dianchi Lake lyrically by writing the scenery, and his relaxed and happy mood jumped from the paper. The second part summarizes the history of Yunnan, focusing on the word "sigh". After seeing the beautiful scenery in front of us, the author immediately recalled the ever-changing history of Yunnan and expressed infinite emotion-all the heroes of the past dynasties have quietly flowed away with the rolling long river of history, leaving us only the bells from temples, the lights of fishermen by the river, two rows of autumn geese flying south in the sky, and the literati who woke up in the mountains that night to clear the frost. How can this not make people sigh!
The whole couplet is full of scenery and emotion, combined with narrative and discussion, magnificent. It is thought-provoking and memorable to read. The scenery is magnificent and the scene is open. Have a vision, a close-up view, a dynamic, a static, a real writing, a virtual writing; Lyric style is desolate, with profound words, mourning, memory, admiration, regret, ridicule and injustice. He also pioneered the creation method of couplets by combining poems, parallel prose and scattered sentences, and comprehensively used narrative, scenery writing, history chanting, lyricism and discussion. So this is a couplet, a beautiful essay, a beautiful poem, very literary and expressive.